阅读理解记叙文专题含答案Word文件下载.docx

1、（2）People always asked her embarrassing questions. （3）The writers mum said Hold your head up high to her to make her more confident. （4）The writer understood the saying very well as a child. （5）The writer is living with a warm and brave heart now. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】本文讲了作者小时候因眼睛受伤导致外貌

2、变丑而心情低落，在妈妈的帮助之下改变自己并变得自信的故事。 （1）细节理解题。根据第二段Whenever kids played games, I was the . I was always imagining that everyone looked down on me，可知作者总是想象每个人会因为她的外貌而瞧不起她，故答案为正确。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Sometimes people asked me embarrassing questions，可知有时候人们会问使人难堪的的问题，而always意为总是，故答案为错误。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段My mums love

3、was the sunshine that made me bright.I had faced hard times, and learned not only to be confident but also to have deep compassion for others，妈妈的爱是照亮我的阳光，我面对困难，不仅学会了自信而且学会了深切的同情别人，可知妈妈让作者抬头是为了让她更自信，故答案为正确。 （4）细节理解题。根据第二段As a child, I thought mum meant, 小时候，我认为妈妈的意思是：要小心，否则你会摔倒或者碰到什么东西因为你没有在看路，可知作者小时

4、候不理解这句谚语，故答案为错误。 （5）细节理解题。根据最后一段has been heard many times in my home.I say it to my children. The gift my mum gave me will live on，“抬起你的头”这句话在我家听到过很多次，我也跟我的孩子们说，我妈妈给我的礼物将会永存，可知作者现在带着一颗温暖并勇敢的心生活，故答案为正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解文章大意，根据题目去文章找到对应的信息，进行理解判断。2阅读理解 Everyone faces challenges in their life, but some

5、are more important than others. Daniel Kish had serious problems with his eyes when he was born. And doctors took away both of his eyes before he was fourteen months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking（咔嗒） sounds with his tongue（舌头） to help him mo

6、ve around. Much like a bat（蝙蝠）, he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with National Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. How does sonar

7、work? When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. These waves reflect（反射） off surfaces all around and return to my ears. My brain then processes the sounds into images（图像）. Its like having a conversation with the environment When you click, what do you see in your mind?Each click is like a c

8、amera flash. I make a 3D image of the things around me for hundreds of feet in every direction What is it like riding a bike using sonar?Its exciting and enjoyable but requires a lot of focus. I click up to two times per second, much more than I usually do. Is it dangerous to move around the world i

9、n this way?Much of the world lives in fear of things that we mostly imagine. I have a habit of climbing anything and everything, but I never broke a bone （骨头） as a kid.” How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?Many students are surprised how quickly results come. Seeing isnt in the eyes,

10、its in the mind.（1）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?A.Kish explains how sonar works.B.Kish teaches people how to use sonar.C.Kish started to move around using sonar.D.Kish is good at riding a bicycle in traffic.（2）How does sonar work? Choose the right order. a. The sound waves reflect off surfaces

11、.b. The person makes a clicking sound.c. The brain makes images with the sounds.d. The sound waves reach the persons ears.b-a-c-db-d-a-ca-b-d-cb-a-d-c（3）What can we know about Kish from the passage?He always challenges himself bravely.He lives in fear of things that he imagines.He became blind when

12、he was 14 years old.He broke his bone when climbing as a child.（4）What would be the best title for the passage?How Sonar Works.Riding a Bike Using Sonar.Seeing with the Mind.How the Blind Move Around.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述一个能面对生活挑战的人Daniel Kish十四个月打之前由于出生时眼睛有严重问题，双眼都被摘掉了。但是他现在开始使用声纳

13、。他擅长骑车，所以在交通中他能骑自行车。他和他的团队，盲人世界通道，教别人如何使用声纳。当问到教人们使用声纳有多困难，许多学生都惊讶于结果来得如此之快。眼见不在眼里，它在心里。 （1）段落大意题。由 he now moves about using sonar（声呐）. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar. In this interview with Natio

14、nal Geographic, Kish explains how the process works. 可知本段主要说明Daniel Kish现在开始使用声呐来帮助他四处走动。故选C。由a：When I make a clicking sound, it makes sound waves. b：These waves reflect off surfaces all around and d：return to my ears. c：My brain then processes the sounds into images Its like having a conversation w

15、ith the environment。可知正确的顺序b-a-d-c，故选D。 （3）推理判断题。由Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He started to make clicking sounds with his tongue to help him move around. Much like a bat, he now moves about using sonar. He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle in traffic. He and his

16、 group, World Access for the Blind, teach others how to use sonar.然而，不久之后，他开始做一件了不起的事情。他开始用舌头发出咔哒声来帮助他四处走动。就像蝙蝠一样，他现在开始使用声纳。可知他能够开始使用声纳到处走动，并擅长骑自行车同时教会盲人使用声纳。能像正常人一样生活，已经勇敢地战胜了自我。故选A。 （4）标题判断题。由最后段How challenging is it to teach people to use sonar?可知使用声纳不是用眼睛看，而是在用心。只有选项C才能揭示文章的内容，故选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解，首先

17、通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。3阅读理解 Good Neighbours Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy. Their home was always busy and full of noise and pe

18、ople. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life. One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jos sisters were playing in the snow there. The

19、y were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Lauries face was very sad.Poor boy! Jo thought. Hes all alone. He needs some friends. She couldnt stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation? Then one snowy afternoon, she saw L

20、auries grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.What are you going to do, Jo? asked her sister Meg.To clear the garden path. Answered Jo. When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face. Jo laughed and shouted, How are you? Are you ill? Laur

21、ie opened the window and said, Im better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week.Im sorry, said Jo. Are you bored?Yes, very. he replied.Dont your friends come to visit you?No. But I dont want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.Girls are quiet.I dont

22、 know any girls.You know us.Thats true! Can you come and visit me? cried Laurie.m not quiet, but Id like to come, replied Jo. I must ask Mother first. She ran back into her house. A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of Lauries house. A servant took her upstairs.Here I am!

23、 she said brightly. Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange （牛奶冻） for you.That looks delicious, Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.A nice room! she said. I can read to you if you like.No, lets talk, replied Laurie.A

24、ll right, said Jo, I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.You have three sistersAmy, Beth and Meg. Laurie continued.How do you know this? Jo was surprised.You call each others names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I havent got a mother. Jo felt sad when she heard this.Why dont you come and visit us? she said, It isnt good for you to stay in this house all the time.Thank you. Id like to come very much. Said Laurie.We know all our neighbours ex