当代英美散文名篇选读上册课后练习部分答案.docx

当代英美散文名篇选读上册课后练习部分答案.docx

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当代英美散文名篇选读上册课后练习部分答案

UnitOneHowtoGrowOld

KeytoExerciseII

1.related

2.melancholy

3.inquire

4.dismal

5.recipe

6.wholesome

7.callous

8.philanthropic

9.justification

10.undue

11.abject

12.contain

13.receded

14.absorption

15.ignoble

16.decay

17.known

18.indifferent

19.weariness

20.contemplative

Intensivetemperamentcontradict

KeytoExerciseIII

1.sustained

2.life

3.retire

4.immerse

5.activity

6.physically

7.at

8.not

9.prolong

10.forms

11.exercises

12.about

13.take

14.against

15.intensive

16.fear

17.crucial

18.past

19.extensive

20.fun

21.favours

22.explosive

23.disadvantage

24.relaxed

25.lazy

26.idea

27.zest

28.subjects

29.Thinking

30.complaining

31.criticizing

32.funeral

33.life-stretcher

34.life-shorteners

35.But

36.overstress

37.must

38.terms

39.may

40.way

41.concerned

42.are

43.on

44.long-lived

45.not

46.longevity

47.little

48.enjoy

49.people

50.not

51.but

52.of

53.day

54.walks

55.day

56.Over

57.that

58.the

59.feeling

60.against

61.bore

62.more

63.laugh

64.by

65.life

Contradictdeteriorateobesitymasochismimpositionimpish

KeytoExerciseIV

IamnotsurethatIcandrawanexactlinebetweenwitandhumor.Perhapsthedistinctis

sosubtlethatonlythosecandecide∧havelongwhitebeards.∧Iamquitepositivethatofthetwo,humoris∧morecomfortableandthemorelivablequantity.Humorouspersons,iftheirgiftis

genuineandnotamerelyshineuponthesurface,

arealwaysagreedcompanionsandtheysitthrough∧eveningbest.Theyhavepleasantmouthsturnedupatthecorners.∧ThesecornersthegreatMasterofmarionetteshasfixedthestrings,andheholds

theminthenimblestfingerstotwitchthemat

theslightestjest.Andthemouthofawittyman

ishardandsouruntilthemomentof∧discharge.Noristheflashfromawittymanevercomforting,whereasahumorousmanradiates∧generalpleasureandislikeothercandleintheroom.

Iadmirewit,butIhavenotreallikingforit.

Ithashadbeentoooftenemployedagainstme,whereashumorisalwaysanally.Becauseitneverpointsanimpertinentfingeroutintomydefects.Humorouspersonsdonotsitasexplosivesona

fuse.Theyaresafeandeasycomrades.But∧wit’stongueisassharpasadonkeydriverstick.It

maygallop∧fasterforitsprodding,yetthetouchbehindistoopersuasiveformycomfort.

1.distinction

2.who

3.But

4.the

5.quality

6.mere

7.agreeable

8.the

9.To

10.√

11.his

12.But

13.its

14.always

15.a

16.another

17.no

18.had

19.Because

20.out

21.like

22.a

23.driver’s

24.the

25.√

KeytoExerciseV（forreferenceonly）

1.TherichbusinessmancouldneverforgetthedaywhenhepartedfromhisfriendsandrelativesandcametoHongKonginsearchofajob.

2.Thecouplewascheatedofthejoysoflifebyhavingtoomanychildren.

3.Itisnousecomplaining;wemustdosomethingtosolvetheproblem.

4.Ineverspoketothatman,stilllessinsultedhim.

5.Despitethecurrenttrendofpeaceanddevelopment,somewesterngovernmentsstillclingtothepracticesofantagonismoftheColdWarera。

6.Myparentstoldmetoreadlawonthegroundthatitismoreusefulthanliterature.

7.Hewassuddenlycutoffbyaheartattack.

8.Asregardsitsquality,ourcountry’sprimaryeducationcanwellcomparewiththatoftheUnitedStates.

UnitFourTheGeese

KeytoExerciseV（forreferenceonly）

1.It’shightimetheseguidebookswerepitchedout–theyaresooutofdate.

2.Therumorthatthepresidenthadfallenillwaslaidtorestwhenheappearedontelevision.

3.Thenewfactorydirectorisabundleofenergy–heworksmorethan12hoursaday.

4.Withjoinedeffortsfrombothparties,thenormalizationoftherelationsbetweenChinaandtheUSAwasbroughtoff.

5.Throughthekindofficesofafriend,ImanagedtogettwoadmissionticketsoftheopeningceremonyoftheAsianGames.

6.Westoodvigildayandnightonthedykesoftheriverswollenbyheavyrains.

7.Shevowedtogetevenwiththemanoneday,whohaddeceivedher.

