Unit 2 The Fun They HadWord文档下载推荐.docx

1、（5） 用在独一无二的或被认为是唯一的东西的名词前the sky 天空， the equator赤道， the universe宇宙， the world世界但是，这类名词前若因阴晴等天气而表现出不同的状态，前面有形容词修饰时，也可用不定冠词。a blue sky 蔚蓝的天空, a starry sky 星光灿烂的夜空, a cloudless sky 晴朗的天空, a new moon 一轮新月, a full moon 满月, crescent moon眉月3. 单词语块学习任务（1） Diarya book in which you write down the things that

2、happen to you each day= journalInge kept a diary （=wrote in a diary） during the war years.diary entry（=what you have written for a particular day） especially BrE a book with separate spaces for each day of the year, in which you write down the meetings, events etc that are planned for each dayAmeric

3、an Equivalent: calendarDid you put the meeting date in your diary ?（2） Head1 top part of body2 your mind and thoughts3 leader of group4 top/front part of something1 count the top part of your body that has your brain, eyes, mouth, etc. in it:a bruise on the side of her headshake your head （=move it

4、from side to side）: She shook her head sadly.nod your head （=move it up and down）: Ron nodded his head but said nothing.hang/bow your head （=hold it downward）: Mike hung his head in shame.2 count your mind and thoughts:A thought suddenly came into my head.I dont want to put any ideas into your head.

5、in/inside your head: He added the numbers quickly in his head.She did not speak the words, but she repeated them inside her head.3 count the leader or most important person in a group:The ceremony was attended by the heads of government from eleven countries.3a. only before noun used for describing

6、the most important person in a particular organization, group, etc.:the head waiter3b. BRITISH the PRINCIPAL of a school4 count the top or front part of something:head of: We walked straight to the head of the line.4a. the end of a bed where you put your head4b. the end of a table where the most imp

7、ortant person sits4c. the top part of a long thin object such as a nail, that is a different shape from or wider than the rest of it1 intransitive to go in a particular direction:head for/toward/through etc.: We decided to head for home.She was headed toward the library.head north/south/east/west: T

8、hey headed north, across the desert.be headed: Where are you headed?2 head or head up transitive to be in control of a group or an organization:Detective Tim Reynolds will head the investigation.You will work with the management team headed up by Mary Broughton.3 transitive to be at the top of a lis

9、t:Which city heads the list of the most popular tourist destinations?3a. to be at the front of a line of people:The mayor will head the procession through the downtown area.4 transitive usually passive to put a title at the top of a piece of writing:The information sheet was headed _Medical Insuranc

10、e._（3） Real, actual, true（4） Crinkly-crinkle-crinkled-wrinklecrinkle1 /krkl/ v also crinkle up I and T Date: 1300-1400; Origin: Perhaps from Old English cringan; CRINGEif you crinkle part of your face, or if it crinkles, you move it so that small lines appear on itHis mouth crinkled into a smile.He

11、smiled boyishly, crinkling his eyes.Her face crinkled up in disgust.to become covered with small folds, or make something do thisThe heat was beginning to make the cellophane crinkle.crinkled adjThe pages were brown and crinkled.crinkle 2 crinkle2 n C a thin fold, especially in your skin or on cloth

12、, paper etcThe first crinkles of age were beginning to appear round her eyes.Wrinkled:wrinkled / rkld; rkld/ adj having or showing wrinkles 有皱纹的; 显出皱纹的: his old wrinkled face 他因年老布满皱纹的脸 * wrinkled socks 有皱褶的短袜.（5） Awfullyused for emphasizing how unpleasant someone or something is: TERRIBLE:The smell

13、 was absolutely awful.This wine tastes awful.He had the awful feeling that everyone was laughing at him.There were these awful people sitting behind us who talked all through the movie.a. very bad at doing something:Im awful at remembering names.Hes an awful actor.feel awful1 to feel guilty or sad:I

