英语发音Word文档下载推荐.docx

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英语发音Word文档下载推荐.docx

[2]Arecentgovernmentreportsays500,000personsintheUnitedStatesaredependenton(依赖,依靠)theillegaldrugheroin(海洛因).Between5,000,000and6,000,000personsusecocaine(可卡因)onceamonth.About20,000,000usemarijuana(大麻).

[3]Thereportsaysthenumberofpeoplewhouseheroinorcocainehasnotincreased.Butitsaysmoreofthosedrugsarebeingused.Inaddition,thereisagrowingproblemwithsuchsubstances(物资)asP–C–Pandamphetamines(普斯普剂).

[4]Peoplewhodonotusedrugscannotescape(逃避,避免,免受)theproblem.Theirtaxeshelppaythecostoflawenforcement(执法)andtrials(审判).IntheUnitedStatestoday,oneofeveryfourcased(案件)infederalcourts(联邦法庭)involves(涉及,包含,牵扯)illegaldrugs.Non-usersalsoareoftenthevictims(受害者,牺牲品)ofdrug–relatedcrimes(和毒品有关的犯罪).Theymayberobbedbyadruguserwhoneedsmoneytopayforhisorherdrugs.Companiesmaylosemoneyifpersoncannotworkbecauseofadrugproblem.

[5]Expertssayillegaldrugscost(使牺牲/丧失/花费/付出)theAmericaneconomy$46,000,000,000ayearinlawenforcement,crime,lostproduction(生产损失),andmedicalcare(医疗保健).

[6]Peopleconcerned(焦虑的,担心的,关切的)aboutthedrugproblemhaveoffereddifferent,sometimesconflicting(冲突的,矛盾的,不相容的,抵触的),waystosolveit.PresidentReganlastweekproposed(提议,建议)anewnationalefforttoendillegaldruguse.Helistedsixgoalsforthecampaign.Oneisadrug–free(无毒品的)workplace.Anotherisdrug–freeschools.

[7]PresidentRegansaidanimportantpartoftheprogramistofindthosewhouseillegaldrugs.Hecalledfor(要求)testinggovernmentemployeesresponsibleforlawenforcement,nationalsecurity(国家安全).Safetyandpublichealth(卫生保健).Heurged(鼓励,督促)privatecompaniestotestworkersfordruguse.ThePresidenttoldreportersthatheandhiscabinet(内阁)wouldagreetobetestedthemselvesfordruguse.Mr.Reagansaiddrugusersdiscoveredbythetestswouldbeofferedtreatment(治疗)insteadofbeingarrestedordismissed(免职,开除,解雇)fromtheirjobs.

第二篇:

TheMovementtoprotecttheEnvironment环境保护运动

[1]Environmentalactivists(活跃分子;

积极分子)recentlycelebratedEarthDay1986.Itwasadaymarking(标志)theanniversaryofthemodernenvironmentalmovement.AtthefirstEarthDaydemonstrationin1970,agroupofAmericanspromisedtoworkto“preserve(保护;

保持),protectandcleanup(把。

收拾干净)theearth.”

[2]TheseAmericanswereconcerned(担心;

担忧)thatindustrialmethodsandmodernwaysoflifethreatened(构成威胁)theenvironmentandlivingcreatures(生物).ThefirstEarthDay(地球日)markedthebeginningofapopularcampaigntofight(与。

战斗/斗争)pollutionandsavenaturalresourcesintheUnitedStates.

[3]Duringthe1970’s,theUnitedStatesgovernmentestablished(制定;

规定)manylawstoprotecttheenvironment.Manyofthesemeasures(措施)weredesignedtomaketheairandwatercleaner.Theyrestricted(限制)theamountofpollutionthatindustriesandcarscouldrelease(释放).

[4]Newlawsalsoprovidedfor(规定)saferwaystostoreordestroypoisonouswastes(新颁布的法令也规定了更为安全的存放和销毁有毒废物的措施)andforcleaningupareaswheresuchdangerouswasteswerekept.Otherlawsputcontrolonhowlandcouldbeusedformining(采矿业)andotherdevelopmentactivities(开发活动).

