江西中考英语试题及答案 2Word文件下载.docx

江西中考英语试题及答案 2Word文件下载.docx

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theseearlyplantsprobablyusedsomethingcalledretinal,whichisadarkpurplecolor.DuringthetimeoftheromanEmpire（37BC-476AD）,itwasvery 

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tomakepurpledye（染料）.Thedyecamefromseasnails（海螺）.deadseasnails 

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youjustonegram（克）ofpurpledye…aswellasaverybadsmell!

This 

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purpledyewascalledTyrianpurple,anditwasthepreferred 

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ofemperors.In16th--centuryEngland,purplewas 

45 

forthekingsfamilymembers.QueenElizabethIsclotheswerepurple,butordinarypeoplewerenotallowedto 

46 

thecolor.In1856.WilliamPerkin,an18-year-old 

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student,noticedsomethingstrangewhiledoinganexperiment（实验）.Thechemicals（化学药品）heusedtocleanhisinstruments 

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withthechemicalsheusedinhisexperimentandproducedabrightpurplecolor.This 

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Perkintostartacompanyusingthischemicalmixturetomakepurpledye.Thedyewasmuch 

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thanseasnaildye.ThankstoPerkin,nowanyonecanaffordtowearpurpleclothes.36.A.peaceful 

B.popular 

C.exciting 

D.serious37.A.history 

B.style 

C.research 

D.product38.A.gradually 

B.especially 

C.exactly 

D.probably39.A.others 

B.they 

C.we 

D.some40.A.And 

B.So 

C.But 

D.Until41.A.dangerous 

B.common 

C.difficult 

D.strange42.A.got 

B.passed 

C.wasted 

D.cost43.A.basic 

B.harmful 

C.special 

D.perfect44.A.color 

B.smell 

C.plant 

D.animal45.A.even 

B.never 

C.seldom 

D.only46.A.wear 

B.sell 

C.change 

D.make47.A.geography 

B.science 

C.art 

D.math48.A.compared 

B.mixed 

C.collected 

D.kept49.A.survey 

B.suggestion 

C.discovery 

D.exam50.A.healthier 

B.thicker 

C.cheaper 

D.darkerB）请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。

每个词限用一次。

（每小题1分）know 

life 

different 

back 

and 

interesting 

sign 

real 

find 

theyTheplanetMarsistheclosestandmostsimilarplanettoEarth.Itisvery 

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toscientists.Forexample,Marshasseasonswith 

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weather,butotherplanetshavethesametemperaturesallyearround.Wasthere 

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onMarsTofindout,scientistsneed 

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ifMarseverhadwater.In2004.tworobotexplores（探测器）,or'

rovers'

calledSpiritandOpportunityweresenttolookfor 

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ofwater.Theseroverscandriveoverrocks 

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allkindofroughground.Theycanalsousecamerasandsendphotos 

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toEarth.First,thetworoversfoundchemicalsandpatterns（图文）intherocksthatwereprobablymadebywater.Then,theymovedtoanotherareaand 

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otherrockswhichmayhavebeencreatedbywater.Nowscientiststhinktherewasprobablywaterontheplanetlongago.Today 

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arestillnotsureiftherewaslifeonthemars.They 

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needmoreinformationtodecide.Thediscoveriesofthetworoversansweredsomeoldquestions,buttheyalsobroughtupmanynewones.四、阅读理解（40分）A）请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

（每小题2分）ASciencemuseum（TheScienceofSurvival,IMAX&

SIMEX）TheScienceMuseumhassomethingforeveryone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.OfferappliestoIMAX3DCinema,SIMEXandTheScienceofSurvivalexhibitiononly.IMAX￡SIMEX￡TheScienceofSurvival￡OpeningTimes:

Daily10:

00-18:

00VisitTime:

2hoursNationalGalleryOpeningTimes:

Daily10am-7pmWednesdayuntil9pmAdmission:

￡8adults.￡4students,under12sfreeTickets:

Availabledailyfrom10amTelephone:

02077472885ZSLLondonZThereareover12,000amazinganimalsforyoutosee.ThesearejustafewthingswhichmakeavisittoZSLLondonZooagreatday.TicketPrice:

￡OpeningTimes:

00-17:

30VisitTime:

4hours61.HowmuchdoesthetickettoZSLLondonZoocostA.￡.B.￡.C.￡.D.￡.62.WhereistheScienceofSurvivalexhibitionheldA.AttheNationalgallery 

B.AttheScienceMuseumC.AtZSLLondonzoo 

D.AtIMAX3DCinema63.HowlongistheNationalGalleryopenonWednesdayA.4hours 

B.8hours 

C.7hours 

D.11hoursBAyoungwomanturnsaroundandaroundquickly,andjumpshigh.Inthebackground,ayounggirlreadsarejection（拒绝）letterfromaballetschool.Youhavethewrongbodyforballet,'

itsays,'

andatthirteen,youaretooold.Thiswasoneofthemostpopularadvertisements（广告）of2014anditdescribesAmericanballetTheatre'

sprincipal（主要的）dancerMistyCopeland.Thiswasnotarealletter.ButCopelandsaysitisverysimilartolettersfromherchildhood.Whilemanydancersstartattheageofthree.Copelandonlybegantostudyballetin1995asathirteen-year-old.Peopleoftentoldherthatshewastooold,orthatshedidn'

thavetheperfectbodytype（Sheisonly157cmtall）.Herfamilymovedalot,anditwassometimesdifficultforhertoattendballetclasses.ButCopelandloveddancinganddidnotwanttogiveup.Shestayedwithherballetteacherduringtheweekandspenttimewithherfamilyonlyattheweekend.Thiswasadifficultlife,butsheworkedhardandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionwhenshewasfourteenyearsold.CopelandjoinedtheAmericanBalletTheatrein2000andperformedinmanyballetsoverthenextfewyears.In2007,shebecameasolo（单独的）performer,andin2015shebecameitsprincipaldancer.Copelandisnowadancer,authorandBroadwayperformer.Shealsostarsinthe2015filmABallerina'

sTale.Sowhat'

snextAccordingtoCopeland,anythingispossible:

"

Mycareer（职业）reallyisjustnowbeginning.'

64.HowoldwasCopelandwhenshebecametheprincipaldancerA.13B.14C.25D.3365.WhywasitdifficultforCopelandtoattendballetclassesA.Becauseherfamilymovedalot.B.Becauseshewasnotagooddancer.C.Becauseshehadnoinvitationletter.D.Becauseshehadthewrongbodytype.66.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA.Copelandbecamesuccessfulbecauseoftheadvertisement.B.Copelandhadtospendalotoftimeawayfromherparents.C.Copelandwonherfirstnationalcompetitionasasoloperformer.D.CopelandhasendeduphercareerasanactressonBroadway.67What'

sthewriter’sopinionofCopelandA.Copelandsetsanexamplewhonevergivesup.B.Copelandwastoooldtostartballetatthirteen.C.Copelandhasmadeherachievementsbyaccident.D.Copelandwasluckytogetsupportfromtheballetschool.CManypeoplesaydolphinsareintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogsDolphinsusetheirbrainsquitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansareverysimilarinsomeways.HowLikehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"

name"

.Thenameisaspecialwhistle（哨声）.Eachdolphinchoosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthdayDolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,too.They"

talk"

toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalsouseasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyforhumans.Noone"

speaksdolphin"

yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods,andtheyoftenjoinothersfromdifferentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun--justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonlyintelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:

bothspeciesmakeplansforgettingthingstheywant.IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentplantogetfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（发信号）tothefishermentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.WhydodolphinshelpthemenThereisanadvantageforthemtheygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescape（逃脱）fromthenet.68.Whatisadolphin'

s“name”A.Itisakindofgame.B.Itisabodysign.C.Itisadolphin’sage.D.Itisaspecificsound.69.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"

others"

refertoA.Otherfishes. 

B.OtherpeopleC.Otherdolphins 

D.Othergames70.WhatcanweinferfromthepassageA.Somescientistscanunderstanddolphinssystemofsounds.B.Dolphinsprobablyhelpfishermenbyusingtheirbodylanguage.CHumansjoindolphins'

groupstogetthingswewant.DDolphinscantalktohumansabouttheirageandtheirfeelings.71.What'

sthemainideaofthepas