中考英语阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育Word文档格式.docx
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（1）Whatshouldwedofirstwhenananimalbitehappens?
A.
Putanicepackonthewound.
B.
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.
C.
Trytostopthebleedingwithacleancloth.
D.
Taketheinjuredpersontothehospital.
（2）Whendealingwiththeproblemsof____________,weshouldn'
tmovethehurt.
brokenbonesandanimalbites
animalbitesandnosebleeds
brokenbonesandfainting
faintingandnosebleeds
（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightwhenaboy'
snosebleeds?
Lethisheadnottiltback.
Lethisheadtiltforwardalittle.
Lethimsitup.
Pinchhisnoseforlessthan10minutes.
（4）Whichpartofamagazinemaythepassagecomefrom?
Lifestyle.
Health.
Sports.
Education.
（5）What'
sthemainideaofthepassage?
Firstaidforsomeaccidentalwounds.
Stepsoflookingformedicalcare.
Adviceonwaysnottogethurt.
Waystoaskforhelpingettinghurt.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。
（1）细节题。
根据Animalbites（咬伤）:
Washthebiteareawithsoapandwater.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Brokenbones（骨头）:
Don'
tmovethehurtbodypartwhilewaitingforthedoctortoarrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:
tmovethebodyifyouthinktheremightbewoundsfromthefall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Pinch（捏）thelowerpartofthenoseforatleast10minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。
（4）推断题。
根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Manyofusdon'
tpaymuchattentiontotheimportanceofeyecare.Itissaidthatifyoutakecareofyourbody,thenyoucansurelybehealthy.Thatiswhyoureyesshouldbegivenalotofcare.Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.
Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.Televisions,computersandreadingarealsothecausesofhavingpooreyesight.Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'
dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.
Somethingdirtycancauserednessanditwillmakeyoufeeluncomfortable.Itisbadforyoureyes,too.Ifthishappens,thebestwayistocleanyoureyesbyusingcoldwater.Youmustalsotryyourbesttoprotectyoureyesfromharmfulthings.Forexample,sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.
Eatinghealthyfoodwilldogoodtoyoureyesight.RememberthatvitaminsA,CandEaregoodforeyes.Trytoeatfoodgroupsthathavethesevitamins.Andyoushoulddoeyeexercisesbecausetheyprotectyoureyesight,too.Ifapersonexercisesregularly（定期地）andeatstherightkindoffood,hiseyeswillstayingoodconditionforalongtime.
Allabovearenaturalwaysofeyecarethathelpuskeephealthyeyes.Beinghappyallthetimecanbehelpfultoaperson'
seyesight,too.Inaword,eyecareisveryimportant,nomatterhowoldapersonis.
（1）________________isthemostimportantwaytoprotectoureyes.
Takingmedicine
Naturaleyecare
Seeingthedoctor
Beinghappyallthetime
（2）AlltheflowingcausescanleadtopooreyesightEXCEPT________________.
computers
aging
reading
height
（3）Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetoworkinfrontofacomputeraccordingtothetext?
Havearestafterworkingforawhile.
Eathealthyfood.
Cleaneyesbyusingcoldwater.
Wearapairofsunglasses.
（4）Theunderlinedphrase"
UVrays"
means"
________________"
inChinese.
闪电
沙尘
紫外线
超声波
（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
Waysofdoingeyeexercises
Waysofeyecare
Waysofbeinghappy
Waysofbeinghealthy
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。
根据Naturaleyecareshouldbeputinthefirstplace.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。
根据Thereareseveralcausesleadingtopooreyesightlikenoteatingenoughfood,genes（基因）and.aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。
没有height身高，故选D。
根据Ifyouhappentoworkinfrontofacomputer,you'
dbettertakeabreakeveryonceinawhile.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。
故选A。
根据sunglassesarenotjustforfashionbuttheycanalsoserveasagreatwaytoprotectyoureyesightfromUVrays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UVrays的意思是紫外线，故选C。
根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。
3．阅读理解
OntheafternoonofthedaythatwearrivedinXingcheng,weleftforQinhuangdao.Itwasrainingheavilywhilewewereonthehighway.Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.WegottoQinhuangdaointhelateafternoon.Webookedinahotelanormalroomwithalargebed,anairconditioner,aTVandatoilet.150yuanmoreorlessisworthyofthat.
Thenextmorning,itonlytookuslessthan30minutestogettothebeach.Policemenwereeverywhere,andtheyguidedourtraffic.Thebilloftheparkingwas20yuan.Ipaidsomemoneyforlifebuoysbecausenoneofuscouldswim.ThewaterwasnottoodeepnearthebeachandwithalifebuoyIcouldfloatonthewaterinordernottogetdrowned.Itaughtmywifehowtousethelifebuoy,althoughitwasalsothefirsttimethatIusedit.Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.TheenvironmentinBeidaihewasfine,althoughitwasnotveryclean,andwehadagoodtime.
Bytheway,intheeveningwevisitedtheshoppingstreetinthecentralcity.WevisitedashoppingstreetnearBeidaihe.Therewerealotofpeople,shoppinganddining.Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.
（1）ThewriterwenttoBeidaihe______________.
bytrain
bybus
bycar
byplane
（2）Whatdotheunderlinedwords"
lifebuoys"
meaninChinese?
防晒霜
救生圈
游泳衣
游艇
（3）Whatwasthewriter'
sdaughterdoingwhiletheywereswimming?
Takingawalkalongthebeach.
Havingapicnic.
Lyinginthesun.
Playingwiththesand.
（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
Thewriterbookedaroomwith300yuananight.
Thewriter'
swifeisverygoodatswimming.
TheenvironmentisverycleaninBeidaihe.
Thewriterbadsomeseafoodthatevening.
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
ThetriptoBeidaihe
TheseainBeidaihe
TheweatherinBeidaihe
ThefoodinBeidaihe
【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。
（1）推断题。
根据Ikeptthespeedlessthan100kilometresperhour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。
可知是开车，即bycar，故选C。
根据后句becausenoneofuscouldswim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。
根据Butmydaughterwasfascinatedbythesand.Sheplayedwiththesandwithallherattention,whichmadeuslaugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。
她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。
（4）细节题。
根据Ofcourse,wehadsomeseafoodtheretoo.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。
根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。
4．阅读理解
Toprotecttheenvironment,weareontheway.Hereareafewthingswecando.
Unwantedgifts?
Givethemaway!
Haveyoueverreceivedagiftthatyoudidn'
tlike?
Didyouthrowitaway?
Ifso,youcanhaveanotherchoicenow.TwoBritishcompanieshopespeoplewillgiveawaytheirunwantedgiftstothem.Andtheywillresellthegiftstoraisemoneyforthepoor.Inthisway,thegiftscanberefusedandhaveafuturelife.Andpeoplecanmakeadifferencetotheworld.
Wearthetrousersthatreduce（减少）pollution!
Achemistryscie
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