中考英语阅读理解易错题集锦名师教育Word文档格式.docx

1、（1）What should we do first when an animal bite happens? A.Put an ice pack on the wound.B.Wash the bite area with soap and water.C.Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.D.Take the injured person to the hospital.（2）When dealing with the problems of _, we shouldnt move the hurt. broken bones and

2、animal bitesanimal bites and nosebleedsbroken bones and faintingfainting and nosebleeds（3）Which of the following is NOT right when a boys nose bleeds?Let his head not tilt back.Let his head tilt forward a little.Let him sit up.Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.（4）Which part of a magazine may t

3、he passage come from?Lifestyle.Health.Sports.Education.（5）Whats the main idea of the passage?First aid for some accidental wounds.Steps of looking for medical care.Advice on ways not to get hurt.Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识。 （1）细节题。根据Animal b

4、ites（咬伤）: Wash the bite area with soap and water.可知动物咬伤时用肥皂和水清洗，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Broken bones（骨头）: Dont move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.和Fainting（昏厥）:t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall可知当骨折和昏厥时不要移动伤者，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Pinch（捏） the lower part of t

5、he nose for at least 10 minutes.可知当流鼻血时捏鼻子更低的部分至少10分钟，而不是整个鼻子，故选D。 （4）推断题。根据全文可知讲了意外伤害的急救，所以可能来自健康部分，即health，故选B。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了四种意外伤害的急救知识，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of e

6、ye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）. Telev

7、isions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best w

8、ay is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remembe

9、r that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above

10、 are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）_ is the most important way to protect our eyes. Taking medicineNatural eye careSeeing the doctorB

11、eing happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT _. computersagingreadingheight（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?Have a rest after working for a while.Eat healthy food.Clean eyes by using cold water.Wear a pair of

12、sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase UV rays means _in Chinese. 闪电沙尘紫外线超声波（5）What is the best title for the text?Ways of doing eye exercisesWays of eye careWays of being happyWays of being healthy（2）D（3）A（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】主要讲了眼睛保健的方式。根据Natural eye care should be put in the first place.可知自然眼部护理应该放在首位，是

13、保护眼睛的最好的方法，故选B。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因） and. aging（老化）.可知有几种原因导致视力不好，比如不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。没有height身高，故选D。根据If you happen to work in front of a computer, youd better take a break every once in a while.可知如果你碰巧在电脑前工作，最好偶尔休息一下。故选A。根据sunglasses

14、 are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.可知太阳镜的作用是保护眼睛免受紫外线的伤害，所以UV rays的意思是紫外线，故选C。根据全文可知主要讲了眼睛保健的方式，故选B。3阅读理解 On the afternoon of the day that we arrived in Xingcheng, we left for Qinhuangdao. It was raining heavily while we were on the

15、 highway. I kept the speed less than 100 kilometres per hour. We got to Qinhuangdao in the late afternoon. We booked in a hotel a normal room with a large bed, an air conditioner, a TV and a toilet. 150 yuan more or less is worthy of that. The next morning, it only took us less than 30 minutes to ge

16、t to the beach. Policemen were everywhere, and they guided our traffic. The bill of the parking was 20 yuan. I paid some money for life buoys because none of us could swim. The water was not too deep near the beach and with a life buoy I could float on the water in order not to get drowned. I taught

17、 my wife how to use the life buoy, although it was also the first time that I used it. But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh. The environment in Beidaihe was fine, although it was not very clean, and we had a good time. By th

18、e way, in the evening we visited the shopping street in the central city. We visited a shopping street near Beidaihe. There were a lot of people, shopping and dining. Of course, we had some seafood there too.（1）The writer went to Beidaihe _. by trainby busby carby plane（2）What do the underlined word

19、s life buoys mean in Chinese?防晒霜救生圈游泳衣游艇（3）What was the writers daughter doing while they were swimming?Taking a walk along the beach.Having a picnic.Lying in the sun.Playing with the sand.（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?The writer booked a room with 300 yuan a night.The w

20、riters wife is very good at swimming.The environment is very clean in Beidaihe.The writer bad some seafood that evening.s the best title for the passage?The trip to BeidaiheThe sea in BeidaiheThe weather in BeidaiheThe food in Beidaihe【答案】 （1）C（2）B（4）D【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行。 （1）推断题。根据I kept the speed

21、less than 100 kilometres per hour.我把速度保持在每小时100公里以下。可知是开车，即by car，故选C。根据后句because none of us could swim.因为我们都不会游泳，所以买了一些救生圈，故选B。根据But my daughter was fascinated by the sand. She played with the sand with all her attention, which made us laugh.但是我的女儿被沙子迷住了。她全神贯注地玩着沙子，这使我们笑了起来，可知女儿正在玩沙子，故选D。 （4）细节题。根据

22、Of course, we had some seafood there too.当然，我们也吃了一些海鲜，可知是吃了海鲜，故选D。根据全文可知主要讲了作者去北戴河旅行，故选A。4阅读理解 To protect the environment, we are on the way. Here are a few things we can do. Unwanted gifts? Give them away! Have you ever received a gift that you didnt like? Did you throw it away? If so, you can have

23、 another choice now. Two British companies hopes people will give away their unwanted gifts to them. And they will resell the gifts to raise money for the poor. In this way, the gifts can be refused and have a future life. And people can make a difference to the world. Wear the trousers that reduce（减少） pollution! A chemistry scie