新版 深圳广州牛津版英语七年级上chapter4知识点及练习Word下载.docx

1、10. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.三、解释句子1. Everything turns green. =All the things turn green.2. The sun shines brightly. =The sun sends out light brightly.3. It is nice to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and dry. =It is nic

2、e to go on a picnic at this time of year because the weather is cool and not wet.4. Winter is often cold and snowy. =Winter is often cold and with a lot of snow.5. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival. =People usually use time to do something with their family me

3、mbers during the Spring Festival.四、单元语法1. 形容词作定语（置于名词前）；2. 形容词作表语（置于系动词后）；3. It is + adj. + to do sth.二、词组积累世界的不同地方 开始做某事 变暖/冷/热 变黄/绿 去旅行 去海边 在海里游泳 去野餐 一年中的这个时候 在雪中玩 堆雪人 最好的季节 玩得开心 在寒假/暑假期间 拜访某人 收到红包 种树 放风筝 去游泳 在中国的北部 很久以前 和某人一起度过时光 三，语言点1. I love all four seasons.all: adj 所有的，一切的，后面可接可数名词复数，或不可数名词，

4、也可以用all of the +Cn复数eg：Mrs. Li loves all her students. All of the boys like playing basketball.2. I never feel hot or cold.feel: 感觉，觉得，后面要接形容词作表语The panda always feel because it can eat fresh bamboos every day.A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. happier3. In winter, watch us go.watch: v 看，观看 watch s

5、b do sth看见某人做某事eg: I watch him get on the bus.4. What is the weather like in spring?这句话的意思是“春天的天气怎么样？”What is the weather like?= How is the weather? 用来询问天气。5. In spring, the weather starts to get warm.in spring: 在春天。泛指的季节前用介词in，且没有介词the。如果是那一年的春天，则要加the, 即in the spring of 2012。start/ begin + to do s

6、th /doing sth 开始做某事6. The wind blows gently. The sun shines brightly.blow: v 吹， 过去式为blew对比：The wind is gentle. The sun is bright.gentle: adj 温柔的 gently: adv温柔地bright: adj 明亮的 brightly: adv 明亮地总结：一般直接在形容词词尾加-ly, 就变成相应的副词（若形容词以-le结尾，则去-le, 再加-ly; 若以-y结尾的形容词，则改y为i再加-ly）形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词。 heavy rain 大雨 It

7、rains heavily. 下大雨strong wind 大风 The wind is blowing strongly.heavy snow 大雪 It is snowing heavily.7. It often rains.It在这里指天气，而不是“它”的意思。注意：天气很热，我们可以说 “It/ The weather is hot.” 但天在下雨，我们只说“It rains” 而不说 “ The weather rains.8. Everything turns green.turn: 变得，是系动词，后面加形容词上文get warm 的get也表“变得”，为系动词，后接形容词。

8、His hair turns grey. Its getting dark.everything: pron 所有的事，一切，everything作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式9. Its exciting to take a trip in spring.Its + 形容词+ to do sth 做某事怎么样EX:中译英下列句子和你聊天很开心。 参加象棋俱乐部是令人兴奋的。和汤姆交朋友真好。take a trip: 旅游，去旅游take常和名词连用，意为“做.事情”，可与have互换休息一下have/take a rest 散步take/ have a walk游泳take/have a sw

9、im 看一看take/ have a look Would you like to take a trip to London?10. Its interesting to make snowman.make a snowman堆一个雪人 复数形式为make snowmen11. People usually spend time with their relatives during the Spring Festival.spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光cost, pay, spend, take的区别cost：某物值.钱，某物花了.钱，cost的主语只能是物 T

10、he watch costs ten thousand dollars.pay: 付钱. , pay.for为.付钱, 主语是人, 过去式paidI paid 15 yuan for the hamburger.Who paid for my meal?spend: 花钱.，spend.on 花在.上，主语是人，过去式spentI spent all my money on the dress.take: 常用语 “It takes. to do sth” 的固定句型eg; It takes me 100 yuan to have a lesson in Kehan.其中：spend和take

11、还可以表示花时间 spend time on sth. 花时间在上面spend time （in） doing sth 花时间做事 Tony spends two hours on homework every day. He spends 5 hours playing computer games every day.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间 It takes me two years to learn English well.12. In the north of China, it is very cold and d

12、ry in winter.in the north of China: 在中国的北部归纳：东部 east 西部west 南部 south 北部 north 东南 southeast 西南 southwest 东北 northeast 西北 northwest 13. go swimming 去游泳go + doing 表示“去做某事”去骑车 go cycling 去钓鱼 go fishing 去购物 go shopping去划船 go boating 去跳舞 go dancing 去滑冰 go skating 去爬山 go climbing14. have a picnic 野餐have a

