届高考英语一轮复习练习必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx
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3．Don’tlendyourtextbookstothosepeople;
itisdifficultto________thebooksfromthemwhenyouwantthem.
A．attainB．recognize
C．preserveD．recover
D 解析：
考查动词辨析。
句意：
别把你的课本借给那些人。
当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。
recover“重新获得，收回”，符合句意。
A项意为“达到，获得”；
B项意为“认出，赏识”；
C项意为“保留”。
4．Myneighborisas________asayoungmananddislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday.
A．enthusiasticB．sensitive
C．talkativeD．energetic
考查形容词辨析。
我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛，不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。
根据句子的后半部分“dislikessittingarounddoingnothingallday”可知，此处用energetic合适。
5．Morethanonedoctorhaswarnedthepatientthatwithoutpropertreatmentthediseasewillleadtolung________．
A．defeatB．fall
C．failureD．attack
考查名词辨析。
不止一个医生警告过该病人，没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。
failure“失败，故障”，lungfailure表示“肺衰竭”。
6．（2018·
盐城月考）Surelyitdoesn’tmatterwheretheStudentAssociationgetstheirmoneyfrom;
what_____________iswhattheydowithit.
A．countsB．applies
C．stressesD．functions
A 解析：
毫无疑问，学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要，重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。
count在句中的含义为“重要，有价值，有意义”。
7．（2018·
常州学情诊断）Carolinehasnevereverbrokenherpromise,and________．
A．soIhaveB．sohaveI
C．norIhaveD．norhaveI
考查倒装。
Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言，我也是如此。
“nor/neither＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语”表示：
……也不。
故选择D。
易错选为B项，没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而sohaveI是表示“前面肯定的情况也适用于后面”而误选。
8．Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto________itsreality.
A．makeupB．figureout
C．lookthroughD．putoff
B 解析：
makeup“组成；
化妆；
编造”；
figureout“理解；
弄清楚”；
lookthrough“浏览”；
putoff“推迟”。
目前的形势非常复杂，因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
9．Jackdidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad________hisleg.
A．damagedB．hurt
C．hitD．struck
Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。
damage“破坏，损坏”；
hurt“伤害，使……受伤”；
hit“击中，打中”；
strike“击打，敲打”。
10．TheShenzhou11spacecrafthasbeenlaunchedsuccessfully,________ofgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofspacescience.
A．whichIthinkitisB．andIthinkis
C．whichIthinkisD．whenIthinkis
Ithink为插入语，去掉Ithink可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。
11．Mostofuscouldhardly________ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcometothestagetosingherfamoussong—MyHeartWillGoon.
A．readB．show
C．holdD．contain
此处表示“我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”，根据句意可知选D,contain表示“控制，克制”。
12．—Howcanyoukeepslimasamotheroftwo?
—Ihavebeen________inthegymforyears.
A．workingoutB．carryingout
C．gettingoutD．givingout
workout“锻炼”；
carryout“执行”；
getout“出去”；
giveout“分发；
公布；
发出”。
根据句意可知应是“多年来一直坚持锻炼”。
13．Thequestionnairetakes________tentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
A．mainlyB．punctually
C．approximatelyD．precisely
问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成，可以与面试评估表一起使用。
approximately“大约地”；
mainly“主要地”；
punctually“准时地”；
precisely“精确地”。
14．Hisdeskmaterefusedtohelphimcheatintheexamination,whichmadehim________．
A．excitedB．relaxed
C．embarrassedD．experienced
他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊，他感到很难为情。
excited“激动的”；
relaxed“放松的”；
embarrassed“尴尬的；
难为情的”；
experienced“有经验的”。
15．—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?
—Yes,I’veneverbeento________onebefore.
A．amoreexcitedB．themostexcited
C．amoreexcitingD．themostexciting
比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。
答语句意：
是的，我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
阅读理解
A
Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，awomanoraboy，anewstudysays.That’swhatresearchersfoundwhentheyplayedrecordingsofpeopleforelephantsinKenya.Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t.Theresultshowsthatthecleveranimalsarealsostudyingpeople，saidstudyauthorKarenMcComb.
“Basically，theyhavedevelopedthisveryrichknowledgeofthehumansthattheysharetheirhabitatwith，”saidMcComb，aprofessorattheUniversityofSussexinEngland.“Memoryiskey.Theymustbuildupthatknowledgesomehow.”
ThestudywasreleasedonMondayintheProceedingsoftheNationalAcademyofSciences.
It’sclosetobutnotquiteliketheDr.Seuss’sbook，wheretheelephantHortonhearssomethingthatotherscan’thear.
McCombandcolleagueswenttoAmboseliNationalParkinKenya，wherehundredsofwildelephantsliveamonghumans，sometimescominginconflictoverscarcewater.ThescientistsusedvoicerecordingsofMaasaimen，whoonoccasionkillelephants，andKambamen，whoarelessofathreattotheelephants.
Asaresult，theelephantsreactedmoredefensively—retreatingandgatheringinabunch—totheMaasailanguagerecordingbecauseitwasassociatedwiththemorethreateninghumantribe，saidstudyco－authorGraemeShannon.