[5]Finally,anotherlawestablishedanewfederalorganization,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgency(环境保护处),toleadtheefforttocleanup(清洁;

净化)theenvironment.

[6]Sincethen,environmentalleaderssaytherehasbeengoodprogressinsomeimportantareas.Newdevices(新装置)oncarsreducesomeofthechemicalsproducedwhengasolineisburned.Thishasreducedpollutionandhelpedmakecityairfresherandcleaner.

第三篇:

TheCowboy美国牛仔

[1]Heisamanoffewwords(沉默寡言)wearingabighatandridingahorseunderthewideopenskiesofAmerica’sWest(驰骋在美国西部广阔的蓝天下).Hecarriesaguntofightoff(打退;

竭力摆脱)Indiansandcattlethieves.Behindhimonhissaddle(马鞍)ishisguitar,whichheplaysatnightbesidealonelycampfire.Hecanropeacowfromtenmeters(用绳套住十米外的一头牛),rideawildsteer(野公牛)andjumpfromthetopofabuildingontoawaitinghorse.Heridesoffintothesettingsun(消失在夕阳里),amanoflonelyindependence(孤独的自立)andcompletefreedom(彻底的自由).

[2]Thatisthemovingpictureimage(电影形象)oftheAmericancowboy.Someofitistrue,muchofitisfalse(错误的;

假的).Throughfactandstories,thecowboyhasbecomethegreatcultureheroofAmericans.Andthroughouttheworld,heisoftenthecentralimageofAmericanculture(美国文化的主要象征/形象/代表).

[3]WhatwereAmerican’srealcowboyslike,andwhathasbecomeof(发生;

变成;

结局是)themtoday?

Andhowdidcowboyscapturethepopularimagination(赢得/抓住人们的想象力)?

[4]LonTaylor,acowboyexpert,saystherealcowboywasasimplefarmworkeronhorseback.Hespenttwelvetofourteenhoursadayintheoutdoor(在野外),workingwithcows.Theworkwasdirty,tiring,andnotverywell–paid(报酬很低).Andinthewinter,mostcowboyshadtofindotherjobs.

[5]Unlikethemovingpicturecowboy,realcowboysrarelycarriedgunsorchasedoutlaws(逃犯;

亡命徒).Agunwastooheavyanddangerousforcowboywork.Andcowboyswererarelyalone–mostworkedinteamsofeighttotenmen.

[6]Thegreatage(辉煌岁月)ofthecowboylastedonly30years–from1865to1895.Thatwaswhencattlefarming,orranching(畜牧业),becameabigbusinessinthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Newmethodstokeepmeatfreshhadcreatedahugedemandforbeefcattle(肉用牛).Andrailroadsatthistimehadbeenextendedacrossmuchofthecountry.So,ranchers(农场主)couldraisecattleatlowcostinthewesternstatesandsendthembyrailroadtoeasternmarkers.Butsomeonehadtowatchafterthecattleontheopenland,andgetthemtothenearestrailroad.Thiswasthejobofthecowboy.

绕口令集中训练

TongueTwister

[1]AwriternamedWrightwasinstructing(告之;

教导)hislittlesonhowtowriteWrightright.Hesaid:

“ItisnotrighttowriteWrightas‘rite’(仪式;

典礼)–trytowriteWrightaright(正确地)!

一个名叫赖特的作家正在指导他年幼的儿子怎样把赖特写对。

他说:

“把赖特写成‘议式’是不对的-要把赖特写正确!

[2]AnnsentAndytenhensandAndysentAnntenpens.

安给安迪送了10只母鸡,安迪给安送了10支钢笔。

[3]Cannerscancanwhattheycancanbutcannotcanthingscan’tbecanned.

