浙江省宁波市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

浙江省宁波市学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案Word文档格式.docx

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3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofasecond-handbike?

A.ExpensiveB.ConvenientC.Troublesome

4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InalibraryB.InaclassroomC.Inatravelagency

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.AbrokendoorB.AtelevisionC.Atheft

第二节（共15小题；

每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?

A.HelphimstopsmokingB.GorunningwithhimC.Talkwithhisfriends

7.Whydoesthemanplantostopsmoking?

A.SmokingcostshimalotB.HesuffersfrombadhealthC.Hisparentsaskhimtodoso

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhendidthemanbegintoworkinCourtaulds?

A.About4yearsagoB.About40yearsagoC.About44yearsago

9.WhoisRover?

A.Theman’sworkmateB.Theman’sdogC.Theman’swife

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whereisthewoman?

A.InherbedroomB.InthekitchenC.Inthelivingroom

11.WhatisKatedoingnow?

A.WatchingTVB.WorkingonareportC.Talkingonthephone

12.Whatdoesthewomansuggesttheboydointheend?

A.Askhissisterforhelp

B.Gethelpfromhisfather

C.Telephonehisclassmates

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatdoweknowaboutthepaintshop?

A.ItisnearabusstationB.ItisoftencrowdedC.Ithasacarpark

14.Wheredoesthewomansuggestgoingfirst?

A.ToapaintshopB.ToasupermarketC.Toarestaurant

15.Whatdidthespeakersdiscusslastnight?

A.Wheretobuythepaint

B.Whethertobuythepaint

C.Whatcolorpainttobuy

16.Whatwillthespeakersdofirst?

A.BuythepaintB.HavedinnerC.Shopforfood

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.HowmanykeyculturalsitesareexpectedtobelistedunderstateprotectioninChinaby2020?

A.1800B.1000C.770

18.WhatdidtheChinesegovernmentdowiththeculturalsitesinthe1990s?

A.Itpassednewlawstoprotectthem

B.Itspentmuchmoneyontheirprotection

C.Itusedspecialtechnologytoprotectthem

19.InwhataspectdoestheChinesegovernmentprotectculturalcities?

A.Ancientbuildingsandtraditionalcultures

B.Thenaturalenvironments

C.Agriculturaltechnology

20.Whataretheculturalexpertsplanningtodo?

A.Rebuildsomeancientcitywalls

B.Introducefolkcultureandarttomorecountries

C.Carryoutaprotectionprojectonancientvillages

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；

每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Wethoughtwehaditall---abeautifulhouse,threehealthychildrenandonemoreontheway,twocars,acoupleoffour-wheelersforentertainment---andwelovedit.Then,themarketturnedandmyhusband’sjobataconstructioncompanywasgone.Thecompanywasclosingdownforgood.

Webothstartedlookingforjobsrightaway,butthereweren'

tanytobefound.Witheachpassingdayweweregettingincreasinglyworriedandwecontinuedtoworktogetherinordertopullourfamilythrough.Themorewepulledtogether,thecloserwegot.IfeltfeelingsofadmirationformyhusbandthatIhadn'

tfeltinyears.

That'

swhyitwassohardformetowatchhimblamehimselfforourpresentsituation.Icontinuallyaskedhimtostop,butheseemedtowanttopunishhimselffornothavingajob.

Finally,oneafternoonIpulledhimasideandsaid,“Wehavefourhealthychildren.That'

swhat'

simportant.Thatmakesyouarichman.”

“Butwhatifwelosethehouse?

They'

llhateme-you'

llhateme,”hereplied.

Ismiledathimandputmyhandsonbothsidesofhisfacetomakehimlookmeintheeye.“NomatterwhereweliveIwillbehappy--aslongasIhaveyou.”Ismiledagain.InallthestrugglingtogetherIhadfoundthatdeeploveforhimthatIhadonthedaywesaid“Ido”.

Icouldseehisshouldersandneckrelaxed.Heheldmecloseandwewereabletotalkandplananddreamtogetherinawaythatwehadn'

tforquitesometime.Itwasaturningpointforusasacoupleandafamily.

Wearestillstrugglingforourbetterlife,butIconsideruswell-offbecausewehavesomethingthatmoneycan'

tbuyandnoonecantakeawayfromus.

21.Whywasithardortheauthortowatchherhusbandblamehimself?

A.Shethoughtsheshouldbeblamed

B.Shethoughthehadtriedhisbest

C.Shethoughthewouldgetajobsomeday

D.Shethoughtitwouldremindherofsadmemories

22.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple’spresentlife?

A.BitterbutquietB.Comfortableandeasy

C.HardbuthappyD.Well-offandrelaxing

23.Thebesttitleofthetextmightbe.

A.WeHaveItAllB.WeFindItAgain

C.APerfectCoupleD.AHardTime

B

Doyouthinkthatpuppetshows（木偶戏）arejustforchildren?

Insomepartsoftheworld,likeIndonesia,apuppetshowisanactivityenjoyedbypeopleofallages.