14、 feel awful about not inviting her.2 to feel sick or unhappy:She said she had a sore throat and was feeling awful.look awful1 to look sick, sad, or worried:Whats wrong? You look awful.2 to look ugly or not attractive:t like these curtains. They look awful.awfully adverbvery; extremely: Im awfully so

15、rry about that problem the other day. That name sounds awfully familiar. Im not awfully keen on fish.（6） Still adj.1 not moving:The water appeared still from a distance.sit/stand still: Just sit still for a minute and let me tie your shoe.2 without wind:a still muggy evening3 quiet and calm, with no

16、thing happening:By 10:00 the streets are quite still.4 MAINLY BRITISH without gas BUBBLES:still mineral waterstill waters run deepused for saying that people who are shy or do not say much often have very strong feelings or interesting ideasstillness n U Somewhere in the stillness of the night an ow

17、l hooted.（7） Be （not） supposed to; be expected to be supposed to do sth（used to show that you should do something because it is the right thing to do according to a rule, an accepted way of behaving, or what someone has told you to do） v phraseYoure supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave t

18、he room | I didnt know what I was supposed to do so I just waited for Mrs Garcia to come back | Stop it You re not supposed to swing babies around like that | be supposed to Only use the telephone when youre supposed tobe expected to do sth（used to show that people think you should do a particular t

19、hing because of your position, age etc） v phraseAn officer is expected to set a good example to his men | In many societies women are expected to stay at home | be expected to Can I help myself to something to eat? Of course, youre expected to, youre our guest（8） be good forThe recent tax cuts will

20、be good for business. （giving benefits to something:）Exercise is good for you.The tickets are good for three weeks. （able to be legally used or officially accepted:Your passport is good for another three years.Dad should be good for a few bucks. （informal likely to give you something or provide some

21、thing）对比：be good at, be good with, be good to （-be nice to）s very good at music./ Shes good with figures./She was very good to me when my husband died.good with （下面的with可以换成at吗？As a politician, you need to be good with words （=skilful at using words） .s very good with people （=skilful at dealing wit

22、h people） .s very good with children他很会照看孩子.（9） Plenty用法，对比a lot常规：相似She always has plenty to say. Dont hurry _ we have plenty of time.plenty of: Theres plenty of room for luggage behind the seats.plenty more:s plenty more ice cream in the freezer.非常规：不同in plenty MAINLY LITERARYused for saying that

23、things exist or happen in large amounts or numbers:There was food in plenty for all of the men.plentifulscarceplentiful plentiful adjectivepresent or available in large quantities:a plentiful supply of strawberriesHotel rooms were plentiful and cheap.in plentiful supply （=easy to obtain or buy）: Gas

24、oline seems to be in plentiful supply. plentifully adverbThe visitors were plentifully supplied with food and drink. 给来宾准备了丰富的食物和饮料.scarce 1 scarce1 / skers / adjective *if something is scarce, there is not very much of it:Fresh water and medicine were scarce in the flooded region.scarce natural res

25、ources opposite ABUNDANTmake yourself scarceto stay away from a particular place in order to avoid a difficult or embarrassing situation scarcness noun uncount（10） Scornfulscorn 1 scorn1 n U 1100-1200; Language: Old French; escarnthe feeling that someone or something is stupid or does not deserve re

26、spect= contempt scorn forHe felt scorn for his working-class parents.with scornRachel looked at me with scorn.pour scorn on sb/sth also heap scorn on sb/sth AmE to strongly criticize someone or something because you think they do not deserve respectLabour poured scorn on the Tory claim to be the par

27、ty of law and order.scorn 2 scorn2 v T to show that you think that something is stupid, unreasonable, or not worth acceptingMany women scorn the use of make-up.to criticize someone or something because you think they do not deserve respectHe scorned the governments record in dealing with crime.scorn

28、ful adjective （of sth） showing or feeling scorn: a scornful laugh He was scornful of such female activities as cooking.scornfully adverb: She laughed scornfully.（11） Send forsend for1 PHRASAL VERB V P nIf you send for someone, you send them a message asking them to come and see you.ve sent for the doctor.send for sb. to rep