颐和园的英文导游词Word格式.docx
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GardenofClearRipples,GardenofEverlastingSpring,GardenofPerfectionandBrightness,GardenofTranquilityandBrightness,andGardenofTranquilityandPleasure）.LikemostofthegardensofBeijing,itcouldnoteludetherampagesoftheAnglo-Frenchalliedforceandwasdestroyedbyfire.In1888,EmpressDowagerCixiembezzlednavyfundstoreconstructitforherownbenefit,changingitsnametoSummerPalace（Yiheyuan）.Shespentmostofherlateryearsthere,dealingwithstateaffairsandentertaining.In1900,itsufferedagain,beingransackedbytheEight-PowerAlliedForce.Afterthesuccessofthe1911Revolution,itwasopenedtothepublic.
ComposedmainlyofLongevityHillandKunmingLake,TheSummerPalaceoccupiesanareaof294hectares（726.5acres）,threequartersofwhichiswater.Guidedbynature,artistsdesignedthegardensexquisitelysothatvisitorswouldseemarvelousviewsandbeamazedbyperfectexamplesofrefinedcraftworkusingthefinestmaterials.
CenteredontheTowerofBuddhistIncense（Foxiangge）theSummerPalaceconsistsofover3,000structuresincludingpavilions,towers,bridges,andcorridors.TheSummerPalacecanbedividedintofourparts:
thecourtarea,front-hillarea,front-lakearea,andrear-hillandback-lakearea.
Front-HillArea:
thisareaisthemostmagnificentareaintheSummerPalacewiththemostconstructions.ItslayoutisquitedistinctivebecauseofthecentralaxisfromtheyardofKunmingLaketothehilltop,onwhichimportantbuildingsarepositionedincludingGateofDispellingClouds,HallofDispellingClouds,HallofMoralGlory,TowerofBuddhistIncense,theHalloftheSeaofWisdom,etc.
Rear-HillandBack-LakeArea:
althoughtheconstructionsarefewerhere,ithasauniquelandscape,withdensegreentrees,andwindingpaths.Visitorscanfeelararetranquility,andelegance.ThisareaincludesscenicspotssuchasGardenofHarmoniousInterestandSuzhouMarketStreet.
CourtArea:
thisiswhereEmpressDowagerCixiandEmperorGuangxumetofficials,conductedstateaffairsandrested.EnteringtheEastPalaceGate,visitorsmayseethemainpalacebuildings:
theHallofBenevolenceandLongevityservedastheofficeoftheEmperor,theHallofJadeRippleswhereGuangxulived,theHallofJoyfulLongevity,Cixi
‘sresidence,theHallofVirtueandHarmonywhereCixiwasentertained.FrontLakeArea:
coveringalargerpartoftheSummerPalace,opensupthevistaofthelake.Abreezefluttering,wavesgleamandwillowskisstheripplesofthevastwater.InthiscomfortableareatherearetheEasternandWesternBanks,theSeventeen-ArchBridge,NanhuIsland,andsoon.OnthewesternbankfloatsixdistinctbridgesamongstwhichtheJade-BeltBridgeisthemostbeautiful.颐和园颐和园是我国现存最完好、规模最宏大的古代园林。
