届中考英语复习八下Units78单词短语语法汇总附练习1Word下载.docx
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beinvitedonboardtolearnabouteyeoperations
8
给某人做手术
dooperationsonsb/operateonsb
9
以…做某事而自豪
beproudtodosth
10
治疗有眼疾的人
treatpeoplewitheyeproblems
11
通过骑自行车减少空气污染
reduceairpollutionbyridingbicycles
12
通过缩短淋浴时间来节约水
savewaterbytakingshortershowers
13
通过回收利用来保护环境
protecttheenvironmentbyrecyclingwaste
14
了解一个回收衣服的组织
learnaboutanorganizationforrecyclingclothes
15
有许多法律做某事
havemanylawstodosth
16
被警察罚款
befinedbythepolice
17
依赖它丰富的能源生活
dependonitsresourcestolive
18
做些事来产生影响
dosomethingtomakeadifference
19
把废弃物分不同的组
separatewasteintodifferentgroups
20
自然资源
naturalrecourses
（二）重点句子梳理
慈善事业需要更多的钱。
Moremoneyisneededforcharity.
我太虚弱了而不能走更远。
I’mtooweaktowalkanyfurther.
我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。
Manyofourpatientscan’tafford/don’thavemoneytogotohospital,sowehavetogotothem.
现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能被治疗并治愈
Modernmedicineisdevelopingquicklyandnowmosteyeproblemsanddiseasescanbetreatedandcured.
但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
Butmoremoneyisneededtocarryonwithourwork.
很多东西在乐施会的商店里出售，包括书籍。
AlotofthingsaresoldinOxfamshops,includingbooks.
在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。
Atthattime,manychildren’sliveswerechangedbecauseofthewar.
每个人可以做些事为保护环境起到应尽的作用。
Everyonecandosomethingtomakeadifference.
回收利用也是一种有助于减少污染的好方法。
Recyclingisalsoagoodwaytohelpreducepollution.
树木在风暴期间也有助于防止水土流失。
Treeshelpkeepsoilinplaceduringstorms.
对人们来说选择公共交通是明智的。
It’swiseforpeopletochoosepublictransport.
二、基础练习部分
重点语法强化
被动语态练习（关于一般现在时、过去时和将来时）
一、适当形式填空
1.Theclassmeeting_____________（hold）lastWednesdayafternoon.
2.Nextyearalargenumberoftrees______________（cut）down．
3.Newsprograms________________（show）onTVeveryday.
4.Mynewsweater____________（make）ofwool.
5.Thelittlewasseen___________（fall）intotheriverjustnow.
二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。
1.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear．（同义句转换）
Abirthdaypresent_______
_______
_______bymyparentseveryyear．
2.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago?
（改为被动语态）
__________abridge____________herebythemayearago?
3.We’llbuildanotherbridgeovertheHuangheRiver.
Anotherbridge______________________________overtheHuangheRiver.
4.John'
sfamilykeptmanysheeparoundthehouse.
Manysheep_________________byJohn'
sfamilyaroundthehouse.
5.Iamgivenabirthdaypresentbymyparentseveryyear.（改为被动语态）
Abirthdaypresent_______________________________________myparentseveryyear.
八下Units7-8综合训练部分
一、单项选择
（）1.Wecanreduce______________by______________.
A.airpollutions;
ridingbicycleB.airpollution;
ridebicycle
C.airpollutions;
ridebicycleD.airpollution;
ridingbicycle
（）2.Welcometoourhotel!
Ihopeyou’llhaveagoodtime______yourstayhere.
A.afterB.duringC.withD.since
（）3.Weshouldthechildrenwhentheyare___.Weshouldalsotreatthemwith__________.
A.sickness,kindB.sick,kindnessC.kind,sickD.sick,kind
（）4.---DidyougotoJack’sbirthdayparty?
---No,I______.
A.amnotinvitedB.wasn’tinvitedC.haven’tinvitedD.didn’tinvite
（）5.---Ithinkdrinkingmilkisgood_________ourhealth.---Yes，Iagree_______you.
A.with;
toB.to;
toC.at;
withD.for;
with
（）6._______ofthechildreninthepoorareascan’taffordtogotoschool,________aregirls.
A.Most;
mostlyB.Most;
mostC.Mostly;
mostD.Mostly;
mostly
（）7.Itis__________thatworksto___________thelivesofchildren.
A.anorganization;
improveB.aorganization;
improve
C.anorganization;
improvementD.anorganization;
improving
（）8.WasyourschooltriptoMountainHuang______________?
A.succeedB.succeededD.successfulD.successfully
（）9.Themilkinthefridge________________.Don’tdrinkit.
A.issmelledbadB.smellsbadlyC.smellsbadD.issmelledbadly
二、词汇运用
1.Local______________（官员）oftencomeandlearnabouttheconditionsofthefarmers.
2.UNICEFraisesmoneybysellingcardsand______________（组织）otheractivities.
3.Wecanmakeagreenworldby_______________（回收利用）waste.
4.Pleasehelpmewritedownallthe_____________（秘书）names.
5.Itis______________（明智的）ofyoutorideabicycletogoshoppinginBeijing.
6.Thenaughty（淘气的）boyis________（挖）inthegarden,andhismotherlooksangrilyathim.
