届中考英语复习八下Units78单词短语语法汇总附练习1Word下载.docx

1、be invited on board to learn about eye operations8给某人做手术do operations on sb/ operate on sb 9以做某事而自豪 be proud to do sth 10治疗有眼疾的人treat people with eye problems 11通过骑自行车减少空气污染reduce air pollution by riding bicycles12通过缩短淋浴时间来节约水save water by taking shorter showers13通过回收利用来保护环境protect the environment b

2、y recycling waste 14了解一个回收衣服的组织learn about an organization for recycling clothes15有许多法律做某事have many laws to do sth 16被警察罚款be fined by the police17依赖它丰富的能源生活depend on its resources to live 18做些事来产生影响do something to make a difference19把废弃物分不同的组separate waste into different groups20自然资源natural recourse

3、s（二）重点句子梳理慈善事业需要更多的钱。More money is needed for charity.我太虚弱了而不能走更远。Im too weak to walk any further. 我们的许多病人没钱去看病,所以我们不得不去他们那儿。Many of our patients cant afford/dont have money to go to hospital, so we have to go to them.现代医学正迅速发展,现在大多数的眼睛问题和疾病能被治疗并治愈Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most e

4、ye problems and diseases can be treated and cured.但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。But more money is needed to carry on with our work.很多东西在乐施会的商店里出售，包括书籍。A lot of things are sold in Oxfam shops, including books.在那时，许多孩子的生活因为战争改变了。 At that time, many childrens lives were changed because of the war.每个人可以做些事为保护环境起到应尽的

5、作用。Everyone can do something to make a difference.回收利用也是一种有助于减少污染的好方法。Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution.树木在风暴期间也有助于防止水土流失。Trees help keep soil in place during storms.对人们来说选择公共交通是明智的。Its wise for people to choose public transport.二、基础练习部分重点语法强化被动语态练习（关于一般现在时、过去时和将来时）一、适当形式填空1. The

6、 class meeting _ _ （hold） last Wednesday afternoon.2. Next year a large number of trees_ _（cut）down 3. News programs _ _ （show） on TV every day.4. My new sweater _ _ （make） of wool.5. The little was seen _ _ （fall） into the river just now.二、按要求改写下列句子，一空一词。1.I am given a birthday present by my parent

7、s every year（同义句转换） A birthday present _ _ _by my parents every year 2. Did they build a bridge here a year ago? （改为被动语态）_ a bridge _ here by them a year ago? 3. Well build another bridge over the Huanghe River. Another bridge_ _ _ over the Huanghe River.4. Johns family kept many sheep around the ho

8、use. Many sheep _ _ by Johns family around the house.5. I am given a birthday present by my parents every year. （改为被动语态）A birthday present_ _ _ _ _ my parents every year.八下 Units 7-8 综合训练部分一、单项选择（ ） 1. We can reduce _ by _. A. air pollutions; riding bicycle B. air pollution; ride bicycle C. air poll

9、utions; ride bicycle D. air pollution; riding bicycle（ ） 2. Welcome to our hotel! I hope youll have a good time _ your stay here. A. after B. during C. with D. since （ ） 3. We should the children when they are _. We should also treat them with_.A. sickness, kind B. sick, kindness C. kind, sick D . s

10、ick, kind（ ） 4. -Did you go to Jacks birthday party? -No, I _. A. am not invited B. wasnt invited C. havent invited D. didnt invite（ ） 5. - I think drinking milk is good _ our health. -Yes，I agree _ you. A. with; to B. to; to C. at; with D. for; with （ ） 6. _of the children in the poor areas cant af

11、ford to go to school, _ are girls.A. Most; mostly B. Most; most C. Mostly; most D. Mostly; mostly（ ） 7.It is _ that works to _ the lives of children. A. an organization; improve B. a organization; improve C. an organization; improvement D. an organization; improving （ ） 8. Was your school trip to Mo

12、untain Huang _? A. succeed B. succeeded D. successful D. successfully（ ） 9. The milk in the fridge _. Dont drink it. A. is smelled bad B. smells badly C. smells bad D. is smelled badly二、词汇运用1. Local _（官员） often come and learn about the conditions of the farmers.2. UNICEF raises money by selling card

13、s and _（组织） other activities.3. We can make a green world by _（回收利用） waste.4. Please help me write down all the _（秘书） names.5. It is _（明智的） of you to ride a bicycle to go shopping in Beijing.6. The naughty（淘气的） boy is _（挖） in the garden, and his mother looks angrily at him.7. Firing the crop stalks（