Atmostpuppetshows,theaudiencesitsononesideofthescreenandthepuppeteer（操纵木偶的人）sitsontheother.However,atanIndonesianfrontshadowpuppetshow,theaudiencecanchoosewhichsidetositon.Fromoutfront,audiencemembersseeshadowsofpuppetsactingoutexcitingscenesofromanceorbattle.Thesepeopleenjoythefantasythat“real”eventsaretakingplace.

Behindthescenes,itcanbefascinatingtoseeadalang,orpuppeteer,inaction.Thedalangmanipulatespuppetsmadeofbuffalohidebymovingattachedrods（棒）ofbuffalohornorbamboo.Eachofapuppet’sarmsandthemainpartofitsbodyhavetheirownrods,butitslegsarerarelymovedontheirown.

Eachpuppethasitsownvoiceanditsownwayofmoving.The“good”puppetsusuallyspeakcalmlyandmovegracefully;

the“bad”oneshaveroughvoicesandmoveinafunnyway.Thestoriesactedoutbythepuppetsareoftenbasedonancientmythsorlegends.Aspeciallywrittenpuppetshowmightalsocelebrateabirth,wedding,orharvest.Sometimesadalangchoosesanoldstorythathethinksisappropriateforthevillagewheretheperformancewilltakeplace.Beforetheshow,hemayasklocalpeopleaboutcurrenteventsinthevillageandthenusethepuppetshowtoillustratepossiblesolutionstolocalproblems.

Theaudienceofashadowpuppetshowexpectstosettleinforalongevening.Ashowmaystartinthelaterafternoonandnotenduntilfouro’clockthenextmorning!

Childrenandadultsalikemayfallasleepinthemiddleofashowandwakeuphourslatertofinditstillgoingon.Ofcourse,thedalangmustremainalert（警觉的）throughouttheshow.Onedalangremarked,“Ihavenorealsenseoftimeuntilit’sallover.”

24.HowisanIndonesianpuppetshowdifferentfrommostotherpuppetshows?

A.Adalangmaytakearestduringashow

B.Peoplecanleaveinthemiddleofashow

C.Itisanactivityenjoyedbypeopleofallages

D.Theaudiencecanchoosetositoneithersideofthescreen

25.Theunderlinedword“manipulates”inParagraph3means“”.

A.buildsB.choosesC.controlsD.watches

26.Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?

A.The“good”puppetsmoveinafunnyway

B.Adalangofferssolutionstolocalproblemsbeforetheshow

C.Theaudiencedeterminesthepuppets’voiceandwayofmoving

D.Thedalangattemptstopersonalizethepuppetshowfortheaudience

C

Anewstudy,aprojectoftheresearchersfromtheUniversityofPittsburghinPennsylvania,findsthatfitnesstracker（追踪器）probablydoesnothelpwithweightloss.

Thedevicesaredesignedtorecordyourphysicalactivity.Theyareusuallywornaroundthewrist,wheretheymeasureaperson’sheartrate.Theresearchteamlookedattwogroupsofindividuals.Thefirstworeafitnesstrackerandtookpartinhealthcounseling（咨询）withexpertstoconsiderthebestweight-lossplan.Theresearcherscomparedthisgroupwithpeoplewhoonlygothealthcounseling.

Thestudyfoundthatthoseonlyspeakingwiththehealthexpertslostnearly6kilograms,butthoseusingafitnesstrackerlostonly3.5kilograms.JohnJakicic,theleadresearcher,questionedtheuseofelectronicdevicesforweightcontrolinplaceof“effectivebehavioralcounselingforphysicalactivityanddiet.”

Thestudyinvolved470subjectsagedbetween18and35.Someofthemwereoverweight,whileotherswereconsideredobese（肥胖的）.Overthreefourthsofthesubjectswerewomen.Allthesubjectsweretoldtoincreasephysicalactivityandstartonalow-caloriediet.Theyhadtheirweightmeasuredonceeverysixmonths.Aftersixmonths,researchersdividedthegroupintotwoparts:

onecontinuedwithmonthlycounseling,whilemembersoftheothergroupweregivenafitnesstracker.Eighteenmonthslater,bothgroups“showedsignificantimprovementsinfitness,physicalactivity,anddiet,”withnomajordifferencebetweengroups.However,whenitcametolosingweight,thepeoplewhoonlyspokewithexpertslostnearlytwiceasmuchweight.

Jakicicsaid,“thestudy’sfindingsareimportantbecauseeffectivelong-termtreatmentsareneededtoaddressAmerica’sobesity.”Moreinformationisneeded,headded,tolearnhowtobestusethesedevicestochange“physicalactivityanddietbehaviors”inadultswhowanttoloseweight.

27.Allthesubjectsinthestudywereaskedto.

A.startonahigh-caloriedietB.wearafitnesstracker

C.increasephysicalactivitiesD.recordtheirheartrates

28.WhydoesJakicicthinkthefindingsareimportant?

A.Wearingfitnesstrackershardly