李克强第八届夏季达沃斯论坛英语演讲稿Word下载.docx
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XX(XX)/演讲致辞/英语演讲稿
李克强第八届夏季达沃斯论坛英语演讲稿
creatingnewdynamismthroughreformandinnovation
addressattheworldeconomicforum2
annualmeetingofthenewchampionsXX
bypremier3likeqiang
10septemberXX
dearprofessorklausschwab,yourexcellenciesheadsofstateandgovernment,distinguished4guests,ladiesandgentlemen,dearfriends,
itgivesmegreatpleasuretomeetyouhereintianjinattheeighthannualmeetingofthenewchampions,orthesummerdavosforum.onbehalfofthechinesegovernment,iwishtoextendwarmcongratulationsontheopeningoftheforumandacordialwelcometoallofyouwhohavecomefromafar.
thethemeforthisyearsforum,namely"
creatingvaluethroughinnovation"
isamostrelevantone.innovationisaneternaltopicofthehumansocietyandaninexhaustibleenginedrivingeconomicandsocialdevelopment.innovationisvitaltothesteadyrecoveryoftheworldeconomy.innovationisalsoessentialtoupgradingthechineseeconomyandimprovingitsperformance.anditisthankstoreformandinnovationthatthechineseeconomyhasinrecentyearsmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowth.
theglobaleconomicenvironmenthasremainedanintricateonesincethebeginningofthisyear.theroadtorecoveryindevelopedcountrieshasremainedbumpy5.growthinemergingmarketeconomieshassloweddown,andthechineseeconomyfacesgreaterdownwardpressure.facingthischallengingenvironment,wehavecontinuedtofollowthegeneralprincipleofmakingprogresswhilemaintainingstability.wehavestayedthecourseandpursuedaproactiveapproach.insteadofadoptingstrongeconomicstimulus6oreasingmonetary7policy,wehavevigorouslypromotedreformandeconomicreadjustment,andmadeeffortstoimprovepeopleslives.asaresult,wehavemaintainedsteadyeconomicperformance.inthefirsthalfoftheyear,thechineseeconomyregistereda7.4percentgrowth,andcpirisewaskeptat2.3percent.despiteeconomicslowdown,betweenjanuaryandaugust,thesurveyedunemploymentratewaskeptataround5percentin31bigandmedium-sizedcities.morethan9.7millionurbanjobswerecreated,whichisoveronehundredthousandmorecomparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.
despitegrowingdownwardpressureontheeconomy,morejobswerecreated,thankstonewstepsofreformtaken.sincethebeginningofthisgovernment,wehaveadvancedthereformoftheadministrative8reviewandapprovalsystem.governmentdepartmentshaveremovedordelegatedtolowerlevelsadministrativeapprovalonover600items,andthisyear,thebusinessregistration9reform,amongothers,hasbeencarriedoutnationwide.thishasloweredthethresholdforstartingbusinessesandremovedrestrictions10onthem,thusgivingagreatboosttobusinessdevelopmentinthewholecountry.betweenjanuaryandaugust,theamountofnewlyregisteredmarketentities11wasmorethaneightmillion,andfrommarchtoaugust,withthebusinessregistrationreform,thenumberofnewlyregisteredbusinessesgrewby61percentoverthepreviousyear,allpointingtoamassiveupsurgewhichhasgeneratedmorethan10millionjobs.inadditiontoreformingthebusinessregistrationsystem,wehavealsointroducedreformstoinvestmentfinancing,taxation12andlogisticssystems,andfurtheropenedthegateforthedevelopmentoftheservicesector13andotheremergingindustries.allthesemeasureshavebeenvitalinfosteringandincreasingjobopportunities.
