M3课文 文档Word格式.docx
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TheEnglishlanguage___________________________thegrammarand___________thesepeoplebroughttoBritain.Thatis_______Englishhassomanydifficultrulesthat_people.
OldEnglishisvery___________fromtheEnglishwespeak____________.Beforethemiddleofthe5th___________,peopleinBritainallspokealanguage________Celtic.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromthe____________________---theAnglesandTHESaxons---_________Britain.OldEnglish___________ofa__________oftheirlanguages.(BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeopleare_______________theAngles;
thewordAnglewasspeltEngleinOldEnglish.)_____________placenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecame________ofOldEnglish.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikings,peoplefromNorthernEuropeancountriessuchasDenmarkandNorway,begantomovetoBritain.Theyboughtwiththemtheirlanguages,whichalso_________withOldEnglish.Bythe10th____________,OldEnglish_________________the__________languageofEngland.
WhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeel_________________________wordsor_________touse.Thisis_________Englishhasmanywordsandphrasesfromdifferentlanguages,butwithsimilarmeanings.
Manythings_______________________inthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.(MiddleEnglish)Themostimportant______________wasfromtheNormans,a________________peoplewho__________Englandand__________________________thecountryin1066.However,the_______________________didnot____________EnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600years,which______________OldEnglish___________Celtic.___________________theNormansspokeFrenchforthe________250yearsthey________England,Frenchdidnot________Englishasthefirstlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguage________________manywordsfromFrench.Afterthe______________________,manyEnglishpeopleworkedas__________who__________animals.___________,thewordsweuseformostanimas__________forfoodcomefromOldEnglish.OldEnglishmadeother______________toMiddleEnglishaswell.High-classpeoplespokeFrench_________commonpeoplespokeEnglish.However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,Englishhadcomeinto____________________.In1399,HenryIVbecameKingofEngland.His__________________wasEnglish,andheusedEnglishforall__________events.
ModernEnglish_________manyLatinandGreekwords.______________also_______________________changes.Thequestionof_________Englishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.______________________________this_________willcontinue,andpeoplewillkeep__________newwords.
ThedevelopmentofChinesecharacters
TheChineselanguage________________Westernlanguages______________insteadofan__________,ituses___________which________________ideas,objectsor________.Chinesewordsare_________byputtingtogetherdifferent____________.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalso________________aword.
Accordingtoanancientstory,aman________CangJie________Chinesewriting.Onewinterdaywhilehewas___________,hesawthe_________ofanimalsinthesnowand__________thatthe___________ofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheidea_________hecouldusedifferentshapesto_____________differentobjects.Somecharactershavebeen____________and________havebeenmademoredifficult________time.However,______________________,thecharactershavedevelopedfromdrawingsinto_____________________.
Notall____________weredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.Sometimesto__________ideas,somecharactersweremadeby_____________twoormorecharacterstogether.Thecharacter‘prisoner’was_________witha‘man’insideasquare.Itiseasyto____________theirmeaningsbylookingatthem,forexample,thecharactersfor‘up’and‘down’,whichare__________ofeachother.Thoughthesekindsofcharacters____________meanings,oneoftheir______________isthattheydonotshowhowtheyshouldbe______________.
Inthe1950stheChinesegovernment_________________________Chinesecharactersandnowtheyhave____________useinChina’s____________.
ThestoryofBraille
Whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyestoseeletterswritten______________.Themanwho_____________blindpeopleto__________wasLouisBraille(1809-1852).Braille________his__________attheageofthreeasaresultofan_________.Inthosedays,booksforblindpeopleusedpaper____________________metalwiretoformletters._________themetalwirewasheavy,eachbook___________asmuchas100pounds.Thewhole_____________wasnot______________foruse.
Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall,_________dotsthatcouldbefeltwiththefingers.Eachletterofthe___________was_____________byadifferentpatternwhich___________________twelvedots.Thesoldierswould___________theirfingersoverthe_________dotstoreadthemessage.________thestudentsfoundthesoldiersideainteresting,the___________wastoodifficult________________________________use.
Nearlyeverylanguage,____________Chinese,hasitsown___________ofBrailleforitspeopletouse.
TheEnglishthegrammarandthesepeoplebroughttopeople.