8.I’lllookinonyourbrotherwhenIgotoParisnextweek.

9.Letthetwosidesslogitout,otherwisetherewillneverbepeaceinthatcountry.

10.Therewasatrafficjamhalfamilelong.Ridingabicycle,hethreadedhiswaythroughallkindsofvehiclesandatlonglastgottotherailwaystationintime.

11.Thegirlscoopedupthericespilledonthegroundandputitinanewbagfortheoldman.

12.Imustmakeamentalnoteoftheaddressofthedrugstore,sothatIwon’ttakethewrongwaynexttime.

UnitSixUniversityDays

KeytoExerciseII

1.snapped

2.sores

3.anguish

4.lenient

5.abreast

6.lowdown

7.moodily

8.cross-examine

9.shambling

10.constellation

11.abruptly

12.nebulous

13.summoned

14.squinted

15.variegated

16.defer

17.squeal

18.adjoining

19.scene

20.involved

KeytoExerciseIII

1.fall

2.had

3.matter

4.cost

5.benefit

6.pallid

7.their

8.latter

9.former

10.fool

11.actually

12.in

13.cheap

14.persuade

15.leaves

16.nigh

17.also

18.longer

19.done

20.prepares

21.evacuates

22.into

23.transport

24.this

25.that

26.autumnal

27.promoter

28.for

29.invigorates

30.leave

31.inserted

32.workhorse

33.idea

34.switched

35.leaf

36.message

37.keep

38.off

39.way

40.enough

41.stayed

42.trial

43.yellow

44.plants

45.use

46.such

47.prolong

48.combination

49.The

50.or

51.yields

52.containing

53.plants

54.to

55.Fruitful

KeytoExerciseIV

Interferewith

BasedonHinduscriptures,thesystemofarranged

marriageinIndiawaswellestablishedduringthe

Vedicperiod（4000-1000B.C.）andhasbeenadhered∧by

thevastmajorityofthepopulation.Thepracticeof

arrangedmarriagecutscrossallcastelinesand

regionalboundaries.Marriageisthustreatedasan

alliancebetweentwofamilies∧thantwoindividuals.

∧Thecommonjointfamilyarrangementwhereseveral

generationslive∧,theprospectivebrideisevaluated

onhersuitabilitytopartoftheentirefamily

environment.Loveis∧viewedasanimportantelement

inmateselection,noriscourtshipthoughttobe

necessaryastestingtherelationship.Infact,love

isactuallyregardedasanuncontrollableemotion

whichinterferesintheuseofreasonandlogicin

decisionmaking.Thenloveisthoughttobea

disruptiveelementsinceitimpliesatransference

ofloyaltyfromthefamilyoforientationthrough

anotherindividual.Thusmateselectedbyself-

choiceisseenasendangeringforthestabilityofopposedto

theentirejointfamily.Criticallylifedecisions,

suchasmateselection,aredecidedbyresponsible

membersofthefamilyorkingroup,thusreflect

theculturalemphasisonfamilismasopposetofreedom

oftheindividual.∧Itisanticipatedthatclose

tiesandfeelingsofaffectionwilldevelopbetween

thecouplefollowingamarriage.Indianmarriages

basedonromanticloveoccuramonglessthan1%of

thepopulation.

1.to

2.√

3.across

4.thus

5.rather

6.In

7.together

8.as

9.not

10.√

11.for

12.actually

13.with

14.Then

15.√

16.to

17.selection

18.for

19.Critical

20.made

21.reflecting

22.opposed

23.However

24.√

25.a

KeytoExerciseV（forreferenceonly）

1.Hedidn'tbelievehewascutoutforthelaw,butheprovedtobeagoodlawyer.

2.Oursonneedsagoodrest;thecollegeentranceexaminationhastakenagreatdealoutofhim.

3.Thebossdishedoutastreamofabusetotheworkerseventhoughitwashisownmismanagementthathadcausedadropinproduction.

4.Thecadre-turnedstudentfounditdifficulttokeepupwiththerestoftheclassinphysics.

5.Goingagainstthetideoftheworld,thatcountryhasconductedfivenucleartestsinsuccession.Theinternationalsocietywillnotletitgetawaywithit.

6.Althoughhesaidsomethingwrongoncertainoccasions,nothingcouldtakeawayfromhisachievementsasahistorianandawriter.

7.Itwillbelittleshortofscandalousifagovernmentofficialvisitssuchaplace.

8.Thecoachroundedoffhisfarewellspeechbythankinghisplayersfortheircloseco-operation.

9.Afteranearlybreakfastwe,youthvolunteers,settoworkanddugtwodrinkingwellsfortheherdsmen.

10.ItwasfortunatethatIkeptsomemoneyinthebankbeforetheaccident.NowIhavesomethingtofallbackon.