最新高一英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析及解析文档格式.docx
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InowteachreadingatNassauCommunityCollege.Mystudentsareoftenamazedthattheycancheckoutbooksviatheirsmartphonesandvirtually（虚拟地）visitavarietyofLongIslandlibraries.TheappusedbyNassauandSuffolkcountypubliclibraries,aswellasthecollegelibrary,makestheirhomeworkeasierbyhelpingthemfindresources.Eventhoughtheycan'
talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries,thelibraryisalwayswiththem.
（1）Whydoestheauthorconsiderherselfluckytoday?
A.
Shehasbecomehermother'
sbestfriend.
B.
Shehasaccesstoareliablecarnow.
C.
Shecanmeetfriendsatthelibrary.
D.
Shelivesclosetolibraries.
（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
that"
inParagraph2referto?
Socializinginalibrary.
Readingbooksinalibrary.
Visitingalibrarywithafamilymember.
Buildingparent-childfriendshipinalibrary.
（3）Whatistheauthor'
sattitudetoherstudents'
wayofvisitinglibraries?
Cautious.
Favorable.
Doubtful.
Disapproving.
（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?
Todiscusswhylibrariesareimportant.
Toexpressherdeeploveforlibraries.
Toexplainhowlibrarieschange.
Tointroduceherfavoritelibraries.
【答案】
（1）D
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆的变化。
（1）考查细节理解。
根据第二段中的“Today，IamfortunatetolivearoundthecornerfromtheColdCoastPublicLibraryinGlenHeadandashortwalktotheSeaCliffChildren'
sLibrary.”可知，现在，我很幸运地住在格伦黑德的冷海岸公共图书馆附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖儿童图书馆，由此可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近，故选D。
（2）考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“My18-imonth-oldson，Colin，andIfindourselvesinSeaCliffseveraltimesaweek，meetingandmakingfriends.”可知，我和18个月大的儿子科林每周都要去几次海崖图书馆，在那里见面、交朋友，这是一种社交活动，画线词指代的就是“在图书馆社交”，故选A。
（3）考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“Eventhoughtheycan'
talwayseasilyvisittheirlocallibraries，thelibraryisalwayswiththem.”可知，尽管学生们不能总是很容易地参观当地的图书馆，但图书馆总是与他们在一起，由此可知，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支持的，故选B。
（4）考查推理判断。
纵观全文可知，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆所发生的变化，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释图书馆的变化，故选C。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。
2．阅读理解
InearlyFebruary2019,51-year-oldRainerSchimpfandhisteamsetouttofilmSouthAfrica'
sSardineRunoffthecoastofPointElizabethSardineRun,theannualmigration（迁徙）ofbillionsofsardines（asmallseafish）,isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale.Predatorsareanimalsthatkillandeatotheranimals.Inanattempttoobtainthebestimagesoftheincrediblenaturalphenomenon,Rainerdivedintothemiddleofaspinningballoffish.Suddenlytheseamovedaroundviolently,andtheexperienceddiverandhisphotographerHeinzToperczer,whowasfilmingfromtheboat,instantlyrealizedsomethingstrangewasgoingon.Suddenlydolphinsshotoutofthewater,awhitespraycameoutandthenawhaleappearedandgraspedRainer
WhileToperczerwasfilmingtheterrifyingturnofeventswithhisvideocamera,Rainer,whowastrappedhadfirstandengulfed（吞噬）indarknessinsidethewhalesmouth,wastryingtosurvive.Nothingcanactuallyprepareyoufortheeventwhenyouendupinsidethepureinstinct（本能）,"
thedivertoldBarcroftTV."
Knowinginthewhale'
smouth,Itriedtocontrolmyfear.ButIwasconvincedthatitwasgoingtodivedownandreleasememuchdeeperintheocean."
"
Thewhalequicklyrealizedhewasnosardine!
Asthewhaleturnedsideways,heopenedhismouthslightlytoreleaseme,andIwaswashedout,togetherwithwhatfeltliketonsofwater,ofhismouth,"
recalledRainer.Thoughtheentireincidentlastedjust1.8seconds,itfeltlikeayeartoRainer.
Stillholdinghisunderwatercamerainhishand,thediverswamtohisboat,wherehewasquicklyrescuedbythemembersoftheteam.TheterribleadventuredidnotdisturbRainerfortoolong.Aftercheckingtoensurehehadnoinjuries,thediverreturnedtothewatertoseekoutmore.