thepositivechangesinchinaseconomyarenotonlyreflectedintheincreaseofjobsandresidentsincomes,butalsointhestructural14upgrading.wehavestreamlinedadministration,delegatedpowerstothelowerlevels,andadoptedfiscal16,taxationandfinancialmeasuressuchastargetedtaxreductionandtargetedreductionofrequiredbankreserveratio.allthesemeasureshavespurredthegrowthoftheservicesector,agriculture,ruralareaandthewelfareoffarmers,aswellassmallandmicro-businesses,privatebusinessesandemergingindustries.inthefirsthalfoftheyear,newbusinessesandnewbusinessmodelssuchaslogistics,expressdeliveryande-commercealldevelopedfast.thenumberofnewlyregisteredservicebusinessessurgedbymorethan70percent.thetertiaryindustrycontinuedtooutperformthesecondaryindustryintermsofgrowthrateandshareofgdp,andisaleadingsectoroftheeconomy.theshareofprivateinvestmentinfixed17assetinvestmentincreasedby1.4percentagepointsyearonyear.high-tech18industriesandequipmentmanufacturinggrewfasterthantheindustrialaverage.
deepeningstructuralreadjustmenthasimprovedthequalityofeconomicgrowth.onthebasisofcarryingoutreformandinnovation,wehavereducedovercapacity,eliminatingoutdated19capacityinparticular,andfosterednewgrowthareas.inthefirsthalfoftheyear,thegrowthofinvestmentandproductionofindustrieswithhighenergyconsumptionandemissions21noticeablysloweddown.theperunitgdpenergyconsumptiondroppedby4.2percentyearonyear,andcarbonintensity22wascutbyabout5percent,thelargestdropinmanyyears.
wehavemanagedtoensuresteadygrowthandimprovethequalityofthechineseeconomybytakingtargeted,range-basedmacro-controlmeasures.withfocusonkeyareasandweaklinksofchinaseconomicandsocialdevelopment,wehaveusedmorereformandinnovationmeasurestoincentivizemarketentities,strengthenweaklinks,boosttherealeconomyandensurethatoureffortsarewell-targeted.thisapproach,whichwasalsostructuraladjustmentinnature,involvedbothreformandreadjustments.wehavestrivedtoremovemarketobstaclesandmakethemarketplayadecisiveroleinresourcesallocation.wehavealsoendeavoredtoimprovetheroleofthegovernmentandpromotesocialequity23.wehaveworkedactively24tobalancedomesticandinternationaldemands,coordinate25regionaldevelopment,narrowthegapbetweenruralandurbanareasandstabilize26agriculturalsupplyanddemand.wehavestrengthenedtheconstructionofrailwaysincentralandwesternchina,therenovation27ofrundownareas,aswellaspollutioncontrolandpreventionandotherlivelihood28anddevelopmentprojects.wehaveactivelytackledthebottlenecks29thathavelongconstrained30chinasbalanceddevelopment.allofthesehavevigorouslysupportedtheprocesstowardanewtypeofindustrializationandeffectivelyincreasedthesupplyofpublicgoods.
facingthenewnormalstateoftheglobalandthechineseeconomy,wehaveremainedlevel-headedandtakenstepstotackledeep-seatedchallenges.wefocusedmoreonstructuralreadjustmentandotherlong-termproblems,andrefrainedfrombeingdistractedbytheslightshort-termfluctuations31ofindividualindicators32.injulyandaugust,electricityconsumption,freightvolumeandotherindicatorsfluctuatedsomewhat.thatwasinevitable33andwithinourexpectation.itwasbecausethedomesticandinternationaleconomicsituationwasstillcomplexandvolatile34andbasefiguresforthesecondhalfoflastyearwererelatively35high.whenobservingthechineseeconomy,oneshouldnotjustfocusonitsshort-termperformanceortheperformanceofaparticularsector.rather,oneshouldlookattheoveralltrend,thebiggerpictureandthetotalscore.judgingbytheprincipleofrange-basedmacro-control,webelievetheactualeconomicgrowthrateiswithintheproperrange,evenifitmightbeslightlyhigherorlowerthanthe7.5percenttarget.inparticular,weshouldrealizethatanimportantgoalofmaintainingstablegrowthistoensureemployment,andtheflooroftheproperrangeistoensurerelativelyadequateemployment.astheeconomicaggregate36continuestoexpand,andinparticular,astheservicesectordevelopsrapidly,growthwillmeanmorejobsandtherewillbegreatertolerance37tofluctuations.weshouldalsobeclearthatchinaseconomyishighlyresilientandhasmuchpotentialandamplespacetogrow,andwehaveafullrangeoftoolsofmacro-controlatourdisposal.themeasureswehavetakenaregoodbothfornowandforlonger-terminterests,andwillthereforeenableustopreventmajorfluctuationsandmakea"
hardlanding"
evenlesspossible.however,thisisnotdenyingthatourdevelopmentfacesdifficultiesandchallenges.onthecontrary,weareindeedconfrontedwithenormousdifficultiesandchallenges.