位于北京市海淀区境内，距天安门20余公里，占地290公顷。
颐和园原为封建帝王的行宫和花园，远在金贞元元年（1153年）即在这里修建“西山八院”之一的“金山行宫”。
明弘治七年（1494年）修建了园静寺，后皇室在此建成好山园。
1664年清廷定都北京后，又将好山园更名为“瓮山行宫”。
清乾隆年间，经过15年的修建工程，将该园改名为“清漪圆”。
此时的清漪园，北自文昌阁至西宫门筑有围墙，东、南、西三面以昆明湖水为屏障，园内修建了许多亭台楼阁，桥廊斋榭，山清水秀，富丽堂皇。
咸丰十年（1860年），英法联军疯狂抢劫并焚烧了园内大部分建筑，除宝云阁（俗称“铜亭”）智慧海、多宝琉璃塔幸存外，珍宝被洗劫一空，建筑夷为一片废墟。
光绪十四年（1888年）慈待太后挪用海军经费3000万两白银，在清漪园的废墟上兴建起颐和园。
光绪二十六年（1900年）颐和园又遭八国联军的野蛮破坏，后慈禧又动用巨款重新修复。
数百年来，这里一直是封建帝王、皇室的享乐之地，解放辟为公园。
1961年国务院公布颐和园为全国重点文物保护单位。
颐和园包括万寿山、昆明湖两大部分，园内山水秀美，建筑宏伟。
全园有各式建筑3000余间，园内布局可分为政治、生活、游览三个区域。
政治活动区，以仁寿段为中心，是过去慈禧太后和光绪皇帝办理朝事、会见朝臣、使节的地方。
生活居住区，以玉澜堂、宜芸馆、乐寿堂为主体，是慈禧、光绪及后妃居住之地。
风景游览区，以万寿山前山、后山、后湖、昆明湖为主，是全园的主要组成部分。
在世界古典园林中享有盛誉的颐和园，布局和谐，浑然一体。
在高60米的万寿山前山的中央，纵向自低而高排列着排云门、排云股、德辉殿、佛香阁、智慧海等一组建筑，依山而立，步步高升，气派宏伟。
以高大的佛香阁为主体，形成了全园的中心线。
沿昆明湖北岸横向而建的长廊，长728米，共273间，像一条彩带横跨于万寿山前，连结着东面前山建筑群。
长廊中有精美柁画14000多幅，素有“画廊”之美称。
位于颐和园东北角，万寿山东麓的谐趣园，具有浓重的江南园林特色，被誉为“园中之园”。
占全园总面积四分之三的昆明湖，湖水清澈碧绿，景色宜人。
在广阔的湖面上，有三个小岛点缀，其主要景物是西堤、西堤六桥、东堤、南湖岛、十七孔桥等。
湖岸建有廓如亭、知春亭、凤凰墩等秀美建筑，其中位于湖西北岸的清晏舫（石访）中西合璧，精巧华丽，是园中著名的水上建筑。
后山后湖，林茂竹青，景色幽雅，到处是松林曲径，小桥流水，风格与前山迥然不同。
山脚下的苏州河，曲折蜿蜒，时狭时阔，颇具江南特色。
在岸边的树丛中建有多宝琉璃塔。
后山还有一座仿西藏建筑——香岩宗印之阁，造型奇特。
苏州街原为宫内的民间买卖街，现已修复并向游人开放。
拥山抱水，绚丽多姿的颐和园，体现了我国造园艺术的高超水平。
篇二：
颐和园的英文导游词
TheSummerPalace
GoodmorningLadiesandGentlemen:
MynameisJoanne.I?
mveryhonoredtobeyoureguide.Idohopeallofyoucouldlikemyguidingandenjoyeverythingonyourpleasantday.ThismorningwearegoingtovisittheSummerPalace.TheSummerPalaceislocatedonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing,about20kilometersawayfromthecenterofthecity.Soitwilltakeusabout1hourtogetthere.BeforewearrivedattheSummerPalace,Iwouldliketointroduceyouabriefintroductionofthewoderfulimperialgarden.TheSummerPalaceisthemostbeautifulandthelargestimperialgardenexistinginChinan,anditisthebest-preservedimperialgardenintheworld.In1998,itwasplacedontheListofWorldCulturalHeritagebytheUNESCO.TheSummerPalacewasfirstbuiltasanimperialgardenatthebeginningof12thcenturyintheJinDynasty.TheconstructioncontinuedtotheYuanandMingdynasties.IntheQingDynasty,thebuildingofimperialgardensreacheditsculmination.DuringEmperorQianlong?
sreign,thefamous?
ThreeHillsandFiveGardens?
werebuiltonthenorthwestsuburbsofBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasapartofitandatthattimewascalledtheGardenofClearRipples.In1860,theAnglo-FrenchAlliedForcesinvadedBeijing.The?
wereburntdowntoashes.
In1888,theEmpressDowagerCixispentthenavyfundhavingtheGardenofClearRipplesrebuilt.AndthensherenamedittheGardenofNurturedHarmony（SummerPalace）.