TheyrepeatedtheexperimentwithrecordingsofMaasaimenandwomen.Sincewomenalmostneverspearelephants，theanimalsreactedlessdefensivelytothewomen’svoices.Thesamethinghappenedwhentheysubstitutedyoungboys’voices.“Makingthiskindoffinedistinctionsinhumanvoicepatternsisquiteremarkable，”saidEmoryUniversityanimalcognitionexpertFransdeWaal，whowasnotpartofthestudy.
【解题导语】 研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。
1．Whowerethepeopletakingpartinthestudy?
A．FransdeWaalandKarenMcComb.
B．Dr.SeussandGraemeShannon.
C．GraemeShannonandFransdeWaal.
D．KarenMcCombandGraemeShannon.
细节理解题。
根据文章第一段中的“studyauthorKarenMcComb”和第六段中的“studyco－authorGraemeShannon”可知，KarenMcComb和GraemeShannon都参加了研究，故选D项。
2．Whatcanwildelephantsbenefitfromtheirspecialability?
A．Identifyingandavoidingpossibledanger.
B．Growingmuchfasterthananyotheranimals.
C．Havingabetterunderstandingofhumans.
D．Developingtheirlanguageskills.
推理判断题。
根据文章第一段中的“Scientistssaythisisanadvancedthinkingskillthatotheranimalshaven’tshown.Itletselephantsfigureoutwhoisathreatandwhoisn’t.”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁，这样它们可以避免可能的危险，故A项是正确的。
3．Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedword“substituted”inthelastparagraph?
A．Distinguished. B．Repeated.
C．Used.D．Compared.
词义猜测题。
画线词所在句中的“Thesamethinghappened”指的是前一句中的“theanimalsreactedlessdefensively”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对年轻男孩的声音作出的反应，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，故选C项。
4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?
A．Wildelephantscandistinguishhumanlanguages.
B．Theconflictbetweenhumansandwildelephantsisgrowing.
C．Wildelephantsuselanguageskillstomakediscrimination.
D．Wildelephantscanbuildupgoodmemoryandlearntricks.
主旨大意题。
根据文章第一句“Wildelephantscantellwhetheravoicecomesfromaman，awomanoraboy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项（野象能够区分人类的语言）。
B
Andyisthemostunreasonable,pigheadedlifeformintheworld,andhemakesmesoangrythatIcouldscream!
Ofcourse,Ilovehimlikeabrother.Ihavetobecauseheismybrother.Morethanthat,heismytwin!
That’sright.AndyandAmy（that’sme）havethesamecurlyhairanddarkeyesandequallystubborncharacters.Yet,thoughwemaylookalike,onmostissuesweusuallytakecompletelyoppositepositions.IfIsayday,youcancountonAndytosaynight.
Justthisweek,thehottopicinschoolwasallaboutthePTA’sproposal（提议）toadoptaschooldressprinciple.Everystudentwouldberequiredtowearauniform.Uniforms!
Canyouimagine?
Oh,theywouldbeuniformsincolor.Thedressstylewouldbesortoflooseandfree.
Boyswouldwearwhiteorbluebutton downshirts,aschooltie,blueorgraypants,andanavyblueblazer（运动夹克）．Girlswouldwearwhiteorblueblousesorsweaters,blueorgraypantsorskirts,alongwithanavyblueblazer.
Socksortightscouldbeblack,gray,blue,orwhite.Theteachersaredivided:
Someareinfavoroftheuniforms,othersareopposed.Theheadmasterhasaskedthestudentstoexpresstheiropinionsbyvotingontheissuebeforemakingtheirdecisions.Shewillhavethefinalwordonthedressprinciple.
Ithinkadressprincipleisagoodidea.Thereasonissimple.Schoolistoughenoughwithoutworryingaboutlookingcooleverysingleday.Thefactis,thelessIhavetodecidefirstthinginthemorning,thebetter.Ican’ttellyouhowmanymorningsIlookintomyclosetandjuststare,unabletodecidewhattowear.Ofcourse,thereareothermorningswhenmyroomlookslikeastormhadhitit,withbitsandpiecesofadozendifferentpossibleclothesonthebedandonthefloor.Ialsowouldn’tmindnothavingtoseeguyswearingoversizedjeansandshirts.AndIcertainlywouldwelcomenotseeingkidsshowingoffdesigner labeledclothes.
Andyissurprisedatmyopinion.Hesayshecan’tbelievethatIwouldbewillingtogiveupmyall Americanteenagebirthrightbydressinglike—well,likeatypicalteenager.Lastnight,heevendraggedoutMomandDad’shighschoolphotoalbums.Whatacoupleofpeacelovinghippies（嬉皮士）theywere!
“BruceSpringsteenneverworeaschooluniform.BobDylanwouldn’thavebeencaughtdeadinaschooluniform!
IfIhavetowearauniform,Iwon’tfeellikeme!
”hedeclared.
TowhichIreplied,“Soyourpersonalheroesdidn’twearschooluniforms.Bigdeal!
Theywenttohighschoolaboutamillionyearsago!
Ifeelsorryforyou,brotherdear.Ihadnoideathatyouaresofragilethatyouwouldbecompletelydestroyedbygrayorbluepants,awhiteorblueshirt,atie,andablazer.”
Thatreallymadehimangry.Thenhesaid,“You’rejustmimicking（模
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