七年级英语上册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1Word文档格式.docx

1、popularC.cleverD.big（2）The mirror can NOT _. tell you what to wearlet you make a time tablelet you read newsdo the shopping online（3）The reading tells us _ kind（s） of mirror（s）. onetwothreefour（4）A mirror can tell you what to wear because it _. knows the weatherstudies fashion wellstudies people wel

2、lcan give coupons【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介绍了两种新式镜子。 （1）细节理解题，根据 The mirror is very clever. 可知这种镜子很聪明，故答案是C。 （2）正误判断题，根据 Now with this kind of new mirror, you can brush your teeth and read news at the same time in your bathroom. You can also make your time table on it. It can also tell y

3、ou what to wear because it knows the weather.可知，使用这种镜子可以边刷牙边看新闻，壳子制作时间表，也可以告诉你穿什么衣服，但是不能网上购物，故答案是D。 （3）数字计算题，根据单词another可知文章介绍了两种镜子，故答案是B。 （4）细节理解题，根据 It can also tell you what to wear because it knows the weather. 可知能告诉你穿什么的镜子知道天气预报，故答案是A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，文章涉及到了细节理解题，正误判断题和数字计算题，细节理解题比较简单，可以直接从文章中找到答案，数

4、字计算题需要根据文章中的信息进行必要的计算得到结论；正误判断题是细节理解题的一种题型，也必须根据文章内容进行判断。2阅读理解 A group of people in my city spend their free time cleaning up the countryside. They look after the places such as fields, rivers and forests. Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least

5、 thirteen years old. and now I am. On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals, Often people are the cause of the problems. They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not

6、good for wild animals. However, nature also sometimes makes life difficult for some animals, Last Sunday, we spent all afternoon clearing overgrown（杂草丛生的）plants from a river. Now the water is flowing freely again. The fish can swim along without anything in their way. Some of our work does not bring

7、 changes so quickly. New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then, but it is nice to know that we are trying to help.（1）Lisa CANNOT join the group this year, How old is Lisa according to the 1st paragraph? 12131415（2）How often does the

8、group get together to do their work ?Once a weak.Once a month.Once a year.We dont know.（3）How do you understand the underlined sentence Often people are the cause of the problems in the 2nd paragraph?People often know how to protect the animals.People have no problems finding a picnic place.Usually

9、the problems appear because of people.Its easy for people to take their rubbish away.（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage ?The group try to take care of fields, rivers and forestsThe group will help make the countryside a good placeToo many plants in the river sometimes are

10、 bad for fishAll birds builds home the new trees because of the group【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者城市里一群人花费自由时间把乡下打扫干净，虽然一些工作不能带来如此快的变化，但是作者他们一直努力帮助。 （1）细节题。根据Before my last birthday, I was not to join them because I was too young, I have to be at least thirteen years old. and now I am.可知Lisa至

11、少13岁才能加入，今年正好13岁，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据On the first Sunday of every month we spend hours making the countryside a good place for animals可知在每个月的第一个星期天这个组织聚集在一起工作，即一周一次，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据They find a great place of a picnic. But they do not take their rubbish home with them, The rubbish looks ugly and it not good

12、for wild animals.可知 人们野餐时不带走垃圾，垃圾对野生动物是不好的，即因为人类问题出现了，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据New trees will take several years to grow before they are big and strong. Birds can build homes on them then可知鸟可以在新树上建立家园，不是所有的鸟，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Dont be too surprised if you see a

13、car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days. It might be one of Baidus self-driving cars. Last month, Baidu was granted （授予） a license to test its self-driving cars on open roads in Beijing, China Daily reported. Self-driving cars have been in development since 2010, when Google a

14、nnounced that it was making such cars. Since then, companies like Tesla, Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self-driving cars. Self-driving cars are expected to revolutionize （革命） the way we get around. They are safer and more environmentally friendly than regular cars. T

15、hey can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily. But self-driving cars have their own flaws （缺陷） as well. In one test, researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the cars sensors （传感器） while it was moving. The car mistakenly thought that the laser

16、beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction. Flaws like this could be used by people to trick self-driving cars, according to the Guardian. The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough, reported Live Science. It may crash （崩溃）. When we use our computers or smart p

17、hones, they sometimes crash without any reason. But if this happened to a self-driving car, the results could be deadly. Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.（1）Which company was the first to develop self-driving cars?GoogleTeslaUberBaidu（2）What does Paragraph 3 mainly ta

18、lk about?Solutions for disabled people.Tips for riding in self-driving cars.Advantages of self-driving cars.Reasons for testing self-driving cars.（3）When sensing （感应） an obstacle （障碍物） in the way, self-driving cars will _. attack it with a laser beamslow down or change directioncrash into it to get

19、past itstop and move around it（4）What can we infer （推断） from the story?Self-driving cars will be used as taxis in Beijing.Traveling in self-driving cars can prevent traffic accidents.Self-driving cars free people from the stress of driving.Researchers have found solutions to the problems self-drivin

20、g cars have.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（4）C 【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述由XX研制的自驾小轿车的优势和劣势，它们比普通的小轿车更安全而且更环保。（1）细节题。根据when Google announced that it was making such cars.可知，谷歌先制造自驾小轿车，故选A。（2）主旨题。本段主要讲述自驾小汽车的优势，故选C。（3）词义猜测题。根据 The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed direction.可知，当

21、感应路上有障碍物时，自驾小轿车会减慢速度或者改变方向，故选B。（4）推断题。根据第三段可知，自驾车比普通车更加安全和环保，开车没有压力，可推出自驾车可以是人们开车没有压力，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。4阅读理解 How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself. My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three people in my fa

22、mily. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton. From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love our school

23、and teachers! Lets be good friends. Lets get to know each other better. Lets become a real family here at school.s time for us to depend on（依靠） ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.（1）Where is Li Ming from?Japan.Guangzhou.Shenzhen.The USA（2）What does Li Mings mother do?She

24、 is a doctor.She is a worker.She is an English teacher.She is a Music teacher.（3）Whats Li Mings favourite sport?Football.Basketball.Badminton.Volleyball.（4）Which of the following statements（陈述）is NOT mentioned（没有被提到）by the writer?We should help and love each other.We must love our teachers.Lets become a real family here.s study English hard.（5）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part let . down?让失望让摔倒让生气让高兴（3）A（4）D（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了李明介绍了自己的家人及学习情况。根据I am from Shenzhen.可知李明来自深圳，故选C。根据my m