届高考英语一轮复习练习必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、3Dont lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to _ the books from them when you want them.Aattain BrecognizeCpreserve DrecoverD解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover “重新获得， 收回”， 符合句意。A项意为“达到， 获得”； B项意为“认出， 赏识”； C项意为“保留”。4My neighbor is as _ as a young man and dislikes sitti

2、ng around doing nothing all day.Aenthusiastic BsensitiveCtalkative Denergetic考查形容词辨析。我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛， 不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分 “dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day” 可知， 此处用energetic合适。5More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung _Ad

3、efeat BfallCfailure Dattack考查名词辨析。不止一个医生警告过该病人， 没有恰当的治疗这种病会导致肺衰竭。failure “失败， 故障”， lung failure表示 “肺衰竭”。6（2018盐城月考）Surely it doesnt matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what_is what they do with it.Acounts BappliesCstresses DfunctionsA解析：毫无疑问， 学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要， 重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。

4、count在句中的含义为 “重要， 有价值， 有意义”。7（2018常州学情诊断）Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and _Aso I have Bso have ICnor I have Dnor have I考查倒装。Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言， 我也是如此。 “nor/neither助动词/情态动词/be主语” 表示： 也不。故选择D。易错选为B项， 没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而so have I 是表示 “前面肯定的情况也适用于后面” 而误选。8The present situation is very com

5、plex, so I think it will take me some time to_ its reality.Amake up Bfigure outClook through Dput offB解析：make up “组成； 化妆； 编造”； figure out “理解； 弄清楚”； look through “浏览”； put off “推迟”。目前的形势非常复杂， 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。9Jack didnt play football yesterday because he had_ his leg.Adamaged BhurtChit Dstruc

6、kJack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。damage “破坏， 损坏”； hurt “伤害， 使受伤”； hit “击中， 打中”； strike “击打， 敲打”。10The Shenzhou11 spacecraft has been launched successfully, _ of great importance to the development of space science.Awhich I think it is Band I think isCwhich I think is Dwhen I think isI think为插入语， 去掉I think可看出此

7、句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。11Most of us could hardly _ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would come to the stage to sing her famous songMy Heart Will Go on.Aread BshowChold Dcontain此处表示 “我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”， 根据句意可知选D, contain表示 “控制， 克制”。12How can you keep slim as a mother of two? I have

8、been _ in the gym for years.Aworking out Bcarrying outCgetting out Dgiving outwork out “锻炼”； carry out “执行”； get out “出去”； give out “分发； 公布； 发出”。根据句意可知应是 “多年来一直坚持锻炼”。13The questionnaire takes _ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.Amainly Bpunctually

9、Capproximately Dprecisely问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成， 可以与面试评估表一起使用。approximately “大约地”； mainly “主要地”； punctually “准时地”； precisely “精确地”。14His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him _Aexcited BrelaxedCembarrassed Dexperienced他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊， 他感到很难为情。excited “激动的”； relaxed “放松的”； e

10、mbarrassed “尴尬的； 难为情的”； experienced “有经验的”。15Did you enjoy yourself at the party?Yes, Ive never been to_ one before.Aa more excited Bthe most excitedCa more exciting Dthe most exciting比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答语句意：是的， 我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。 阅读理解AWild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woma

11、n or a boy，a new study says.Thats what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure out who is a threat and who isnt.The result shows that the clever animals a

12、re also studying people，said study author Karen McComb.“Basically，they have developed this very rich knowledge of the humans that they share their habitat with，”said McComb，a professor at the University of Sussex in England.“Memory is key.They must build up that knowledge somehow.”The study was rele

13、ased on Monday in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Its close to but not quite like the Dr.Seusss book，where the elephant Horton hears something that others cant hear.McComb and colleagues went to Amboseli National Park in Kenya，where hundreds of wild elephants live among humans，so

14、metimes coming in conflict over scarce water.The scientists used voice recordings of Maasai men，who on occasion kill elephants，and Kamba men，who are less of a threat to the elephants.As a result，the elephants reacted more defensivelyretreating and gathering in a bunchto the Maasai language recording

15、 because it was associated with the more threatening human tribe，said study coauthor Graeme Shannon.They repeated the experiment with recordings of Maasai men and women.Since women almost never spear elephants，the animals reacted less defensively to the womens voices.The same thing happened when the