14、秸秆） leads to _（serious） air pollution than last year.8. The patient did not have to pay for the _（treat）.9. With the development of _（medical）, many kinds of health problems can be cured.三、翻译句子1. 参加这次比赛，她很勇敢。2. 如果我们不行动起来改善环境，更多的生物将死于污染。3. 仅有20个学生洗澡时间在10分钟以内，35个学生刷牙时关水龙头。4. 你能通过捐款或者作为志愿者工作来帮助。5. 爸爸过去

15、开车送我上学，但是现在我习惯了乘地铁上学。四、语篇训练（一）、根据短文内容和所给首字母填空，每空一词。WWF stands for World Wildlife Fund. It is an international conservation（保护） o_1_ that tries to protect plants and animals in d_2_ and also the places where they live. Now, WWF works in m_3_ than 100 countries in the world and has about 1.2 million m

16、_4_ in the other countries. By working to s_5_ the giant pandas and helping to manage parks worldwide, WWF has been a leader for more than 40 years.The main t_6_ of WWF is the conservation of nature. It works to p_7_ life on the earth by: protecting n_8_ areas and wild plants and animals; t_9_ peopl

17、e to reuse natural resources（资源）; introducing more use of resources and reducing pollution.WWF is trying its best to protect our planet and build a much more beautiful f_10_ for all lives living on it.1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _6._ _ 7. _ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _ _（二）、任务型阅读。Writing a thank-you letter can be a g

18、reat way to express thanks for a favor （帮助；恩惠） someone did for you. Consider these following steps when writing your letter, which will help make your thank-you letter more meaningful and sincere（真诚的）. Before you start, buy some special stationery, such as nice paper or blank cards. The stationery d

19、oesnt have to be expensive, since even one-dollar card can be very nice. And you must decide whether you prefer to type your letter or write it by yourself. Handwriting has a more personal feeling, while a printed thank-you letter looks more professional （专业的）. Now, you can start writing. You should

20、 express your purpose from the beginning. Start your letter by thanking the person for the gift or service he or she provided. Then you should explain how you plan to use the gift or service, or explain how the gift or service has already been used. Whats more, you can also express your feelings on

21、the gift or service by saying that “It was a wonderful birthday present” It also helps to mention a personal feeling such as “I was just so happy with the party.” In the end, you should mention that you want to see or talk to the person again soon. For close relatives and friends, you can also tell

22、them how much you miss them and express regret（遗憾） that their visit was short. Sign your thank-you letter personally and with a heart. Try “Love”, “Yours truly”, or “Take care” instead of “Sincerely” as it is more for business. In this way, you will always maintain （维持） a pleasant relationship（关系） w

23、ith your friends and relatives. Title: How to Write a 1 LetterPurposeTo write a 2 and sincere letter to show your thanks. Suggestions （建议）Before 3 ：Buy some stationery that is nice and 4 . Decide whether to type the letter or to write it by 5 . The text of the letter：At the beginning of the letter,

24、6 your thanks to the person providing the gift or service. Introduce how the gift or service is 7 for you. Express your personal feelings about it if needed. Mention that you are looking _8_ to their next visit. Signature：“Sincerely” is not proper because it is usually used in 9 letters.ResultYour r

25、elationship with others will stay 10 . 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_8_ 9_ 10_八上Units 7-8综合训练部分参考答案一、单项选择（6-8题）DBBBDAACC二、词汇运用（8-10题）Officer, organizing, recycling, secretary, wise, digging, seriously, treatment, medicine. 三、翻译句子（4-5题）1. It was brave to take part in the match.2. If we do not act to improve the

26、 environment, more living things will be killed by pollution. 3. Only 20 students take showers for less than 10 minutes, but 35 students turn off the tap when brushing their teeth.4. You can help by donating money or working as a volunteer.5.My dad used to drive me to school, but now I am used to ta

27、king the underground to school.四、语篇训练（2篇，不同题型。阅读理解、完形填空、缺词填空、任务型阅读，任选。）1. organization 2. danger 3. more 4. members 5. save 6. task 7. preserve 8. natural 9. telling 10. future. 1. thank-you 2.meaningful 3. starting 4.special 5.yourself6.express 7.explain 8.forwords 9.business 10. Pleasant九上Unit1 基础训练部分（一）重点词组梳理1all day long整天12depend on 依靠 2keep.in order 使.保持井然有续 13give up 放弃 3either.or. 不是.就是.14day after day 一天又一天4come up with 想出15 as good as 与.几乎一样5devote.to.把.奉献在.上16make a speech 做表演6show off 炫耀 17 think