七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1Word文档格式.docx
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popular
C.
clever
D.
big
（2）ThemirrorcanNOT_____.
tellyouwhattowear
letyoumakeatimetable
letyoureadnews
dotheshoppingonline
（3）Thereadingtellsus_____kind（s）ofmirror（s）.
one
two
three
four
（4）Amirrorcantellyouwhattowearbecauseit_____.
knowstheweather
studiesfashionwell
studiespeoplewell
cangivecoupons
【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
文章介绍了两种新式镜子。
（1）细节理解题，根据
Themirrorisveryclever.
可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。
（2）正误判断题，根据Nowwiththiskindofnewmirror,youcanbrushyourteethandreadnewsatthesametimeinyourbathroom.
Youcanalsomakeyourtimetableonit.Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物
，故答案是D。
（3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。
（4）细节理解题，根据
Itcanalsotellyouwhattowearbecauseitknowstheweather.
可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；
正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。
2．阅读理解
Agroupofpeopleinmycityspendtheirfreetimecleaningupthecountryside.Theylookaftertheplacessuchasfields,riversandforests.Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.
OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals,Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems.Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.
However,naturealsosometimesmakeslifedifficultforsomeanimals,LastSunday,wespentallafternoonclearingovergrown（杂草丛生的）plantsfromariver.Nowthewaterisflowingfreelyagain.Thefishcanswimalongwithoutanythingintheirway.
Someofourworkdoesnotbringchangessoquickly.Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen,butitisnicetoknowthatwearetryingtohelp.
（1）LisaCANNOTjointhegroupthisyear,HowoldisLisaaccordingtothe1stparagraph?
12
13
14
15
（2）Howoftendoesthegroupgettogethertodotheirwork?
Onceaweak.
Onceamonth.
Onceayear.
Wedon'
tknow.
（3）Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence"
Oftenpeoplearethecauseoftheproblems"
inthe2ndparagraph?
Peopleoftenknowhowtoprotecttheanimals.
Peoplehavenoproblemsfindingapicnicplace.
Usuallytheproblemsappearbecauseofpeople.
It'
seasyforpeopletotaketheirrubbishaway.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
Thegrouptrytotakecareoffields,riversandforests
Thegroupwillhelpmakethecountrysideagoodplace
Toomanyplantsintheriversometimesarebadforfish
Allbirdsbuildshomethenewtreesbecauseofthegroup
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。
（1）细节题。
根据Beforemylastbirthday,IwasnottojointhembecauseIwastooyoung,Ihavetobeatleastthirteenyearsold.andnowIam.可知Lisa至少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据OnthefirstSundayofeverymonthwespendhoursmakingthecountrysideagoodplaceforanimals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Theyfindagreatplaceofapicnic.Buttheydonottaketheirrubbishhomewiththem,Therubbishlooksuglyanditnotgoodforwildanimals.可知人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据Newtreeswilltakeseveralyearstogrowbeforetheyarebigandstrong.Birdscanbuildhomesonthemthen可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Don'
tbetoosurprisedifyouseeacargoingdowntheroadwithoutadriverinBeijingthesedays.ItmightbeoneofBaidu'
sself-drivingcars.Lastmonth,Baiduwasgranted（授予）alicensetotestitsself-drivingcarsonopenroadsinBeijing,ChinaDailyreported.
Self-drivingcarshavebeenindevelopmentsince2010,whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.Sincethen,companieslikeTesla,UberandBaiduhavebeenworkingtoproduceandtesttheirownself-drivingcars.
Self-drivingcarsareexpectedtorevolutionize（革命）thewaywegetaround.Theyaresaferandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanregularcars.Theycanremovethestressofdrivingandallowdisabledorblindpeopletogetaroundmoreeasily.
Butself-drivingcarshavetheirownflaws（缺陷）aswell.Inonetest,researcherspointedalaserpointer（激光棒）atthecar'
ssensors（传感器）whileitwasmoving.Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.Flawslikethiscouldbeusedbypeopletotrickself-drivingcars,accordingtotheGuardian.
Thesoftwarethatisusedtodirectthecarsmaynotbesafeenough,reportedLiveScience.Itmaycrash（崩溃）.Whenweuseourcomputersorsmartphones,theysometimescrashwithoutanyreason.Butifthishappenedtoaself-drivingcar,theresultscouldbedeadly.Improvementstothesoftwarecouldbeasolutiontothisproblem.
（1）Whichcompanywasthefirsttodevelopself-drivingcars?
Google
Tesla
Uber
Baidu
（2）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?
Solutionsfordisabledpeople.
Tipsforridinginself-drivingcars.
Advantagesofself-drivingcars.
Reasonsfortestingself-drivingcars.
（3）Whensensing（感应）anobstacle（障碍物）intheway,self-drivingcarswill________.
attackitwithalaserbeam
slowdownorchangedirection
crashintoittogetpastit
stopandmovearoundit
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthestory?
Self-drivingcarswillbeusedastaxisinBeijing.
Travelinginself-drivingcarscanpreventtrafficaccidents.
Self-drivingcarsfreepeoplefromthestressofdriving.
Researchershavefoundsolutionstotheproblemsself-drivingcarshave.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（4）C
【解析】【分析】大意:
本文讲述由XX研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。
（1）细节题。
根据whenGoogleannouncedthatitwasmakingsuchcars.可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选A。
（2）主旨题。
本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选C。
（3）词义猜测题。
根据Thecarmistakenlythoughtthatthelaserbeamwasinitswayandsloweddownorchangeddirection.可知，当感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选B。
（4）推断题。
根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。
4．阅读理解
Hownicetomeetyouall!
Letmetellyoualittlebitaboutmyself.
MynameisLiMing.IamfromShenzhen.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.MyfatherisaMathsteacherandmymotherisanEnglishteacher.Weallloveplayingsportsverymuch.Myfavoritesportisfootball.Myparentsarecrazyaboutbadminton.
Fromnowonwestudytogetherandlivetogether.Ithinkweshouldloveandhelpeachother.Andwemustloveourschoolandteachers!
Let'
sbegoodfriends.Let'
sgettoknoweachotherbetter.Let'
sbecomearealfamilyhereatschool.
stimeforustodependon（依靠）ourselves.Neverletourparentsdown!
Thefuturebelongstous.
（1）WhereisLiMingfrom?
Japan.
Guangzhou.
Shenzhen.
TheUSA
（2）WhatdoesLiMing'
smotherdo?
Sheisadoctor.
Sheisaworker.
SheisanEnglishteacher.
SheisaMusicteacher.
（3）What'
sLiMing'
sfavouritesport?
Football.
Basketball.
Badminton.
Volleyball.
（4）Whichofthefollowingstatements（陈述）isNOTmentioned（没有被提到）bythewriter?
Weshouldhelpandloveeachother.
Wemustloveourteachers.
Let'
sbecomearealfamilyhere.
sstudyEnglishhard.
（5）WhatistheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedpart"
let...down"
?
让……失望
让……摔倒
让……生气
让……高兴
（3）A
（4）D
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。
根据IamfromShenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。
根据mym
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