In1900,theAlliedForcesofEightPowersinvadedBeijing.TheSummerPalacewasonceagainseverelydamaged.Itwasrebuiltagainin1902.
In1924,theLastEmperorPuyiwasdrivenoutofthepalace,afterthat,theSummerPalacewasturnedintoapublicpark.
LadiesandGentlemen,pleaselookoverthere,infrontofusisanarchway.Itiscalled“Emptinessandthecollectionofexcellence”,anditisthefirstsceneryoftheSummerPalace.ThetwoChinesewordsonthefrontsideofthearchwaymeanemptinessandrefertoeverythinginnatureandinthescenery.ThetwowordsonthebacksidemeanCollectionofExcellenceandrefertothetranquilityofthebeautifulsceneryjustwithinthegarden.
（outsidetheEastPalaceGate）
Now,wehavearrivedattheEastPalaceGate.It?
sthemainentranceoftheSummerPalace.Ontopofthegatethereisaplaquewith
threeChinesecharacters?
TheSummerPalace?
inEmperorGuangxu?
shandwriting.Thegatethatwearenowenteringwasusedbytheemperor,theempressonlyintheolddays.
（InsidetheEastPalaceGate）
NowweareinsidetheSummerPalace.InfrontofusisthesecondgateoftheSummerPalace—theGateofBenevolenceandLongevity.TheannexhallsonbothsideswereusedforofficialsondutyandtheofficesofthePrivyCouncil.Well,Beforewestartourtourinthegarden,IwillbrieflyintroduceyouthelayoutoftheSummerPalaceandourtourroute.O.K.,ladiesandgentlemen,mayIhaveyourattentionplease?
Let?
slookatthemaptogether,FromitwecanseetheSummerPalacecoversanareaof290hectares,whichthelakeoccupiesthethree-fourths.Thewholegardencanbedivideintothreeparts:
theareawasforpoliticalactivities,restingplaces
oftheemperorandempress,andsightseeingareas.Ourtourwillstartfromtheareaofthepoliticalactivities,andendoffthe
MarbleBoat.Ontheway,wewillvisitthemainconstructionsoftheSummerPalace,suchastheHallofJadeRipples,theHallof
HappinessandLongevity,theLongCorridor,theHallofDispellingCloudsandsoon.Itwilltakeusabouttwohourstovisitthe
SummerPalace.Pleaseattention,wewon?
twalkbackandourdriverwillpickusupattheNorthGate.Shouldyougetlostorseparatedfromthegroup,pleasemeetusattheNorthGate.
Ok,everyone,let?
sstartourtourfromtheemperors?
office---theHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Followmeplease.
（InsidethecourtyardoftheBenevolenceandLongevity）
PassingthroughtheGateofBenevolenceandLongevity,wehavealreadyenteredthecourtyardoftheHallofBenevolenceand
Longevity.ThehugerockinfrontofusisTaihuRock.Itwas
quarriedfromTaihuLakeinJiangsuProvince,soitwasknownasTaihuRock.Pleaselookaroundthecourtyardandyoucanseetherearefourgrotesqueshapedrocksplacedineachcornerofthis
courtyard,representingthefourseasonsoftheyear.TheTaihuRocksareusuallyusedasdecorationforbeautifyinggardensandtheyarethin,crease,leakandpenetrationincharacters.
ThebronzemythicalanimalbehindtheTaihuRockisknownasSuanniorsomepeoplecallitQilin.AccordingtoancientChinese
mythology,thedragonhadninesons,butnoneofthembecamearealdragon.Suanniwasoneoftheninesonsofthedragon.Itwasanauspiciousanimalthatcouldavoidevilspiritsinancientlengeds.Suannihastheheadofdragon,theantlersofdear,thehoovesofoxandthetailoflion.
（InfrontoftheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity）
ThisgrandhallistheHallofBenevolenceandLongevity.Itwasfirstbuiltin1750.Thenameofthishalltakenfromabook
entitled?
LunYu?
byConfuciusdoctrinemeans,“thosewhoarebenevolentcanenjoyalonglife.”Thishallwastheplacewhere
EmperorGuangxuandEmpressDowagerCixiheldaudienceandhandledstateaffairswhenthey
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