高考新课标卷寒假考练英语试题十二配答案Word格式.docx
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A.Mattwillusethewoman’scar.
B.Thewoman’scarisbeingrepairednow.
C.Thewomanwon’tdrivehercartoworkforaweek.
3.Whatisnew?
A.Theshirt.B.Theshoes.C.Thepants.
4.Whoistheman？
A.Adoctor.B.Apatient.C.Anurse.
5.Wheremightthespeakersbe?
A.Inahotel.B.Inaschool.C.Inastore.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.HowlongwillittaketogettoParis?
A.Anhour.B.Anhourandtenminutes.C.Twohours.
7.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthetickets?
A.￡60.B.￡100.C.￡300.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whichapartmentdothespeakersgiveupfirst?
A.Theoneon68thStreet.B.Theoneon72ndStreet.C.Theoneon80thStreet.
9.Whatdothespeakersagreetodointheend?
A.Buyanewsofa.
B.Putthedeskinthelivingroom.
C.Buytheapartmenton72ndStreet.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisnotnecessaryforworkingathome?
A.Aprinter.B.ATVset.C.Aphone
11.Whatwillhappeninthefuture?
A.Peoplewon’thavetoworkatall.
B.Peoplecancookdinnerwiththeircomputers.
C.Peoplecanworkathomeforcompaniesindifferentcountries.
12.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttechnology?
A.Confident.B.Worried.C.Disappointed.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Whatdoesthemansuggestfirst?
A.Takingasleepingpill.
B.Countingsheep.
C.Talkingaboutwhatisonhermind.
14.WhomightJonathanbe?
A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Theman’steacher.C.Thewoman’sson.
15.Whatdoesthemanprobablydoforaliving?
A.Herunsabigcompany.
B.Herunsarestaurant.
C.HerunsafactoryinSouthAmerica.
16.Whatdidthemandointheend?
A.Hegotsomegoodadvice.
B.Hemadethewomanfallasleep.
C.Hefoundasolutiontoanimportantproblem.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidtheaccidentontheM6motorwaytakeplace?
A.Earlythismorning.
B.Earlythismorning.
C.Twodaysago.
18.HowmanypeoplediedontheM6motorway?
A.Atleast6people.
B.Atleast10people.
C.Atleast45people.
19.Whohadgoneonstrike?
A.Tradeunionleaders.B.Policeofficers.C.Busdrivers.
20.Whomightthespeakerbe?
A.AnAmericanreporter.
B.ABritishnewshost.
C.AFrenchtalkshowhost.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
NeddineParkerisupby7inthemorning.Afterhermorningexercisesandsomehousework,shedrivestothelocalhospital,whereshevolunteersonceaweek.WhatmakesParker’sroutinesoextraordinaryisthatsheis104yearsold.
“Idon’tknowwhyI’mstillhere,”shesaid.
Dr.ThomasPerlsoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenteristryingtofigurethatout.AsthedirectoroftheNewEnglandCentenarian（百岁老人）Study,hestudiesthere“superhumans”,thoseaged100yearsandolder.
“It’slikewinningthelottery”,hesaid.“You’vegottochoosetherightnumbersandtherightcombination.”
Researchersbelieveabout30percentofagingisgenetic.Forthosewhogettoextremelyoldages,familyhistorymayplayanevenmoreimportantrole.
ReubenLandau’smotherlivedto100,andthreeofhisbrothersandsistersintotheir90s.Landauisnearly102,andhestillpracticeslawafewhourseveryday.BothLandauandParkerareremarkablyhealthy.Theytakefewmedicationsandhavenomajorillness.
Perlshasfoundthatmanycentenarianslackatypeofgene—E4—thatisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Onestudyfoundthegeneisin29percentofyoungmen,butonly15percentofcentenarians.Perlsalsobelievestheymayhavea“protectivegene”,onethathelpsthemsurvivewhatmightkillothers.Parker,forexample,smokeduntilshewas100andhadastrokeat89.
However,livingintoyour100sisn’tjustgenetics.Agingsuccessfullyhasmuchtodowithenvironmentandbehavior.Landauwatcheswhatheeatsandexerciseshisbodyandmindeveryday.He’sconvincedit’swhyhe’sstillingoodhealth.“Peoplestillhavetodotherightthingstogettoveryoldage,”saidPerls.Soit’snotjustthecardsyou’redealt,buthowyouplaythehand.
