新版 深圳广州牛津版英语七年级上chapter4知识点及练习Word下载.docx
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10.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.
三、解释句子
1.Everythingturnsgreen.
=Allthethingsturngreen.
2.Thesunshinesbrightly.
=Thesunsendsoutlightbrightly.
3.Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolanddry.
=Itisnicetogoonapicnicatthistimeofyearbecausetheweatheriscoolandnotwet.
4.Winterisoftencoldandsnowy.
=Winterisoftencoldandwithalotofsnow.
5.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.
=PeopleusuallyusetimetodosomethingwiththeirfamilymembersduringtheSpringFestival.
四、单元语法
1.形容词作定语(置于名词前);
2.形容词作表语(置于系动词后);
3.Itis+adj.+todosth.
二、词组积累
世界的不同地方
开始做某事
变暖/冷/热
变黄/绿
去旅行
去海边
在海里游泳
去野餐
一年中的这个时候
在雪中玩
堆雪人
最好的季节
玩得开心
在寒假/暑假期间
拜访某人
收到红包
种树
放风筝
去游泳
在中国的北部
很久以前
和某人一起度过时光
三,语言点
1.Iloveallfourseasons.
all:
adj所有的,一切的,后面可接可数名词复数,或不可数名词,也可以用allofthe+Cn复数
eg:
Mrs.Lilovesallherstudents.
Alloftheboyslikeplayingbasketball.
2.Ineverfeelhotorcold.
feel:
感觉,觉得,后面要接形容词作表语
Thepandaalwaysfeelbecauseitcaneatfreshbambooseveryday.
A.happilyB.happyC.happinessD.happier
3.Inwinter,watchusgo.
watch:
v看,观看watchsbdosth看见某人做某事
eg:
Iwatchhimgetonthebus.
4.Whatistheweatherlikeinspring?
★
这句话的意思是“春天的天气怎么样?
”
Whatistheweatherlike?
=Howistheweather?
用来询问天气。
5.Inspring,theweatherstartstogetwarm.★
inspring:
在春天。
泛指的季节前用介词in,且没有介词the。
如果是那一年的春天,则要加the,即inthespringof2012。
start/begin+todosth/doingsth开始做某事
6.Thewindblowsgently.Thesunshinesbrightly.★▲
blow:
v吹,过去式为blew
对比:
Thewindisgentle.Thesunisbright.
gentle:
adj温柔的gently:
adv温柔地
bright:
adj明亮的brightly:
adv明亮地
总结:
一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly,就变成相应的副词(若形容词以-le结尾,则去-le,再加-ly;
若以-y结尾的形容词,则改y为i再加-ly)
形容词修饰名词,副词修饰动词。
heavyrain大雨Itrainsheavily.下大雨
strongwind大风Thewindisblowingstrongly.
heavysnow大雪Itissnowingheavily.
7.Itoftenrains.★
It在这里指天气,而不是“它”的意思。
注意:
天气很热,我们可以说“It/Theweatherishot.”但天在下雨,我们只说“Itrains”而不说“Theweatherrains.
8.Everythingturnsgreen.
turn:
变得,是系动词,后面加形容词
上文getwarm的get也表“变得”,为系动词,后接形容词。
Hishairturnsgrey.
It’sgettingdark.
everything:
pron所有的事,一切,everything作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式
9.It’sexcitingtotakeatripinspring.★★
It’s+形容词+todosth做某事怎么样
EX:
中译英下列句子
和你聊天很开心。
参加象棋俱乐部是令人兴奋的。
和汤姆交朋友真好。
takeatrip:
旅游,去旅游
take常和名词连用,意为“做….事情”,可与have互换
休息一下have/takearest散步take/haveawalk
游泳take/haveaswim看一看take/havealook
WouldyouliketotakeatriptoLondon?
10.It’sinterestingtomakesnowman.
makeasnowman堆一个雪人复数形式为makesnowmen
11.PeopleusuallyspendtimewiththeirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.★▲
spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光
cost,pay,spend,take的区别
cost:
某物值….钱,某物花了….钱,cost的主语只能是物
Thewatchcoststenthousanddollars.
pay:
付钱….,pay….for为….付钱,主语是人,过去式paid
Ipaid15yuanforthehamburger.
Whopaidformymeal?
spend:
花钱….,spend…..on花……在….上,主语是人,过去式spent
Ispentallmymoneyonthedress.
take:
常用语“Ittakes…..todosth”的固定句型
eg;
Ittakesme100yuantohavealessoninKehan.
其中:
spend和take还可以表示花时间
spendtimeonsth.花时间在……上面
spendtime(in)doingsth花时间做……事
Tonyspendstwohoursonhomeworkeveryday.
Hespends5hoursplayingcomputergameseveryday.
Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.做某事花了某人多少时间
IttakesmetwoyearstolearnEnglishwell.
12.InthenorthofChina,itisverycoldanddryinwinter.★▲
inthenorthofChina:
在中国的北部
归纳:
东部east西部west南部south北部north
东南southeast西南southwest东北northeast西北northwest
13.goswimming去游泳★
go+doing表示“去做某事”
去骑车gocycling去钓鱼gofishing去购物goshopping
去划船goboating去跳舞godancing去滑冰goskating
去爬山goclimbing
14.haveapicnic野餐
haveapicnic=goonapicnic
haveatrip=goonatrip
15.TheweatherinthemiddleandeastofChinaarequitedifferent.
quite:
adv很,非常,相当=very,都可以放在形容词或副词前用来修饰它们,加深程度
Thepictureisquite/verybeautiful.
It’squitecoldtoday.