罐头工人能够把他们能做成罐头的东西制成罐头,但是不能把无法制成罐头的东西制成罐头。

[4]Goodcookies(小甜饼干)couldbecookedbyagoodcookifagoodcookcouldcookgoodcookies.

如果一位好的厨师能做出美味小甜饼的话,那么好吃的小甜饼是能够由这位厨师制作出来的。

[5]JennyandJimmywenttoJamaicaandGermanyinJanuary,butJoanandJohnwenttoJordanandJapaninJuneandJuly.

詹尼和吉米一月份去了牙买加和德国,而琼和约翰在六、七月去了约旦和日本。

[6]Acricket(蟋蟀)critically(严重地;

危险地)cricked(肌肉痉挛)atacritical(事件中转折关头的;

关键的;

要紧的)cricketmatch,andsothiscricketquitted(放弃;

退出)thecricketmatchquickly.

一只蟋蟀在一场关键性斗蟀比赛中发生严重的痉挛,于是这只蟋蟀很快退出了比赛。

[7]Bill’sbigbrotherisbuildingabeautifulbuildingbetweentwobigbrick(砖)blocks(大楼;

大厦)

比尔的哥哥正在两座大砖房之间建造一座漂亮的房子。

.

[8]Therearethirtythousandfeathersonthatthrush’sthroat.

那只画眉的颈前就长着三万根羽毛。

[9]Afleaandaflyweretrapped(设圈套、圈套捕捉、诱捕)inaflue(通烟管;

通气管).Andtheytriedtofleetofleefortheirlife.Thefleasaidtothefly“Let’sfly!

”.Finallyboththefleaandflymanaged(设法)tofleethroughaflaw(裂缝)intheflue.

一只跳蚤和一只苍蝇被诱进一根管子里,它们努力逃命。

跳蚤对苍蝇说:

“让我们逃吧!

”苍蝇对跳蚤说:

“让我们飞吧!

”最后,跳蚤和苍蝇两个都设法通过那管子的一个裂缝逃走了。

[10]PeterPiperpickedapeckof(大量;

很多)pickledpepperpreparedbyhisparentsandputtheminabigpaperplate.

彼得。

派泊把他父母腌制的泡菜辣椒取出来许多,并且它们放在一个大纸盘里。

标准现代美国英语

introductions美国式介绍

[1]OneofthefirstthingsyoumaynoticeabouttheUSAistherelaxed(轻松的;

放松的)atmosphere.TheAmericanpeoplehavedeveloped(逐渐发展出)alackofreserve(客气;

含蓄),aninformality(不拘形式;

非正式),intheireverydaydealings(交际;

关系)withotherpeople.Peoplesay“goodmorning”and“goodevening”whenappropriate(适当的;

合适的),butthemostcommongreetingis“Hi!

”or“Howareyou?

”Americanswilllookyouintheeyewhentheymeetyouandshakehands.Thisdirectapproach(接近)issometimesthoughtofasrudeness.Ifyouarefromacountrywhereintroductionsandgreetingsaremoreformal,Americansmayatfirstseembrash(粗鲁的;

无理的)andforward(出风头的,卤莽的;

唐突的).Youwillbecalledbyyourfirstnamealmostimmediately,although“sir”and“ma’am”arestillusedasamarkofrespect.

[1]在美国,你第一个注意到的就是那种轻松的气氛。

美国人很少保守,他们在日常交往中很随便。

合适的时候,人们互道“早安”和“晚安”,而大多数情况下,只说“你好啊!

”或者“你身体好吗?

”美国人在第一次见面和握手时会盯着你的眼睛。

这种直接的接近方式有时会被当作不礼貌。

如果你来自一个相互介绍和问候都比较正式的国家,美国人一开始会显得傲慢无礼和唐突。

虽然人们仍然使用“先生”和“太太”这两种尊称,可你很快就会被人直呼其名。

ThankyouandGoodbye感谢和再见

[1]Americanareusuallyhelpful(能帮忙的,有用的)andhospitable.Youmayoftenbeputinapositionofwantingtoexpressyourgratitu

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