大一英语试题Word下载.docx
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Ifoundthatwhenyoureadslowly,wordbyword,yougetlostinthewords,losethebiggerpicture,andyourcomprehensiondrops.Whenyoureadfaster,yourcomprehensiongoesupbecauseinsteadofgettinglostinthewords,youseethegeneralpicture.
31.
Themaindifficultythewriterhadinreadinginher7thgradewasthat__________.
A）sheoftenforgotherschoolreadingassignments
B）shehaddifficultyreadingwithcomprehension
C）shehadapoorvocabularyandverybadgrammar
D）shealwayslookedelsewherewhenaskedtoread
32.
Thewriterwouldpretendtobereadinginthelast10minutesofclassbecause________.
A）shewasafraidofbeingfoundout
B）thereadingclasswasterrible
C）shehadtodowhatothersweredoing
D）hermothertoldhertodoso
33.
Thewriter'
sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause__________.
A）sheenteredCornellUniversity
B）shetookacourseonspeedreading
C）hermothermanagedtohelpherout
D）shedevelopedherownwayofreading
34.
Fromherownexperience,thewriterfoundthat_______.
A）one'
scomprehensiondropsifonereadstooslowly
B）inordertounderstandbetter,onehastoreadslowly
C）onedoesnotpayenoughattentiontoinformationifonereadsfast
D）manypeoplereadfastinordertosavetime
35.
Afterreadingthispassage,wethinkthatthewriterwrotethepassageinorderto_______.
A）provetoreaderstheimportanceofhighereducation
B）tellastoryinhonorofhermother
C）giveadetaileddescriptionofdifferentreadingskills
D）provetheimportanceoffastreading
Text2
TheAIDSvirusiscarriedinaperson'
sbodyfluids（体液）.Theviruscanbepassedduringsexwithaninfectedpartnerorbysharinginstrumentsusedtotakeintravenous（静脉注射的）drugs.Italsocanbepassedinbloodorfluidsmadefrombloodorfromapregnant（怀孕的）womanwithAIDStoherdevelopingbaby.
ManystoriesaboutthespreadofAIDSarefalse.YoucannotgetAIDSbyworkingorattendingschoolwithsomeonewhohasthedisease.Youcannotgetitbydrinkingglassesorotherobjectsusedbysuchpersons.OfficialssaynoonehascaughtAIDSbylivingwith,caringforortouchinganAIDSpatient.
ThereareseveralwarningsignsofbeinginfectedwithAIDS.Theyincludealwaysfeelingtired,unexplained（无法解释的）weightlossanduncontrolledexpulsion（排泄）ofbodywastes.Otherwarningsignsaretheappearanceofwhiteareasonthemouth,darkredareasofskinthatdonotgoawayandahigherthannormalbodytemperature.
However,justbecauseyouhaveoneormoreoftheseconditionsdoesnotmeanyouhaveAIDS.Alwaysgotoadoctororhealthcenterforacompleteexamination.ThedoctormaygiveyouanAIDSbloodtest.
Whenavirusentersthebody,thebody'
sdefensesagainstdiseaseproduceantibodies（抗体）tofightthevirus.ThetestshowsifthebodyhasproducedantibodiestotheAIDSvirus.Resultsofthetestareknownafterafewhours.ThetesttellsonlyifyourbodyhasproducedAIDSantibodies.ItcannottellifyouhaveAIDSorifyouwillevergetthedisease.InDecember（1988）,theUnitedStatesgovernmentapproved（批准）asimplerandfasterAIDSbloodtest.Thenewertestcanconfirm（证实）thepresence（出现）oftheAIDSantibodiesinaboutfiveminutes.
36.
TheAIDSviruscanspread___________.
A）onlyfromamantowoman
B）amongthosewhousedruginstruments
C）byshakinghandswithsomeonewhohasthevirus
D）bytouchinganAIDSpatient
37.
Itiswronglythoughtthat___________.
A）theAIDSviruscanbepassedduringsex
B）theAIDSviruscanspreadfromanexpectingmothertoherbaby
C）theAIDSviruscanbepassedbytouchinginfectedblood
D）onecangetAIDSbyworkingorattendingschoolwithsomeonewhohasthedisease
38.
ThewarningsignsofbeinginfectedwithAIDSinclude____________.
A）weightloss
B）toomuchexpulsionofbodywastes
C）theappearanceofredareasofskin
D）abodytemperaturehigherthananormalone
39.