OldEnglishisverythcentury,peopleinBritainallspokealanguageCeltic.ThentwoGermanicgroupsfromtheBritain.OldEnglishofaoftheirlanguages.(BoththeEnglishlanguageandtheEnglishpeopleAngles;
thewordAnglewasspeltEngleinOldEnglish.)placenamessuchasLondon,veryfewCelticwordsbecameofOldEnglish.Attheendofthe9thcentury,theVikings,peoplefromNorthernEuropeancountriessuchasDenmarkandNorway,begantomovetoBritain.Theyboughtwiththemtheirlanguages,whichalsowithOldEnglish.Bythe10thcentury,OldEnglishWhenwespeakEnglishtoday,wesometimesfeelwordsortouse.similarmeanings.
ManythingsthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofEnglish.(MiddleEnglish)ThemostimportantwasfromtheNormans,aFrench-speakingpeoplewhoEnglandandthecountryin1066.However,theNormanConquestdidnotaffectEnglishasmuchastheAnglesandtheSaxons’victoryabout600years,whichCeltic.EventhoughtheNormansspokeFrenchfortheFrenchdidnotEnglishasthefirstlanguage.Ontheotherhand,theEnglishlanguagemanywordsfromFrench.AftertheNormanConquest,manyEnglishpeopleworkedasanimals.thewordsweuseformostanimasforfoodcomefromOldEnglish.OldEnglishotherMiddleEnglishaswell.High-classpeoplespokeFrenchcommonpeoplespokeEnglish.However,bythelatterhalfofthe14thcentury,EnglishhadIVbecameKingofEngland.Hisevents.
ModernEnglishhugechanges.ThequestionofEnglishwillkeeponchanginginthefutureiseasytoanswer.
3
Module3unit2Project
TheChineselanguageWesternlanguageswhichdifferent.Inmanycases,asinglecharactercanalsoAccordingtoanancientstory,amanCangJiewhilehe,hesawthethattheofeachonewasdifferent.Thenhehadtheidehecouldusedifferentshapestodifferentobjects.SomecharactershavebeenandhavebeenmademoredifficultNotallweredevelopedfromdrawingsofobjects.Sometimestoexpressideas,somecharactersweremadebymorecharacterstogether.Thecharacter‘prisoner’was‘man’insideasquare.Itiseasytoexample,thecharactersfor‘up’and‘down’,whichareofeachother.Thoughthesekindsofcharactersoneoftheir
Inthe1950stheChinesegovernmentintroducedChinesecharactersandnowtheyhave’sThestoryofBraille
Whenwetalkaboutreading,wethinkofusingoureyestoseeletterswrittenwhoblindpeopleto(介词)wasLouisBraille(1809-1852).Braillepapermetalwiretoformletters.Hissystemusedpaperwithsmall,thewasbyadifferentpatternwhichtwelvedots.Thesoldierswouldtheirfingersoverthedotstoreadthemessage.thestudentsfoundthesoldiersideainteresting,thesystemwastoodifficultuse.
Nearlyeverylanguage,ofBrailleforitspeopletouse.
Module3unit3Project填空
_________andchangeshave______________(发生=__________)allthroughtime.Sometimesthebestway_________________(前有最高级,非谓语V作定语用_______)theseeventsandchangesistolookatthepeoplewho____________________________________.
______________________the__________ofasmall________innorthernXinjiangrecently.When________howa________from_________________couldhaveappeared(_____可能)inChina,__________explainedthat_____________thiswasaresultofAlexander?
s_____________.
Attheageoftwenty,Alexanderhimselfbecamekingafterhisfatherdied.However,manycities___________________Alexander,sohe______an______to______themback._________his_____hadonly3000________,he_____every________andmany_________soldiersjoinedhim.
In334BC,hetookhisarmyintotheMiddleEastandthenEgypt,_____________everyarmythat________________________.Thenheturnedhiseyeseast,and__________allthewaytoIndia,____________________whereverhewent.___________________nothingcouldstophimfrom_______________________the_______world.However,hisownarmy________________________________and______________goanyfurther,sohehadtoturnback.By(介词:
到…为止,主语用_______时)theageofthirty,he_____already__________morelandthananyonebefore,and___________________more________waswaiting_____________him.______,in323BC,he_________________________________anddied.________hehadnoson,his__________