金坛中考英语模拟卷Word文档格式.docx

金坛中考英语模拟卷Word文档格式.docx

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（）3.Ihaven’tgotenoughinformation________Ineedformyarticle.

A.whoB.whereC.whetherD./

（）4.–She’sneverbeentoHongKong,?

–.Buthowshewishestogothereagain!

A.isshe；

YesB.isshe；

NoC.hasshe；

YesD.hasshe；

No

（）5.–Paulinvitedustotakepartinapartytomorrowevening.

–Istomorrowhisbirthday?

A.Whynot?

B.Whatagoodidea!

C.Whatfor?

D.That’sallright.

（）6.–Let’sgofishingifit_______thisweekend.

–Butnobodyknowsifit_______.

A.isfine;

willrainB.willbefine;

rains

C.isfine;

rainsD.willbefine;

willrain

（）7.–Youmaylistentotheradio,butplease.I’mreading.

–OK,Iwill.

A.turnitonB.turnoffitC.turnitoffD.turnitdown

（）8.Thewaterintheriverisn’tascleanasbefore.Peoplemust_____dirtythingsintoit.

A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing

C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing

（）9.–PlentyoflatestnewsandinformationareoftencoveredliveonCCTV-1

–________importantnewschannelCCTV-1is.

A.WhatanB.WhatC.WhataD.How

（）10.–Harrytreatshiswifebadly.

–Yes.Heseemstothinkthatsheistheimportantpersoninhisfamily.

A.hardlyB.leastC.lessD.most

二、完型填空（共10小题；

每小题1分，共10分）

Just__11__yourspecialclothesinthemorningandyoucouldjump3metersintotheairandevencarrymorethan60kilogramswithoutgettingtired.Thewalktoschoolwouldbevery,very__12__.Suchclothingisoneoftheproductsusing“wearablerobotics（机械装置）”technology.

Scientistsaredevelopingartificial（人造的）armsandlegsthatallow__13__peopletogofreely.TheUSArmyisinterestedin__14__wearablerobotlegstohelpsoldiersrunfaster,carrymoreequipment（装备）andbestrongerinwars.

Arobotiscontrolledbysomecommands（指令）.You’veprobablyplayedwithsimplerobots,suchastoycarsorairplanesthatarecontrolledbyaremotecontrol.Wearableroboticsgoes__15__.__16__justreceivinginformationthrougharemotecontrol,theroboticcansendinformationbacktoitscontroller.

Supposeyouworearobotics__17__.Everytimeyoumoveyourarm,itsensesyourmovementsandsendstheinformationtoarobot,whichthenmovesitsarmjustasyoudid.__18__,scientistsareworkingtowrap（裹）therobot__19__theperson.Theirgoalis__20__thesleeve,shoeorsuithelpyoudowhatyouwanttodo.

（）11A.wear

B.puton

C.in

D.dress

（）12A.heavy

B.hard

C.easy

D.amazed

（）13A.poor

Bdisabled

C.young

D.needy

（）14A.used

B.touse

C.using

D.usedto

（）15A.further

B.farther

C.faster

D.quicker

（）16A.With

B.Without

C.Insteadof

D.Except

（）17A.shoe

B.glove

C.sock

D.sleeve（袖子）

（）18A.Inthisway

B.insomeways

C.bytheway

D.intheway

（）19A.through

B.around

C.up

D.on

（）20A.making

B.tomake

C.tobeingmaking

D.made

三、阅读理解（共13小题；

每小题2分，满分26分）

A

Doyouknowwhatsuperstition（迷信）is?

Accordingtothedictionaryitis“Beingafraidoftheunknown,believinginmagicorchance.”InsomeWesterncountries,peoplethinkitisbadtobreakamirror.Ifyoudo,you’llhavesevendaysofbadluck.Othersthinkitisgoodlucktotouchwood.

Thesearesuperstitions.Superstitionsoftendon’tseemtobemeaningful,buttheyhaveinterestingorigins（起源）.

Thenumber13isconsideredunluckyinmanyChristian（基督教的）countries.ItissimilartotheAsiandislikeofthenumber4.Manybuildingsdon’thavea13thfloor.Planesdon’thavea13throwofseats.Inraces,noonewantsthenumber13.ThisisbecauseitsaysintheBible（圣经）thatJudas（themanwhosoldJesus）wasthe13thguestattheLastSupper（Jesus’lastmealbeforebeingkilled）.JesusissupposedtohavebeenkilledonaFriday.If“Friday”and“13”cometogether,itbecomesevenmoreunlucky.

InWesternculture,itisalsounluckytowalkunderladders,openumbrellasindoorsandtocrossthepathofablackcat.Luckythingsincludefour-leafedclovers（四叶车轴草），horseshoesandevenrabbitfeet!

Thereisarhymetohelpyourememberthelastluckything:

a“penny”（硬币）.

“Findapenny，pickitup.Allthedayyou’llhavegoodluck!

”

（）21.Whichofthefollowingdateswillbeconsideredtobe“BlackFriday“inWesterncountries?

.

A.October8th,Friday.B.November13th,Thursday

C.September13th,FridayD.January14th,Tuesday

（）22.Whoisunluckyaccordingtothepassage?

A.Petercameacrossawhitecatonhiswayhomeyesterday.

