Unit 2 The Fun They HadWord文档下载推荐.docx

Unit 2 The Fun They HadWord文档下载推荐.docx

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（5）用在独一无二的或被认为是唯一的东西的名词前

thesky天空，theequator赤道，theuniverse宇宙，theworld世界

但是，这类名词前若因阴晴等天气而表现出不同的状态，前面有形容词修饰时，也可用不定冠词。

abluesky蔚蓝的天空,astarrysky星光灿烂的夜空,acloudlesssky晴朗的天空,anewmoon一轮新月,afullmoon满月,crescentmoon眉月

3.单词语块学习任务

（1）Diary

＊abookinwhichyouwritedownthethingsthathappentoyoueachday

=journal

Ingekeptadiary（=wroteinadiary）duringthewaryears.

diaryentry

（=whatyouhavewrittenforaparticularday）

especiallyBrEabookwithseparatespacesforeachdayoftheyear,inwhichyouwritedownthemeetings,eventsetcthatareplannedforeachday

AmericanEquivalent:

calendar

Didyouputthemeetingdateinyourdiary?

（2）Head

1toppartofbody

2yourmindandthoughts

3leaderofgroup

4top/frontpartofsomething

1[count]thetoppartofyourbodythathasyourbrain,eyes,mouth,etc.init:

abruiseonthesideofherhead

shakeyourhead（=moveitfromsidetoside）:

Sheshookherheadsadly.

nodyourhead（=moveitupanddown）:

Ronnoddedhisheadbutsaidnothing.

hang/bowyourhead（=holditdownward）:

Mikehunghisheadinshame.

2[count]yourmindandthoughts:

Athoughtsuddenlycameintomyhead.

Idon'

twanttoputanyideasintoyourhead.

in/insideyourhead:

Headdedthenumbersquicklyinhishead.

Shedidnotspeakthewords,butsherepeatedtheminsideherhead.

3[count]theleaderormostimportantpersoninagroup:

Theceremonywasattendedbytheheadsofgovernmentfromelevencountries.

3a.[onlybeforenoun]usedfordescribingthemostimportantpersoninaparticularorganization,group,etc.:

theheadwaiter

3b.BRITISHthePRINCIPALofaschool

4[count]thetoporfrontpartofsomething:

headof:

Wewalkedstraighttotheheadoftheline.

4a.theendofabedwhereyouputyourhead

4b.theendofatablewherethemostimportantpersonsits

4c.thetoppartofalongthinobjectsuchasanail,thatisadifferentshapefromorwiderthantherestofit

1[intransitive]togoinaparticulardirection:

headfor/toward/throughetc.:

Wedecidedtoheadforhome.

Shewasheadedtowardthelibrary.

headnorth/south/east/west:

Theyheadednorth,acrossthedesert.

beheaded:

Whereareyouheaded?

2headorheadup[transitive]tobeincontrolofagrouporanorganization:

DetectiveTimReynoldswillheadtheinvestigation.

YouwillworkwiththemanagementteamheadedupbyMaryBroughton.

3[transitive]tobeatthetopofalist:

Whichcityheadsthelistofthemostpopulartouristdestinations?

3a.tobeatthefrontofalineofpeople:

Themayorwillheadtheprocessionthroughthedowntownarea.

4[transitiveusuallypassive]toputatitleatthetopofapieceofwriting:

Theinformationsheetwasheaded_MedicalInsurance._

（3）Real,actual,true

（4）Crinkly-crinkle-crinkled-wrinkle

crin·

kle1/ˈkrɪŋkəl/valsocrinkleup[IandT]

[Date:

1300-1400;

Origin:

PerhapsfromOldEnglishcringan;

CRINGE]

ifyoucrinklepartofyourface,orifitcrinkles,youmoveitsothatsmalllinesappearonit

Hismouthcrinkledintoasmile.

Hesmiledboyishly,crinklinghiseyes.

Herfacecrinkledupindisgust.

tobecomecoveredwithsmallfolds,ormakesomethingdothis

Theheatwasbeginningtomakethecellophanecrinkle.

>

crinkledadj

Thepageswerebrownandcrinkled.

crinkle2 

crinkle2n[C]

athinfold,especiallyinyourskinoroncloth,paperetc

Thefirstcrinklesofagewerebeginningtoappearroundhereyes.

Wrinkled:

wrinkled/ˈrɪŋkld;

ˋrɪŋkld/adjhavingorshowingwrinkles有皱纹的;

显出皱纹的:

hisoldwrinkledface他因年老布满皱纹的脸*wrinkledsocks有皱褶的短袜.

（5）Awfully

usedforemphasizinghowunpleasantsomeoneorsomethingis:

TERRIBLE:

Thesmellwasabsolutelyawful.

Thiswinetastesawful.

Hehadtheawfulfeelingthateveryonewaslaughingathim.

Thereweretheseawfulpeoplesittingbehinduswhotalkedallthroughthemovie.

a.verybadatdoingsomething:

I'

mawfulatrememberingnames.

He'

sanawfulactor.

feelawful

1tofeelguiltyorsad:

Ifeelawfulaboutnotinvitingher.

2tofeelsickorunhappy:

Shesaidshehadasorethroatandwasfeelingawful.

lookawful

1tolooksick,sad,orworried:

What'

swrong?

Youlookawful.

