动词过去式.docx

动词过去式.docx

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动词过去式

动词过去式

规则变化：

构成规则

动词原形

动词过去式

一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，（在清辅音后读∕t∕；在浊辅音和元音后读∕d∕；在

∕t∕,∕d∕后读∕id∕。

look

play

work

looked

played

worked

结尾是e的动词在末尾加-d

like

live

hope

liked

lived

hoped

末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed

plan

stop

drop

planned

stopped

dropped

结尾是“辅音字母＋y”的动词，先变“y”为“I”再加-ed

study

worry

cry

studies

worries

cries

不规则变化：

序号汉语原形过去式过去分词

ABC

1喝drinkdrankdrunk

2摇铃，打电话ringrangrung

3唱歌singsangsung

4游泳swimswamswum

5开始beginbeganbegun

6落下fallfellfallen

7生长growgrewgrown

8知道knowknewknown

9放飞flyflewflown

10吹动，吹奏blowblewblown

11拿，取taketooktaken

12犯错误mistakemistookmistaken

13驾驶drivedrovedriven

14写writewrotewritten

15上升riseroserisen

16骑rideroderidden

17说speakspokespoken

18打破breakbrokebroken

19醒wakewokewoken

20忘记forgetforgotforgotten

21选择choosechosechosen

22吃eatateeaten

23给givegavegiven

24看见seesawseen

25做dodiddone

26画drawdrewdrawn

27躺lielaylain

28出示showshowedshown

29去gowentgone

30穿wearworeworn

31是am,iswasbeen

32是arewerebeen

AAC

1打，敲beatbeatbeaten

ABA

1来comecamecome

2成为becomebecamebecome

3跑runranrun

ABB

1带来bringbroughtbrought

2打架,打仗fightfoughtfought

ABB

1想thinkthoughtthought

2购买buyboughtbought

3教teachtaughttaught

4捉住catchcaughtcaught

5卖sellsoldsold

6告诉telltoldtold

7说saysaidsaid

8付款paypaidpaid

9派遣sendsentsent

10把…..借给lendlentlent

11花费spendspentspent

12建设buildbuiltbuilt

13烧burnburntburnt

14学learnlearnt/learnedlearnt/learned

15意思meanmeantmeant

16感觉feelfeltfelt

17闻smellsmeltsmelt

18睡觉sleepsleptslept

19扫地sweepsweptswept

20保持keepkeptkept

21丢失loselostlost

22得到getgotgot

23做sitsatsat

24挖digdugdug

25获胜winwonwon

26遇见meetmetmet

27有havehadhad

28制作makemademade

29握住,举行holdheldheld

30站standstoodstood

31明白understandunderstoodunderstood

32听写hearheardheard

33发现findfoundfound

34工作workworkedworked

35呆在staystayedstayed

36发生happenhappenedhappened

37喜欢likelikedliked

38打扰troubletroubledtroubled

39希望hopehopedhoped

40学习studystudiedstudied

41运送carrycarriedcarried

42试trytriedtried

43哭crycriedcried

44担忧worryworriedworried

45停止stopstoppedstopped

46掉落dropdroppeddropped

47喜欢preferpreferredpreferred

48旅行traveltraveledtraveled

49使用useusedused

50住livelivedlived

51匆忙hurryhurriedhurried

52能cancould

53可以maymight

54必须mustmust

55将shallshould

56将willwould

57挂,掉着hanghunghanged

58照耀,发光shineshoneshone