13、picnic= go on a picnichave a trip= go on a trip15. The weather in the middle and east of China are quite different.quite: adv 很，非常，相当= very, 都可以放在形容词或副词前用来修饰它们，加深程度 The picture is quite/ very beautiful. Its quite cold today.16. 词类归纳：名词：rain雨水 wind风 cloud云 fog雾 snow雪 课堂练习一、单项选择2. is interesting to pl

14、ay football with my classmates.A. It B. This C. That D. There4. I dont go to school I feel sick.A. but B. and C. because D. as5, In winter, the weather starts colder than before.A. get B. gets C. to get D. got6.-Mothers can do for their children. -I think so. Our mothers are great.A. everything B. t

15、hing C. nothing D. something7. Alice wants to this summer holiday with her parents in Shanghai.A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take8. -Who is that man over there?-Uncle Sam. He is my . He is visiting me now.A. relate B. relative C. relation D. related9. -How does Linda hurt her leg?-She her bike.A. fall

16、from B. fell down C. falls down D. falls down10. I think this present is the nicest for me in the world.A. nice B. the nice C. nicest D. the nicest1. Hes from . Hes an Australian. A. Australian B. Australians C. Australia D. australia2. Im watch him a kite.A. flying B. to fly C. flies D. is flying3.

17、 Its in Harbin in winter. A. rainy B. snowy C. hot D. warm4. Everything well. A. am B. is C. are D. /5. It is exciting kites in spring.A. fly B. files C. flying D. to fly6. I usually spend half an hour my homework every night. A. at B. in C. on D. to7. There are people in the park.A. a lot B. lot of

18、 C. a lots of D. a lot of8. There is snow today.A. big B. heavy C. heavily D. strongly4. I usually spend half an hour my homework every night.5. There are people in the park.6. There is snow today.7. - the weather today?-It is cloudy.A. What; is B. Whats; about C. What; look D. Whats like9. It is sa

19、id that it is going to be tomorrow. A. rain B. rainy C. to rain D. rained二，释义题1. What do you like doing in your free time？A. enjoy B. want C. need D. stop2. When did the football game start？A. end B. have C. begin D. watch3. Look，the floor is not wetA. clean B. dirty C. dry D. cheap4. I have a long

20、holiday and I have a lot of fun.A. have time B. have a picnic C. have a break D. have a good time5. I love apples. What about you？A. why dont B. How about C. Would like D. Why not6. In old days，people burned wood to cook foodA. used for B. seton fire C. madeblack D. put in fire7. At Mid-autumn Festi

21、val，people send moon cakes to relatives and friends A. people in the same family B. people in the same office C. people in the same class D. people in the same country8. It hasnt rained for a long time，so the lake is dry now.A. with water B. with a little water C. rainy D. not wet9. The rain has sto

22、pped and the sun is shining.A.give out light B. showing C. growing D. blowing10. He doesnt spend much money on expensive cloths.A. payfor B. cost C. take，to D. buy，to五，按要求填入单词的适当形式1. On （sun） days，people enjoy swimming.2. The weather starts （ get ） cool in autumn.3. It is hard （walk） on muddy roads

23、in spring .4. It is （interest） to fly kites in the park.5. -What the weather like today?-It is （cloud）.6. Look! It is （rain ）heavily.7. The wind blows （strong） in winter.8. The world （become） white in winter.9. She （spend）one hour riding a bike yesterday.10. Uncle Wang and Uncle Li are all my （relat

24、ive）.11. I visit my （grandparent） home with my mother every summer holiday.12. The sun shines （bright）.Shall we go to the park？13. My hometown is （snow）every winter.14. The wind （blow）a piece of my paper away . I cant find it.15. The boy makes a plan for a long （trip）.16. We should try doing （everyt

25、hing） to save the people.17. The small cat makes lots of （footprint） on the snow ground一、从方框中选择适当的单词填入空格中，如有必要，需改变单词的形式。dry shine relative brightly during blow kick spend1. The candles lights（照亮）the room .2. The strong wind can the roof of the house away.3. The sea in the light of the Moon.4. How lo

26、ng are you going to your holiday in Lijiang?5. Now, the ball and start the game.6. I dont have any friends or in this city.7. The weather is quite . Its easy to catch fire.8. Its so hot the day. I dont want to go out at all.二、 从方框中选择适当的词组填入空格中，如有必要，需改变单词的形式。at this time of year get warm go on a picn

27、ic in the snow make snowman the Spring Festival take a tripmake a snowman take a trip the Spring Festival1. Do you often go to the beach for a swim ?2. What a nice day! Its a good time for us to in the countryside.3. When spring comes, it starts to .4. Put on a coat before you go out to play .5. Im going to to Beijing with my parents this winter holiday.6. Can you teach me how to ? How many snowballs do I need?7. We usually have a New Year party with all our relat