2tolookuglyornotattractive:

tlikethesecurtains.Theylookawful.

awfully 

adverb

very;

extremely:

I'

mawfullysorryaboutthatproblemtheotherday.◆Thatnamesoundsawfullyfamiliar.◆I'

mnotawfullykeenonfish.

（6）Stilladj.

1notmoving:

Thewaterappearedstillfromadistance.

sit/standstill:

Justsitstillforaminuteandletmetieyourshoe.

2withoutwind:

astillmuggyevening

3quietandcalm,withnothinghappening:

By10:

00thestreetsarequitestill.

4MAINLYBRITISHwithoutgasBUBBLES:

stillmineralwater

stillwatersrundeep

usedforsayingthatpeoplewhoareshyordonotsaymuchoftenhaveverystrongfeelingsorinterestingideas

stillnessn[U]

Somewhereinthestillnessofthenightanowlhooted.

（7）Be（not）supposedto;

beexpectedto

besupposedtodosth

（usedtoshowthatyoushoulddosomethingbecauseitistherightthingtodoaccordingtoarule,anacceptedwayofbehaving,orwhatsomeonehastoldyoutodo）[vphrase]

You'

resupposedtoasktheteacherifyouwanttoleavetheroom|Ididn'

tknowwhatIwassupposedtodosoIjustwaitedforMrsGarciatocomeback|Stopit'

You'

renotsupposedtoswingbabiesaroundlikethat|besupposedtoOnlyusethetelephonewhenyou'

resupposedto

beexpectedtodosth

（usedtoshowthatpeoplethinkyoushoulddoaparticularthingbecauseofyourposition,ageetc）[vphrase]

Anofficerisexpectedtosetagoodexampletohismen|Inmanysocietieswomenareexpectedtostayathome|beexpectedto"

CanIhelpmyselftosomethingtoeat?

"

"

Ofcourse,you'

reexpectedto,you'

reourguest"

（8）begoodfor

Therecenttaxcutswillbegoodforbusiness.（givingbenefitstosomething:

）

Exerciseisgoodforyou.

Theticketsaregoodforthreeweeks.（abletobelegallyusedorofficiallyaccepted:

Yourpassportisgoodforanotherthreeyears.

Dadshouldbegoodforafewbucks.（informallikelytogiveyousomethingorprovidesomething）

对比：

begoodat,begoodwith,begoodto（-beniceto）

sverygoodatmusic./She'

sgoodwithfigures./Shewasverygoodtomewhenmyhusbanddied.

goodwith（下面的with可以换成at吗？

Asapolitician,youneedtobegoodwithwords（=skilfulatusingwords）.

sverygoodwithpeople（=skilfulatdealingwithpeople）.

sverygoodwithchildren他很会照看孩子.

（9）Plenty用法，对比alot

常规：

相似

Shealwayshasplentytosay.

Don'

thurry_wehaveplentyoftime.

plentyof:

There'

splentyofroomforluggagebehindtheseats.

plentymore:

splentymoreicecreaminthefreezer.

非常规：

不同

inplentyMAINLYLITERARY

usedforsayingthatthingsexistorhappeninlargeamountsornumbers:

Therewasfoodinplentyforallofthemen.

――plentiful—scarce

plentiful 

plen·

ti·

fuladjective

presentoravailableinlargequantities:

aplentifulsupplyofstrawberries

Hotelroomswereplentifulandcheap.

inplentifulsupply（=easytoobtainorbuy）:

Gasolineseemstobeinplentifulsupply.

╾plentifullyadverb

Thevisitorswereplentifullysuppliedwithfoodanddrink.给来宾准备了丰富的食物和饮料.

scarce1 

scarce1/skers/adjective*

ifsomethingisscarce,thereisnotverymuchofit:

Freshwaterandmedicinewerescarceinthefloodedregion.

scarcenaturalresources

─oppositeABUNDANT

makeyourselfscarce

tostayawayfromaparticularplaceinordertoavoidadifficultorembarrassingsituation

╾scarc·

nessnoun[uncount]

（10）Scornful

scorn1 

scorn1n[U]

1100-1200;

Language:

OldFrench;

escarn]

thefeelingthatsomeoneorsomethingisstupidordoesnotdeserverespect

=contemptscornfor

Hefeltscornforhisworking-classparents.

withscorn

Rachellookedatmewithscorn.

pourscornonsb/sthalsoheapscornonsb/sthAmE

tostronglycriticizesomeoneorsomethingbecauseyouthinktheydonotdeserverespect

LabourpouredscornontheToryclaimtobethepartyoflawandorder.

scorn2 

scorn2v[T]

toshowthatyouthinkthatsomethingisstupid,unreasonable,ornotworthaccepting

Manywomenscorntheuseofmake-up.

tocriticizesomeoneorsomethingbecauseyouthinktheydonotdeserverespect

Hescornedthegovernment'

srecordindealingwithcrime.

scornful 

adjective

~（ofsth）showingorfeelingscorn:

ascornfullaugh◆Hewasscornfulofsuch'

female'

activitiesascooking.

scornfullyadverb:

Shelaughedscornfully.

（11）Sendfor

sendfor

1[PHRASALVERB]VPn

Ifyousendforsomeone,yousendthemamessageaskingthemtocomeandseeyou.

vesentforthedoctor.

sendforsb.torep