16.词类归纳:
名词:
rain雨水wind风cloud云fog雾snow雪
课堂练习
一、单项选择
2.isinterestingtoplayfootballwithmyclassmates.
A.ItB.ThisC.ThatD.There
4.Idon’tgotoschoolIfeelsick.
A.butB.andC.becauseD.as
5,Inwinter,theweatherstartscolderthanbefore.
A.getB.getsC.togetD.got
6.---Motherscandofortheirchildren.
---Ithinkso.Ourmothersaregreat.
A.everythingB.thingC.nothingD.something
7.AlicewantstothissummerholidaywithherparentsinShanghai.
A.costB.payC.spendD.take
8.---Whoisthatmanoverthere?
---UncleSam.Heismy.Heisvisitingmenow.
A.relateB.relativeC.relationD.related
9.---HowdoesLindahurtherleg?
---Sheherbike.
A.fallfromB.felldownC.fallsdownD.fallsdown
10.Ithinkthispresentisthenicestformeintheworld.
A.niceB.theniceC.nicestD.thenicest
1.He’sfrom.He’sanAustralian.
A.AustralianB.AustraliansC.AustraliaD.australia
2.I’mwatchhimakite.
A.flyingB.toflyC.fliesD.isflying
3.It’sinHarbininwinter.
A.rainyB.snowyC.hotD.warm
4.Everythingwell.
A.amB.isC.areD./
5.Itisexcitingkitesinspring.
A.flyB.filesC.flyingD.tofly
6.Iusuallyspendhalfanhourmyhomeworkeverynight.
A.atB.inC.onD.to
7.Therearepeopleinthepark.
A.alotB.lotofC.alotsofD.alotof
8.Thereissnowtoday.
A.bigB.heavyC.heavilyD.strongly
4.Iusuallyspendhalfanhourmyhomeworkeverynight.
5.Therearepeopleinthepark.
6.Thereissnowtoday.
7.---theweathertoday?
---Itiscloudy.
A.What;
isB.What’s;
aboutC.What;
lookD.What’slike
9.Itissaidthatitisgoingtobetomorrow.
A.rainB.rainyC.torainD.rained
二,释义题
1.Whatdoyoulikedoinginyourfreetime?
A.enjoyB.wantC.needD.stop
2.Whendidthefootballgamestart?
A.endB.haveC.beginD.watch
3.Look,thefloorisnotwet
A.cleanB.dirtyC.dryD.cheap
4.IhavealongholidayandIhavealotoffun.
A.havetimeB.haveapicnicC.haveabreakD.haveagoodtime
5.Iloveapples.Whataboutyou?
A.whydon’tB.HowaboutC.WouldlikeD.Whynot
6.Inolddays,peopleburnedwoodtocookfood
A.usedforB.set…onfireC.made…blackD.put…infire
7.AtMid-autumnFestival,peoplesendmooncakestorelativesandfriends
A.peopleinthesamefamilyB.peopleinthesameoffice
C.peopleinthesameclassD.peopleinthesamecountry
8.Ithasn’trainedforalongtime,sothelakeisdrynow.
A.withwaterB.withalittlewaterC.rainyD.notwet
9.Therainhasstoppedandthesunisshining.
A.giveoutlightB.showingC.growingD.blowing
10.Hedoesn’tspendmuchmoneyonexpensivecloths.
A.pay…forB.costC.take,toD.buy,to
五,按要求填入单词的适当形式
1.On(sun)days,peopleenjoyswimming.
2.Theweatherstarts(get)coolinautumn.
3.Itishard(walk)onmuddyroadsinspring.
4.Itis(interest)toflykitesinthepark.
5.--Whattheweatherliketoday?
--Itis(cloud).
6.Look!
Itis(rain)heavily.
7.Thewindblows(strong)inwinter.
8.Theworld(become)whiteinwinter.
9.She(spend)onehourridingabikeyesterday.
10.UncleWangandUncleLiareallmy(relative).
11.Ivisitmy(grandparent)homewithmymothereverysummerholiday.
12.Thesunshines(bright).Shallwegotothepark?
13.Myhometownis(snow)everywinter.
14.Thewind(blow)apieceofmypaperaway.Ican’tfindit..
15.Theboymakesaplanforalong(trip).
16.Weshouldtrydoing(everything)tosavethepeople.
17.Thesmallcatmakeslotsof(footprint)onthesnowground
一、从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格中,如有必要,需改变单词的形式。
dryshinerelativebrightlyduringblowkickspend
1.Thecandleslights(照亮)theroom.
2.Thestrongwindcantheroofofthehouseaway.
3.TheseainthelightoftheMoon.
4.HowlongareyougoingtoyourholidayinLijiang?
5.Now,theballandstartthegame.
6.Idon’thaveanyfriendsorinthiscity.
7.Theweatherisquite.It’seasytocatchfire.
8.It’ssohottheday.Idon’twanttogooutatall.
二、从方框中选择适当的词组填入空格中,如有必要,需改变单词的形式。
atthistimeofyeargetwarmgoonapicnicinthesnow
makesnowmantheSpringFestivaltakeatrip
makeasnowmantakeatriptheSpringFestival
1.Doyouoftengotothebeachforaswim?
2.Whataniceday!
It’sagoodtimeforustointhecountryside.
3.Whenspringcomes,itstartsto.
4.Putonacoatbeforeyougoouttoplay.
5.I’mgoingtotoBeijingwithmyparentsthiswinterholiday.
6.Canyouteachmehowto?
HowmanysnowballsdoIneed?
7.WeusuallyhaveaNewYearpartywithallourrelat