（1）Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
ADiver'
sNarrowEscapefromaWhalesMouth
TheAnnualMigrationofBillionsofSeasardines
AFrighteningandFantasticExperienceunderSea
AnAdventurousTripoffCoastOfPointElizabeth
（2）WhatanimalsdoesSardineRunappealtomost?
seagull.
Seals.
Dolphins.
tortoises.
（3）WhatdidRainerprobablydofirstonceinthewhalesmouth?
Hedivedaimlessly.
Hecrieddesperately.
Hepanickedimmediately.
Hestruggledviolently.
（4）Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythatRainerwasvery_______.
intelligent
generous
flexible
fortunate
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄沙丁鱼迁徙过程中。
从鲸鱼口中死里逃生。
（1）考查主旨大意。
通读全文可知，本文讲述了51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄一年一度的沙丁鱼迁徙过程中从鲸鱼口中死里逃生的经历，故选A。
（2）考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的"
theannualmigration（迁徙）ofbillionsofsardines（asmallseafish）,isabigdrawforlargepredators,especiallythedolphinandwhale."
可知，沙丁鱼迁徙最吸引海豚和鲸鱼，故选C。
根据第二段中的"
Itriedtocontrolmyfear."
可知，一开始，Rainer一定是惊慌失措的，故选C。
根据最后两段可知，鲸鱼意识到自己吞入的不是沙丁鱼后，把Rainer连同几吨水给吐了出来，Rainer竟然毫发无损地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸运，故选D。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
3．Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.
ThebusscreamedtoastopinNazareth,Israel.FiveAustralianbackpackersboardedandstruckupaconversationwithme.Theyaskedtypicaltravelers'
questions—wherewasIgoingandwhywasItravelingalone?
Myplanwastotravelwithafriendofafriend,Iexplained,butwhenIcalledherthatmorning,shedidn'
tpickupandIhadnootherwaytoreachher.Mystomachwasinknots,butIdecidedtoheadoutanyway,thinkingImightrunintoherifItraveledtoTiberius,wherewehadplannedtogotogether.
Whydon'
tyoutravelwithus?
"
oneofthebackpackersoffered.Theywereexperiencedadventurerswhowouldworkforafewmonths,save,thentravelforaslongastheycould.TheircurrentplanwastoexploretheMiddleEastandEuropeinthreemonthswhileworkinginLondon.
Itseemedriskytotravelwithstrangers,butmyinstinctsaidyes.Forthenexttwoweeks,IexploredIsraelwiththebackpackersandlearnedtotrustmyinstinctsinalltypesofnewandinterestingsituations.Whentheyhookaride,Itookthebus,butwhentheywantedtostealintotheKingDavidHotel'
sswimmingpool,Iledtheway.TheworldopeneduptomebecauseIchosetotravelalone.Ijoinedcompletestrangers,whobecomeclosefriends.Yearslater,onecouplefromthebackpackinggroupevenflewfromSydneytoPhoenixtobeinmywedding.Thetripwassuchaspecialexperiencethatitgavemeconfidenceinallareasofmylife.Sincethen,I'
vebackpackedaloneacrossSouthAfrica,sky-divedfrom12,000feetinNewZealandandevenmovedacrosstheU.S.withnojoblinedup.
OnmythirddaywanderinginIsraelwithmynewfriends,IbumpedintothewomanIwassupposedtomeet.ThoughIwashappyshewasallright,Iwasgratefulshehadn'
tpickedupthephone.
（1）By"
Mystomachwasinknots"
（inparagraph1）,theauthormostlikelymeansthatshewas______.
sickofridingonabumpybus
nervousofmeetingstrangers
upsetaboutthesuddenchange
sorryabouttheimpracticalplan
（2）Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebackpackerstheauthormet?
Courageousbutdisrespectful.
Joblessandpoorlyeducated.
Warmheartedandtrustworthy.
Homelessbutlighthearted.
（3）Theauthor'
ssixthsensetoldherthat______.
shewouldgetalongwiththebackpackers
itmightcausetroubletohaveaswim
sheoughttostayawayfromthebackpackers
itcouldaddexcitementtogetafreeride
（4）Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?
Mostofthebackpackersbecametheauthor'
slifelongfriends.
Theauthorgatheredthecouragetobeafulltimebackpacktraveler.
Thewomanmissedthephonecallwiththepurposeoftravelingalone.
Theauthorconsidereditthebestdecisionofherlifetotravelonherown.
【答案】
（1）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。
途
升级会员 