7.Firingthecropstalks（秸秆）leadsto_______________（serious）airpollutionthanlastyear.
8.Thepatientdidnothavetopayforthe________________（treat）.
9.Withthedevelopmentof__________（medical）,manykindsofhealthproblemscanbecured.
三、翻译句子
1.参加这次比赛，她很勇敢。
2.如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。
3.仅有20个学生洗澡时间在10分钟以内，35个学生刷牙时关水龙头。
4.你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。
5.爸爸过去开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。
四、语篇训练
（一）、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空，每空一词。
WWFstandsforWorldWildlifeFund.Itisaninternationalconservation（保护）o_____1______thattriestoprotectplantsandanimalsind____2____andalsotheplaceswheretheylive.Now,WWFworksinm____3_____than100countriesintheworldandhasabout1.2millionm_____4_____intheothercountries.Byworkingtos___5_____thegiantpandasandhelpingtomanageparksworldwide,WWFhasbeenaleaderformorethan40years.
Themaint___6____ofWWFistheconservationofnature.Itworkstop_____7_____lifeontheearthby:
◆protectingn_____8______areasandwildplantsandanimals;
◆t____9______peopletoreusenaturalresources（资源）;
◆introducingmoreuseofresourcesandreducingpollution.
WWFistryingitsbesttoprotectourplanetandbuildamuchmorebeautifulf_____10____forallliveslivingonit.
1.__________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.____________
6.______7.___________8._____________9.____________10.__________
（二）、任务型阅读。
Writingathank-youlettercanbeagreatwaytoexpressthanksforafavor（帮助；
恩惠）someonedidforyou.Considerthesefollowingstepswhenwritingyourletter,whichwillhelpmakeyourthank-youlettermoremeaningfulandsincere（真诚的）.
Beforeyoustart,buysomespecialstationery,suchasnicepaperorblankcards.Thestationerydoesn’thavetobeexpensive,sinceevenone-dollarcardcanbeverynice.Andyoumustdecidewhetheryouprefertotypeyourletterorwriteitbyyourself.Handwritinghasamorepersonalfeeling,whileaprintedthank-youletterlooksmoreprofessional（专业的）.
Now,youcanstartwriting.Youshouldexpressyourpurposefromthebeginning.Startyourletterbythankingthepersonforthegiftorserviceheorsheprovided.Thenyoushouldexplainhowyouplantousethegiftorservice,orexplainhowthegiftorservicehasalreadybeenused.What’smore,youcanalsoexpressyourfeelingsonthegiftorservicebysayingthat“Itwasawonderfulbirthdaypresent…”Italsohelpstomentionapersonalfeelingsuchas“Iwasjustsohappywiththeparty.”Intheend,youshouldmentionthatyouwanttoseeortalktothepersonagainsoon.Forcloserelativesandfriends,youcanalsotellthemhowmuchyoumissthemandexpressregret（遗憾）thattheirvisitwasshort.
Signyourthank-youletterpersonallyandwithaheart.Try“Love”,“Yourstruly”,or“Takecare”insteadof“Sincerely”asitismoreforbusiness.
Inthisway,youwillalwaysmaintain（维持）apleasantrelationship（关系）withyourfriendsandrelatives.Title:
HowtoWritea1Letter
Purpose
Towritea2andsincerelettertoshowyourthanks.
Suggestions（建议）
Before3：
Buysomestationerythatisniceand4.
Decidewhethertotypetheletterortowriteitby5.
Thetextoftheletter：
Atthebeginningoftheletter,6yourthankstothepersonprovidingthegiftorservice.
Introducehowthegiftorserviceis7foryou.
Expressyourpersonalfeelingsaboutitifneeded.
Mentionthatyouarelooking___8___totheirnextvisit.
Signature：
“Sincerely”isnotproperbecauseitisusuallyusedin9letters.
Result
Yourrelationshipwithotherswillstay10.
1______________2______________3_______________4_____________5______________
6______________7_____________8_______________9_____________10____________
八上Units7-8综合训练部分参考答案
一、单项选择（6-8题）
DBBBDAACC
二、词汇运用（8-10题）
Officer,organizing,recycling,secretary,wise,digging,seriously,treatment,medicine.
三、翻译句子（4-5题）
1.Itwasbravetotakepartinthematch.
2.Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.
3.Only20studentstakeshowersforlessthan10minutes,but35studentsturnoffthetapwhenbrushingtheirteeth.
4.Youcanhelpbydonatingmoneyorworkingasavolunteer.
5.Mydadusedtodrivemetoschool,butnowIamusedtotakingtheundergroundtoschool.
四、语篇训练（2篇，不同题型。
阅读理解、完形填空、缺词填空、任务型阅读，任选。
）
1.organization2.danger3.more4.members5.save
6.task7.preserve8.natural9.telling10.future.
1.thank-you2.meaningful3.starting4.special5.yourself
6.express7.explain8.forwords9.business10.Pleasant
九上Unit1基础训练部分
（一）重点词组梳理
1．
alldaylong整天
12．dependon依靠
2．
keep...inorder使.....保持井然有续
13．giveup放弃
3．
either...or.....不是....就是.....
14．dayafterday一天又一天
4．
comeupwith想出
15．asgoodas与....几乎一样
5．
devote....to.....把.....奉献在....上
16．makeaspeech做表演
6．
showoff炫耀
17．think
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