阅读理解记叙文专题含答案Word文件下载.docx
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(2)Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
(3)Thewriter'
smumsaid"
Holdyourheaduphigh"
tohertomakehermoreconfident.
(4)Thewriterunderstoodthesayingverywellasachild.
(5)Thewriterislivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌变丑而心情低落,在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Wheneverkidsplayedgames,Iwasthe"
.Iwasalwaysimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme,可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她,故答案为正确。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Sometimespeopleaskedmeembarrassing
questions,可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题,而always意为总是,故答案为错误。
(3)细节理解题。
根据最后一段Mymum'
slovewasthesunshinethatmademebright.
Ihadfacedhardtimes,andlearnednotonlytobeconfidentbutalsotohavedeepcompassionforothers,妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光,我面对困难,不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人,可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信,故答案为正确。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段Asachild,Ithoughtmummeant,"
小时候,我认为妈妈的意思是:
要小心,否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路,可知作者小时候不理解这句谚语,故答案为错误。
(5)细节理解题。
根据最后一段"
hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Isayittomychildren.Thegiftmymumgavemewillliveon,“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次,我也跟我的孩子们说,我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存,可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活,故答案为正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意理解文章大意,根据题目去文章找到对应的信息,进行理解判断。
2.阅读理解
Everyonefaceschallengesintheirlife,butsomearemoreimportantthanothers.DanielKishhadseriousproblemswithhiseyeswhenhewasborn.Anddoctorstookawaybothofhiseyesbeforehewasfourteenmonthsold.
Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclicking(咔嗒)soundswithhistongue(舌头)tohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat(蝙蝠),henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.
Howdoessonarwork?
"
WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.Thesewavesreflect(反射)offsurfacesallaroundandreturntomyears.Mybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimages(图像).It'
slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment
Whenyouclick,whatdoyouseeinyourmind?
Eachclickislikeacameraflash.Imakea3Dimageofthethingsaroundmeforhundredsoffeetineverydirection
Whatisitlikeridingabikeusingsonar?
It'
sexcitingandenjoyablebutrequiresalotoffocus.Iclickuptotwotimespersecond,muchmorethanIusuallydo."
Isitdangeroustomovearoundtheworldinthisway?
Muchoftheworldlivesinfearofthingsthatwemostlyimagine.Ihaveahabitofclimbinganythingandeverything,butIneverbrokeabone(骨头)asakid.”
Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?
Manystudentsaresurprisedhowquicklyresultscome.Seeingisn'
tintheeyes,it'
sinthemind."
(1)What'
sthemainideaofParagraph2?
A.
Kishexplainshowsonarworks.
B.
Kishteachespeoplehowtousesonar.
C.
Kishstartedtomovearoundusingsonar.
D.
Kishisgoodatridingabicycleintraffic.
(2)Howdoessonarwork?
Choosetherightorder.
a.Thesoundwavesreflectoffsurfaces.
b.Thepersonmakesaclickingsound.
c.Thebrainmakesimageswiththesounds.
d.Thesoundwavesreachthepersonsears.
b-a-c-d
b-d-a-c
a-b-d-c
b-a-d-c
(3)WhatcanweknowaboutKishfromthepassage?
Healwayschallengeshimselfbravely.
Helivesinfearofthingsthatheimagines.
Hebecameblindwhenhewas14yearsold.
Hebrokehisbonewhenclimbingasachild.
(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
HowSonarWorks.
RidingaBikeUsingSonar.
SeeingwiththeMind.