16、y substituted young boys voices.“Making this kind of fine distinctions in human voice patterns is quite remarkable，”said Emory University animal cognition expert Frans de Waal，who was not part of the study.【解题导语】研究表明野生大象能够识别男人、女人和男孩的声音，它们通过思维区分声音并判断谁能对他们产生威胁。1Who were the people taking part in the s

17、tudy?AFrans de Waal and Karen McComb.BDr.Seuss and Graeme Shannon.CGraeme Shannon and Frans de Waal.DKaren McComb and Graeme Shannon.细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“study author Karen McComb”和第六段中的“study coauthor Graeme Shannon”可知，Karen McComb和Graeme Shannon都参加了研究，故选D项。2What can wild elephants benefit from their sp

18、ecial ability?AIdentifying and avoiding possible danger.BGrowing much faster than any other animals.CHaving a better understanding of humans.DDeveloping their language skills.推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals havent shown.It lets elephants figure ou

19、t who is a threat and who isnt.”可知，这种高等的思维方式使野象能够分辨出谁能对它们造成威胁，这样它们可以避免可能的危险，故A项是正确的。3Which can replace the underlined word “substituted” in the last paragraph?ADistinguished. BRepeated.CUsed. DCompared.词义猜测题。画线词所在句中的“The same thing happened”指的是前一句中的“the animals reacted less defensively”，画线词所在句讲的是野象对

20、年轻男孩的声音作出的反应，说明当时研究者在对野象播放年轻男孩的声音，故选C项。4What does the passage mainly talk about?AWild elephants can distinguish human languages.BThe conflict between humans and wild elephants is growing.CWild elephants use language skills to make discrimination.DWild elephants can build up good memory and learn tri

21、cks.主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy”和全文内容可知，野象能够通过人的声音区分不同人类群体的性别和年龄，故选A项（野象能够区分人类的语言）。BAndy is the most unreasonable, pigheaded life form in the world, and he makes me so angry that I could scream! Of course, I love him like a brother.I have t

22、o because he is my brother.More than that, he is my twin!Thats right.Andy and Amy （thats me） have the same curly hair and dark eyes and equally stubborn characters.Yet, though we may look alike, on most issues we usually take completely opposite positions.If I say day, you can count on Andy to say n

23、ight.Just this week, the hot topic in school was all about the PTAs proposal（提议） to adopt a school dress principle.Every student would be required to wear a uniform.Uniforms! Can you imagine? Oh, they would be uniforms in color.The dress style would be sort of loose and free.Boys would wear white or

24、 blue buttondown shirts, a school tie, blue or gray pants, and a navy blue blazer（运动夹克）Girls would wear white or blue blouses or sweaters, blue or gray pants or skirts, along with a navy blue blazer.Socks or tights could be black, gray, blue, or white.The teachers are divided: Some are in favor of t

25、he uniforms, others are opposed.The headmaster has asked the students to express their opinions by voting on the issue before making their decisions.She will have the final word on the dress principle.I think a dress principle is a good idea.The reason is simple.School is tough enough without worryi

26、ng about looking cool every single day.The fact is, the less I have to decide first thing in the morning, the better.I cant tell you how many mornings I look into my closet and just stare, unable to decide what to wear.Of course, there are other mornings when my room looks like a storm had hit it, w

27、ith bits and pieces of a dozen different possible clothes on the bed and on the floor.I also wouldnt mind not having to see guys wearing oversized jeans and shirts.And I certainly would welcome not seeing kids showing off designerlabeled clothes.Andy is surprised at my opinion.He says he cant believ

28、e that I would be willing to give up my allAmerican teenage birthright by dressing likewell, like a typical teenager.Last night, he even dragged out Mom and Dads high school photo albums.What a couple of peaceloving hippies（嬉皮士） they were! “Bruce Springsteen never wore a school uniform.Bob Dylan wou

29、ldnt have been caught dead in a school uniform! If I have to wear a uniform, I wont feel like me! ” he declared.To which I replied, “So your personal heroes didnt wear school uniforms.Big deal! They went to high school about a million years ago! I feel sorry for you, brother dear.I had no idea that you are so fragile that you would be completely destroyed by gray or blue pants, a white or blue shirt, a tie, and a blazer.”That really made him angry.Then he said, “Youre just mimicking（模