21.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatParkerdoesn’tknowinfactmeans__________.
A.whyresearchersarestudyingher
B.whyshestillcanmanageherroutine
C.whyshevolunteersonceaweekinthehospital
D.whysheisstilllivingattheageof104
22.Bysaying“It’slikewinningthelottery”,Dr.ThomasPerlsmeans__________.
A.itisquiteunusualtobeacentenarian
B.itisverydifficulttofind“superhumans”
C.itisatoughjobinvestigatingtheagingprocess
D.ittakesalongtimetowinalottery
23.WhyareLandauandParkerremarkablyhealthyaccordingtotheresearch?
A.Becausetheyareremarkablyactiveinmind.
B.Becausetheylackagenelinkedtoillness.
C.Becausetheyarefondofsocialwork.
D.Becausetheyenjoysportsandhousework.
24.Accordingtothelastparagraph,centenarianscanlivelong,stilldependingon__________.
A.thegenestheyinheritB.environmentandexercise
C.therightthingstodobeforeagingD.aclosepersonalrelationship
B
Momwasright!
Ifyousaythankyou,foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness,you’llfeelhappy.
Gratitude,saysRobertA.Emmons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanextremelyimportantelementofhappiness.InhismostrecentbookThanks!
Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledgingandpromotingthismuchignoredexpressionofthankfulness,heexplainshowpeoplehavebenefited—evenimprovedtheirhealth.
Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement,headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Herecommendsyoubeginbyacknowledgingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.
Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner,child,colleagueatworkorplay,acaregiverorGod—oranycombinationofthese.
Expressinggratitudeshouldnotbeareaction.Instead,itshouldbeastateofmind,Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanwhatyouneediseasy.Tobegratefulintimesofcrisis—anger,hatredandbitterness—iseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.
It’scrisisandchaos—danger,disease,disabilityanddeath—thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoohardthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlaboringundertheillusion（幻觉）thattheyareselfsufficient,saysEmmons.
I’mnotareaderoradvocateofselfhelpbooks,butIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients（接受者）.Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook.
Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgiving,receivingandrepaying.SoI’llfollowheradviceandsay:
Thankyou,ProfessorEmmons.
25.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?
A.Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit.B.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful.
C.Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful.D.Gratitudeisofvitalimportancetohappiness.
26.Itwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhen
A.youliveacomfortablelifeB.youreceivegiftsonyourbirthday
C.yougethelpduringyourhardtimesD.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccess
27.Mommaymostprobablyagreewiththefollowingpointthat______.
A.itiseasytoexpressyourgratitudeB.kindnessmaysomehowberepaid
C.peopleshouldalwaysthinkofgivingratherthanreceiving
D.onlydeedslikeorgandonationareworthyourgratitude
C
WhenRussellLyonsvolunteeredforthefirsttime,hereadGoodnightMoontoaclassofSanDiegopreschoolers.Anditwasn’treading－he’dmemorizedthebookandwasrecitingitoutloud.Hewas4.Still,hesaiditfeltgoodupthere,infrontoftheotherkids,lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.
Thirteenyearslater,he’sgettingalotofit.He’sonafive-monthroadtripacrossAmerica－notsightseeing,butvolunteering.
TheUniversityCityresidenthasspenttimeatananimalreserveinUtah,awomen’sshelterinSt.Louis,asoupkitcheninNewYork,aretirementhomeinTucson.Thisweekhe’sinLosAngeles,ataprogramthatsupportsdisabledyouth.
“IjustlikehelpingpeopleandfeelingthatsomethingIdoismakingadifference,”hesaid.Heresiststheideathathis“DoGoodAdventure”isallthatunusual.Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribesyoungpeopleaslazy,self-centeredandmaterialistic.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement,too.“About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork,higherthantherateofadults,”hesaid,accordingtoa2002study.“Noteverybodyknowsthat.”
Ofcourse,someteensdovolunteerworkbecauseitlooksimpressiveontheircollegeapplications.Lyonssaidhementionedhistriponhissubmissions.Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.Evenbeforethecrosscountrytrip,hewasvolunteeringabut200hoursayearatvariousplaces.He’smadesandwichesforhomelessfamiliesinWashingtonD.C..He’staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca,Mexico.
Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother,LeslyeLyons,whohasbeeninvolvedinnonprofitsformuchofherlife.Shewastherewhenher
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