HowtheBlindMoveAround.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人DanielKish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题,双眼都被摘掉了。
但是他现在开始使用声纳。
他擅长骑车,所以在交通中他能骑自行车。
他和他的团队,盲人世界通道,教别人如何使用声纳。
当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难,许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。
眼见不在眼里,它在心里。
(1)段落大意题。
由henowmovesaboutusingsonar(声呐).Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.InthisinterviewwithNationalGeographic,Kishexplainshowtheprocessworks.可知本段主要说明DanielKish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。
故选C。
由a:
WhenImakeaclickingsound,itmakessoundwaves.b:
Thesewavesreflectoffsurfacesallaroundandd:
returntomyears.c:
MybrainthenprocessesthesoundsintoimagesIt'
slikehavingaconversationwiththeenvironment。
可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c,故选D。
(3)推理判断题。
由Soonafter,however,hestartedtodoanamazingthing.Hestartedtomakeclickingsoundswithhistonguetohelphimmovearound.Muchlikeabat,henowmovesaboutusingsonar.Heissogoodatitthathecanrideabicycleintraffic.Heandhisgroup,WorldAccessfortheBlind,teachothershowtousesonar.然而,不久之后,他开始做一件了不起的事情。
他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。
就像蝙蝠一样,他现在开始使用声纳。
可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动,并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。
能像正常人一样生活,已经勇敢地战胜了自我。
故选A。
(4)标题判断题。
由最后段Howchallengingisittoteachpeopletousesonar?
"
可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看,而是在用心。
只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先通读全文,了解全文大意,其次分析问题,抓住关键词,在文中寻找相关信息,确定答案,最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
GoodNeighbours
Mr.andMrs.Marchlivedtogetherwiththeirfourdaughters.Amywasveryshy.Bethlovedbeingathome.Meglookedverypretty.Jowastallandthinandshewasatomboy.Theirhomewasalwaysbusyandfullofnoiseandpeople.NexttothemlivedoldMr.Laurenceandhisgrandson,Laurie.Theylivedinaverylargeandcomfortablehouse.Butitwasahousewithoutlife.
Oneday,JoesawLauriestandingatanupstairswindowinhishouseandlookingdownattheirgarden.Jo'
ssisterswereplayinginthesnowthere.Theywerethrowingsnowballsandhavingalotoffun.ButLaurie'
sfacewasverysad.
Poorboy!
Jothought."
He'
sallalone.Heneedssomefriends."
Shecouldn'
tstopthinkingabouthim.Shewantedtogoandseehim,buthowcouldshegotothehousewithoutaninvitation?
Thenonesnowyafternoon,shesawLaurie'
sgrandpagoout.Thisgaveheranidea.Shetookabroomfromthekitchen.
Whatareyougoingtodo,Jo?
askedhersisterMeg.
Toclearthegardenpath."
AnsweredJo.
WhenLauriesawJofromthewindow,abigsmilechangedhispale,sadface.
Jolaughedandshouted,"
Howareyou?
Areyouill?
Laurieopenedthewindowandsaid,"
I'
mbetternow,thankyou.Ihadabadcoldandhadtostayinsideforaweek"
.
I'
msorry,"
saidJo."
Areyoubored?
Yes,very."
hereplied.
Don'
tyourfriendscometovisityou?
No.ButIdon'
twanttoseeanybody.Boysarenoisyandtheygivemeaheadache."
Girlsarequiet."
Idon'
tknowanygirls."
Youknowus."
That'
strue!
Canyoucomeandvisitme?
criedLaurie.
mnotquiet,butI'
dliketocome,"
repliedJo."
ImustaskMotherfirst."
Sheranbackintoherhouse.
Afewminuteslater,shereturnedandrangthebellonthedoorofLaurie'
shouse.Aservanttookherupstairs.
HereIam!
shesaidbrightly."
Mothersendsherloveandmysistersgavemethisblancmange(牛奶冻)foryou."
Thatlooksdelicious,"
Lauriesaid.HewasveryhappytoseeJo.
Jolookedaround.Therewerelotsofbooksontheshelves.
Aniceroom!
shesaid."
Icanreadtoyouifyoulike."
No,let'
stalk,"
repliedLaurie.
Allright,"
saidJo,"
Icantalkforhours.MysisterssayIneverknowwhentostop."
Youhavethreesisters—Amy,BethandMeg."
Lauriecontinued.
Howdoyouknowthis?
Jowassurprised.
Youcalleachother'
snameswhenyouareinthegarden.SometimesIcanseeyouallaroundthetablewithyourmother.Shehasaverykindface.Ilikelookingather.Ihaven'
tgotamother."
Jofeltsadwhensheheardthis.
Whydon'
tyoucomeandvisitus?
shesaid,"
Itisn'
tgoodforyoutostayinthishouseallthetime."
Thankyou.I'
dliketocomeverymuch."
SaidLaurie.
Weknowallourneighboursex