inthefourmonthsahead,wewillcoordinatetheeffortstostabilizegrowth,promotereform,readjustthestructure,improvepeopleslivelihoods38andpreventrisks.wewillcontinuetoimproveandinnovate39inthethinkingandapproachesofmacro-control,strengthentargetedmacro-controlonthebasisofrange-basedmacro-control,promotestructuralreformandreadjustments,carryoutreformsinkeyareasofsystemicimportancewitheverydeterminationtoforgeaheadandfocusonaddressinglong-termproblems.first,wewillcontinuetopressaheadwithrevolutionizingthegovernmentitselfandfurtherintensify40effortstostreamline15administrationanddelegatepowers.wewilldeepenfiscalandtaxationreform,promotereformofthebudgetarymanagementsystemsoastousepublicfundsinanequitable41andeffectiveway,andcontinuetoexpandthepilotprogramsforbusinesstaxtovat1reformwhichisconducive42tothedevelopmentoftheservicesector,particularlytherdcompanies.wewilldeepenfinancialreform,promotethepilotprogramsfornon-stateownedbanks,sortoutandstandardize43thelimitrequirementsonaccesstothefinancialsectoranddevelopamulti-tieredcapitalmarket.wewilldeepenthereformofstate-ownedenterprises.wewilldeepenpricereformandimprovethepricingmechanisms44forenergyproducts,medicineandmedicalservices.wewilldeepenreformoftheinvestmentsystemandimplement45governmentpurchaseofservicecontracting,public-privatecooperationmodelsandfranchise47operationsystem.second,wewillcontinuetofocusontacklingthedeep-seatedstructuralproblems,furtherincreasetheeffectivesupplyofpublicgoodstogenerateeffectivedemand,strengthenweaklinksininvestment,increasehouseholdconsumptionandnurture48newgrowthareas.third,wewillcontinuetoensureefficientuseofboththeexistingandtheincreaseoffiscalandfinancialresourcesandfurtherscaleupsupportfortherealeconomyandemergingindustriesandbusinesses,forthegreaterbenefitofruralareas,agricultureandfarmers,aswellasmicro-businessesandtheservicesector.theseeffortsareaimedatturningthegainsofreformintonewdynamismofdevelopmentthatwouldbringmorebenefittothepeople.wehavealltheconfidence,abilityandresourcestoovercomethedifficultiesandrealizethemajorgoalsofchinaseconomicandsocialdevelopmentinXX.
ladiesandgentlemen,
chinaisstilladevelopingcountry.wemustgivetopprioritytoeconomicdevelopment.onlydevelopmentwilldeliverprogress.ultimately,itisonlydevelopmentthatwillresolvealltheproblemsinchina.wecannotadvancewithoutchangingthegrowthmodel,norcanweadvancewithoutadequatedevelopment.ofcourse,thedevelopmentwepursueshouldbeonethatpromotesemployment,increasesincomes,improveseconomicperformanceandboostsenergyconservationandenvironmentalprotection.itshouldbescientificdevelopment,namely,soundandbalanceddevelopmentthatisinkeepingwiththelawsgoverningeconomicactivities,socialdevelopmen