最新高一英语阅读理解人物故事试题有答案和解析及解析文档格式.docx

1、I now teach reading at Nassau Community College. My students are often amazed that they can check out books via their smartphones and virtually（虚拟地）visit a variety of Long Island libraries. The app used by Nassau and Suffolk county public libraries, as well as the college library, makes their homewo

2、rk easier by helping them find resources. Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries, the library is always with them.（1）Why does the author consider herself lucky today? A.She has become her mothers best friend.B.She has access to a reliable car now.C.She can meet friends at th

3、e library.D.She lives close to libraries.（2）What does the underlined word that in Paragraph 2 refer to?Socializing in a library.Reading books in a library.Visiting a library with a family member.Building parent-child friendship in a library.（3）What is the authors attitude to her students way of visi

4、ting libraries?Cautious.Favorable.Doubtful.Disapproving.（4）Why does the author write the text?To discuss why libraries are important.To express her deep love for libraries.To explain how libraries change.To introduce her favorite libraries.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教

5、书这一路上图书馆的变化。 （1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Today，I am fortunate to live around the corner from the Cold Coast Public Library in Glen Head and a short walk to the Sea Cliff Childrens Library.”可知，现在，我很幸运地住在格伦黑德的冷海岸公共图书馆附近，走一小段路就可以到海崖儿童图书馆，由此可知，作者认为自己很幸运是因为她住得离图书馆很近，故选D。 （2）考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“My 18-imonth-old son，Coli

6、n，and I find ourselves in Sea Cliff several times a week，meeting and making friends.”可知，我和18个月大的儿子科林每周都要去几次海崖图书馆，在那里见面、交朋友，这是一种社交活动，画线词指代的就是“在图书馆社交”，故选A。 （3）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Even though they cant always easily visit their local libraries，the library is always with them.”可知，尽管学生们不能总是很容易地参观当地的图书馆，但图书馆总

7、是与他们在一起，由此可知，作者对学生们访问虚拟图书馆的方式是支持的，故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。纵观全文可知，作者讲述了从自己小时候到成家生子再到工作教书这一路上图书馆所发生的变化，由此可知，作者写这篇文章是为了解释图书馆的变化，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 In early February 2019, 51-year-old Rainer Schimpf and his team set out to film South Afri

8、cas Sardine Run off the coast of Point Elizabeth Sardine Run, the annual migration（迁徙）of billions of sardines （a small sea fish）, is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale. Predators are animals that kill and eat other animals. In an attempt to obtain the best images of the

9、 incredible natural phenomenon, Rainer dived into the middle of a spinning ball of fish. Suddenly the sea moved around violently, and the experienced diver and his photographer Heinz Toperczer, who was filming from the boat, instantly realized something strange was going on. Suddenly dolphins shot o

10、ut of the water, a white spray came out and then a whale appeared and grasped Rainer While Toperczer was filming the terrifying turn of events with his video camera, Rainer, who was trapped had first and engulfed（吞噬）in darkness inside the whales mouth, was trying to survive. Nothing can actually pre

11、pare you for the event when you end up inside the pure instinct（本能）, the diver told Barcroft TV. Knowing in the whales mouth, I tried to control my fear. But I was convinced that it was going to dive down and release me much deeper in the ocean. The whale quickly realized he was no sardine! As the w

12、hale turned sideways, he opened his mouth slightly to release me, and I was washed out, together with what felt like tons of water, of his mouth, recalled Rainer. Though the entire incident lasted just 1.8 seconds, it felt like a year to Rainer. Still holding his underwater camera in his hand, the d

13、iver swam to his boat, where he was quickly rescued by the members of the team. The terrible adventure did not disturb Rainer for too long. After checking to ensure he had no injuries, the diver returned to the water to seek out more.（1）Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A Diver

14、s Narrow Escape from a Whales MouthThe Annual Migration of Billions of Sea sardinesA Frightening and Fantastic Experience under SeaAn Adventurous Trip off Coast Of Point Elizabeth（2）What animals does Sardine Run appeal to most?seagull.Seals.Dolphins.tortoises.（3）What did Rainer probably do first onc

15、e in the whales mouth?He dived aimlessly.He cried desperately.He panicked immediately.He struggled violently.（4）According to the passage, we can say that Rainer was very_. intelligentgenerousflexiblefortunate【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄沙丁鱼迁徙过程中。从鲸鱼口中死里逃生。 （1）考查主旨大意。通读全文可

16、知，本文讲述了51岁的Rainer在南非的海域拍摄一年一度的沙丁鱼迁徙过程中从鲸鱼口中死里逃生的经历，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据第一段中的the annual migration（迁徙）of billions of sardines （a small sea fish）, is a big draw for large predators, especially the dolphin and whale.可知，沙丁鱼迁徙最吸引海豚和鲸鱼，故选C。根据第二段中的I tried to control my fear.可知，一开始，Rainer一定是惊慌失措的，故选C。根据最后两段可知，鲸

17、鱼意识到自己吞入的不是沙丁鱼后，把Rainer连同几吨水给吐了出来，Rainer竟然毫发无损地死里逃生，由此可知，Rainer非常幸运，故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。3Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. The bus screamed to a stop in Na

18、zareth, Israel. Five Australian backpackers boarded and struck up a conversation with me. They asked typical travelers questionswhere was I going and why was I traveling alone? My plan was to travel with a friend of a friend, I explained, but when I called her that morning, she didnt pick up and I h

19、ad no other way to reach her. My stomach was in knots, but I decided to head out anyway, thinking I might run into her if I traveled to Tiberius, where we had planned to go together.Why dont you travel with us? one of the backpackers offered. They were experienced adventurers who would work for a fe

20、w months, save, then travel for as long as they could. Their current plan was to explore the Middle East and Europe in three months while working in London. It seemed risky to travel with strangers, but my instinct said yes. For the next two weeks, I explored Israel with the backpackers and learned

21、to trust my instincts in all types of new and interesting situations. When they hook a ride, I took the bus, but when they wanted to steal into the King David Hotels swimming pool, I led the way. The world opened up to me because I chose to travel alone. I joined complete strangers, who become close

22、 friends. Years later, one couple from the backpacking group even flew from Sydney to Phoenix to be in my wedding. The trip was such a special experience that it gave me confidence in all areas of my life. Since then, Ive backpacked alone across South Africa, sky-dived from 12,000 feet in New Zealan

23、d and even moved across the U.S. with no job lined up. On my third day wandering in Israel with my new friends, I bumped into the woman I was supposed to meet. Though I was happy she was all right, I was grateful she hadnt picked up the phone.（1）By My stomach was in knots （in paragraph 1）, the autho

24、r most likely means that she was _. sick of riding on a bumpy busnervous of meeting strangersupset about the sudden changesorry about the impractical plan（2）Which of the following best describes the backpackers the author met?Courageous but disrespectful.Jobless and poorly educated.Warmhearted and t

25、rustworthy.Homeless but lighthearted.（3）The authors sixth sense told her that _. she would get along with the backpackersit might cause trouble to have a swimshe ought to stay away from the backpackersit could add excitement to get a free ride（4）What can be inferred from the passage?Most of the back

26、packers became the authors lifelong friends.The author gathered the courage to be a fulltime backpack traveler.The woman missed the phone call with the purpose of traveling alone.The author considered it the best decision of her life to travel on her own.【答案】 （1）C（3）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者原本与朋友约好去旅游，却被放了鸽子，她决定一个人去。途