B.Joancouldn’tfindherumbrellainherbedroom.

C.Maryreceivedsomefour-leafedcloversasagiftfromherfriends.

D.Wendywalkedundertheladderwhenherbrotherwasrepairingthedoor.

（）23.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?

A.EveryoneinWesterncountriesbelievesthatthenumber13isunlucky.

B.IfyoubreakamirrorintheWest,you’llsurelybethoughttohavebadluck.

C.Somebuildingsmightnothavethe4thfloorinAsiancountries.

D.Ifyoupickupapennyonthewaytoschool,you’llhavebadluckthewholeday.

B

Computerscaninjure（伤害）you.Mostotherinjurieshappensuddenly.Forexample,ifyoufalloffabikeandbreakyourarms,ithappensveryquickly.Butcomputerinjurieshappenslowly.

Youprobablyknowhowtorideabikesafely.Nowlearntouseacomputersafely.

Youreyes

Toomuchlightcaninjureyoureyes,soneversittooclosetoacomputerscreen.Youreyesshouldbeatleast50centimetersfromthescreen.Remembertolookawayfromitsometimes.Thisgivesyoureyesarest.

Whenyouuseacomputer,thewindowshouldbeonyourleftoryourright.Ifitisbehindyou,thelightwillreflecton（反射）thescreen.Ifthewindowisinfrontofyou,thesunandthescreenwillbothshineintoyoureyes.

Yourhandsandwrists

Handandwristinjuriescanhappenbecausethehandsandwristsaremovedinthesamewayhundredsoftimes.Ifyouuseakeyboardforalongtime,followthesethreerules:

1）Restyourwristsonsomething.2）Keepyourelbows（肘）atthesameheightasthekeyboard.3）Stopsometimesandexerciseyourhands,wristsandfingersinadifferentway.

Yourback

Somepeoplesitformanyhoursinfrontofacomputer.Ifyousitinthewrongway,youcaninjureyourbackoryourneck.Soyoushouldsitwithyourbackstraight.Thetoppartofthescreenshouldbeinfrontofyoureyes.Yourforearms,wrists,handsandtheupperpartofyourlegsshouldallbeparallel（平行）tothefloor.Ifyouaresittingforalongtime,getupevery30minutesandexerciseyourarms,legsandneck.

Enjoyyourcomputer,butuseitsafely.

24.Acomputerscreenmayinjureyoureyesif____________.

A.yousit60centimetersawayB.youremembertolookaway

C.youreyesaretooclosetoitD.thewindowisonyourleftorright

25.Handandwristinjuriesarecausedwhenyou__________.

A.getplentyofexerciseB.moveinthesamewayagainandagain

C.restyourwristsonsomethingD.keepyourelbowsashighasthekeyboard

26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

____________.

A.HowtoprotectyoureyesB.Howtoprotectyourhandsandwrists

C.HowtouseacomputersafelyD.Howtoprotectyourback

C

Iusedtogoforawalkeverynight.Itwasapleasanthabit—exercise,freshair,quiettimealonetothink.Imadeapoint,wheneverpossible,ofwalkinginanareaawayfromthecitylights,wheretheskywasdarkenoughthatIcouldgetagoodlookatthestars.Iknewhowtopickoutsomeoftheconstellations（星座）,thoughIcouldneverquiteunderstandhowanyonecouldseeagoatoranarcher（射手）inthepatternsofstars.

That’snottosayIdidn’tseeanythinginthestars,though.AsIlookedatacertainstar,Iwouldthinkaboutthepossibilityoflifeinouterspace—thechancethataplanetcircling（环绕，环行）thatstarsmaybehometopeoplelikeme,ordifferentbeings.I’dthinkabouthowtheEarthisjustanotheroneofthosecountlessplanetsandtheSunjustanotheroneofthosecountlessstars.

NowadaysIdon’tnoticethestarsveryoften;

andwhenIdo,Idon’tusuallythinkaboutthemasIoncedid.ButeverytimeI’monatrip—anisland,adesert,aruralplacesomewhere—againthestarswillcatchmyattention.IwonderwhyIhaven’tnoticedthemforsolong.IsitjustbecauseI’molderandbusier?

Maybe,butthebiggestreasonisthatthelightsofthecityoftenmakeitveryhardtoseethestars.Thisiscausedbytheincreasingproblemoflightpollution.

Basically,lightpollutionmeanstoomuchlight.Humans,animalsandplantscanbeaffectedbyit.Forexample,itmaycausesleepproblemsinhumans,reducedriver’snightvisionandmakebirdsnotabletomigratetotherightplacebecausetheycan’tfollowtheMoonorthestars.

Eventhoughweweretaughtnottobeafraidofthedark,wedoourbesttosurroundourselveswithlight.Perhapsabitmoredarknesswouldn’tbesuchabadthing.Itcouldturnouttobehealthierandsafer,andletusseethestarsagain.

（）27.Whydidtheauthorusetotakeawalkinanareaawayfromthecitylights?

A.Becausehedidn’twantanyonetoseehim.

B.Becausehewantedtostayalone.

C.Becausehethoughtthecitywastoonoisy.

D.Becausewithoutcitylights,hecouldseethestarsclearly.

（）28.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatlightpollution________.

a.meanstoomuchlight

b.causessleepproblemsinhumans

c.helpsdriversseemoreclearlyatni