_________canshowifonehasAIDS.
A）WhetheronehasadefensemethodagainstAIDS
B）Whetheronehasunexplainedweightloss
C）WhethertheAIDSantibodiesareproducedinthebody
D）Thedoctor'
scompleteexamination
40.
AnAIDSbloodtestshows_________.
A）whetherthedefensemethodisdamagedornot
B）whetheronehasAIDS
C）onehasahigherthannormalbodytemperature
D）whetherantibodiesareproducedinthebody
Text3
Onapracticallevel,teachersneedawidevarietyofskillsandabilities.Theyhavetobereadytospendmanyhoursathomeplanningtheirlessonsandpreparinghomework.Theyhavetobewellorganizedinclass,patientwithstudents,abletoappearbrightandinterestedeveniftheyareinfacttiredorunhappy,andlivelyenoughtocontrolagroupofyoungpeopleforalmost200daysayear.Outsidetheclassroom,theymayhavetoprepareteachingmaterials,tochoosebookstouseastexts,tohelporganizetheworkofotherteachers,ortoorganizesparetimeactivitiesforstudents.
Ifyouthinkthatyouhaveallthenecessaryqualities,youmayfeelthatyouwouldliketobeateacher.Onewaytodecide,ifyouliveintheUnitedStates,isbyjoiningaclubforfutureteachers,suchasStudentActionforEducation.Clubslikethisgiveadviceaboutyourfield,andalsoallowyoutowatchteachersatwork,attendmeetingsandexperimentwithteachingmethodsandequipment.Youcouldalsotalkwiththejobadvisoratyourschooloruniversity.Finally,youcouldtryteachingayoungerstudentorbecominganadvisoratasummercampforchildren.Anyactivityinwhichyouaredealingwithchildrenwillhelpyoudecidewhetheryouhaveacallingforteaching.
41.
Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout________.
A）howtoplanlessonsandpreparehomework
B）howtohelporganizetheworkofotherteachers
C）howtoprepareteachingmaterials
D）variousskillsandabilitiesteachersneed
42.
Accordingtotheauthor,ateachershouldshowafirmmind________.
A）thatsuffersonlyfromtiredness
B）thatsuffersonlyfromunhappiness
C）thatsuffersonlyfromunusualtirednessorunhappiness
D）thatisabletocontroltirednessandunhappiness
43.
Thesecondparagraphismainlyconcernedwith________.
A）thewaysofdecidingone'
sfutureemployment
B）thewaystodecidewhetherteachingshouldbeone'
C）joiningaclubforfutureteachers
D）talkingtoanadvisorwhenchoosingfutureemployment
44.
StudentActionforEducationis________.
A）asummercampforchildren
B）anactivityatasummercamp
C）aclubforfutureteachers
D）aclubforjobadvisors
45.
Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorsuggesttoapersonwhowantstobeateacher?
A）Watchingteachersatwork,ororganizingstudents'
sparetimeactivities
B）Joiningafutureteachers'
club,talkingwithjobadvisors,orworkingwithchildren
C）Preparingandcorrectinghomework,experimentingwithteachingmethodsandequipment
D）Planninglessons,orattendingteachers'
meetings
Text4
IntheUnitedStatesauniversityprofessorisgivenafewmonthsoffreedomfromhisdutiesabouteveryseventhyearfortraveloradvancedstudy.Thisperiodoffreedomfromteachingiscalleda"
studyorresearchleave"
.Itspurposeistogivetheprofessorexperienceswhichwillmakehimawiserpersonandabetterteacherwhenhereturnstohisuniversity.
Fewstudyleavesareinterestingenoughtobedescribedinnationalnewspapersandmagazines.Recently,however,therewasanexception.ThepubliclearnedhowDr.JohnR.Coleman,presidentofHaverfordCollege,hadspenthisstudyleave.
Attheageof51,Dr.Colemanwasdeterminedtoescapefromuniversitylifeforafewmonthsandtogetavarietyofexperiencesintheworldofwork.Heespeciallywantedtolearnaboutpeople.Peoplewhodohardphysicallaborwereespeciallyinterestingtohim.
"
Iwantedtogetawayfromtheworldofwordsandpoliticalmattersandparties—thethingsapresidentdoes,"
Dr.Colemanlaterexplainedtonewswriters.“Asacollegepresidentyoubeg
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