湖北省武汉襄阳荆门宜昌四地六校考试联盟届高三起点联考试题英语 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

湖北省武汉襄阳荆门宜昌四地六校考试联盟届高三起点联考试题英语 解析版Word格式文档下载.docx

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C.Hehasjustgivenareport.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题

6.Whatdoesthemancomplain？

A.Hisbagistooheavy.

B.Hishomeistoofaraway.

C.Thethingsaretooexpensive.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？

A.Shedoesn’tliketotravel.

B.ShehasbeentoHongKongbefore.

C.Sheboughtmanypresentsforherkids.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8

Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopaybeforeshemovesin？

A.$600.B.$1,200.C.$1,800.

9.Whatisthewomangoingtodothisafternoon？

A.Gotoapetstore.

B.Havealookattheapartment.

C.Advertisetheapartmentonthenewspaper.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthewomandomostofherpaper？

A.Athome.B.Intheclassroom.C.Inthelibrary.

11.Whatisthewoman’spaperabout？

A.Australianhealthcare.

B.Australianpopulationin2025.

C.Australianbirthanddeathrates.

12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherpaper？

A.SatisfyingB.Time-wasting.C.Practical.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？

A.Fatheranddaughter.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.

14.Whichforeignlanguagedoesthewomanspeakbest？

A.French.B.Italian.C.German.

15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad？

A.Togetvaluableexperience.

B.Tolearnanewlanguage.

C.Totravelwithherfriends.

16.HowdoesthemanthinkaboutthefoodinParis？

A.Simple.B.Delicious.C.Expensive.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatdayisittoday？

A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

18.Whatskillcancamperslearnthroughthistrip？

A.Howtofindsafenaturalfood.

BHowtoavoiddangerousanimals.

C.Howtomakeuseofcookingequipment.

19.Howwillcamperscookfood？

A.Withacampingcooker.B.Withafryingpan.C.Onahotrock.

20.Whatcancampersdrink？

A.Juices.B.Boiledwater.C.Hotchocolate.

第二部分阅读理解

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

MotherNatureisacruelmistress.Why？

Readontofindtheanswer.

Venice

Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.ThecanalsthatmakeupthestreetsofVenicerise2mmeveryyear,makingrelicsofhistorygounderthesurfaceofwateranddestroyingarchitecture.Expertswarnthatwithoutintervention（干预）,thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate,consumedbyrisingsealevelfrommeltingpolaricecaps.

MachuPicchu

TheseiconicruinshavedrawnadventuroustouristsintothemountainsofSouthAmerica.Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蚀）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillionsbutthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.

GlacierNationalpark

Perhapsyou'

veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.ButnowhereismoreapparentintheUnitedStatesthaninGlacierNationalPark.Estimatesindicatethattheglaciersthatarepartofthebeautyofthisnationallandmarkwilldisappearentirelyinthenexttwodecades.

TheGreatBarrierReef

Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.Nearlyfiftypercentofcoralwhichonceoccupiedalargeareaisgone,destroyedbypollutionanddisease.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutMachuPicchu？

A.It'

sfamousforcablecars.

B.Ithasnoconvenienttraffic.

C.It'

swellpreservedbythelocals.

D.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.

2.Whichplaceprobablyneedsvisitorstodiveintothewatertoenjoyitsbeauty？

A.Venice.B.MachuPicchu.

C.GlacierNationalPark.D.TheGreatBarrierReef.

3.Whatdotheaboveattractionshaveincommon？

A.Theyallhavealonghistory.

B.They'

reallthreatenedbyclimate.

C.They'

reallindangerofdisappearing.

D.They'

reallwell-knownfornaturalscenery.

【答案】1.D2.D3.C

【解析】

这是一篇应用文。

文章主要介绍了面临着消失危险的四个著名景点。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。

根据MachuPicchu部分下的Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蚀）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.ThePeruviangovernmentrecentlysuggestedacablecarthatwouldcutouttheintensehikeuptotheruins,makingthesiteinstantlyaccessibletomillionsbutthefutureofMachuPicchuremainsuncertain.（旅游业加速了自然侵蚀，这个具有里程碑意义的地方正面临着步行带来的严重影响。

秘鲁政府最近建议使用缆车，这样就可以减少到遗址的徒步旅行，让数百万人立即进入遗址，但马丘比丘的未来仍不确定。

）可知，因为巨大的旅游负担，马丘比丘遗址受到了人类步行参观时所带来的毁灭性影响。

D.Itbearsaheavyburdenoftourism.（它承受着旅游业带来的巨大压力。

）符合以上说法，故选D项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。

根据TheGreatBarrierReef部分下的Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.（隐藏在波浪之下，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。

）可推测，游客需要潜入海中才能领略大堡礁的美。

故选D项。

【3题详解】

根据Venice部分下的Thisiconiccityissinkingrapidly.和thiscitywilldisappearbackintothewateratanevenfasterrate可知，威尼斯正在迅速下沉，将以很快的速度被海水淹没；

根据MachuPicchu部分下的Theforcesofnaturalerosion（侵蚀）havebeenacceleratedbytourismandthislandmarkfacessevereinfluencefromincreasingfoottraffic.可知，过重的旅游负担正在加速马丘比丘的自然侵蚀；

根据GlacierNationalpark部分下的Perhapsyou’veheardthattheicecapsaremelting.可知，冰川国家公园正在融化；

根据TheGreatBarrierReef部分下的Hiddenfromviewbeneaththewaves,theGreatBarrierReefhasbeenrapidlydyingoff.可知，大堡礁正在迅速消亡。

即文章提到的四个景点所面临的共同问题是，它们都有消失的危险。

C.They’reallindangerofdisappearing.（它们都面临着消失的危险）符合以上说法，故选C项。

B

Stayingconnected

WhenCentralBucksSouthbecameoneofthefirstPhiladelphia-areahighschoolstoclosebecauseofthefearofnovelcoronavirusexposureinearlyMarch,16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.

Butstill,thechangefromseeinghisfriendsontheswimteamduringdailypracticestolearningaloneathomewasjarring.

“IonlyhavethreeyearshereatSouth,anditpainsmetoseeoneofthembeingwasted,”Chensaid.

Thecoronavirushaschangedeveryone’slives,butforstudents,thedisruptionfeelsparticularlyserious.Schoolsclosedandgraduationceremonieswereputoff.Summerplans,suchascamps,areupintheair.

Butrightnow,manystudentsaretryingtostayconnected,strugglingwithfalseinformation,andfindingoutthebestwaystheycanhelp–throughonlinemethod.

ForJoshHarycki,17,aseniorstudentattheShipleySchoolinPhiladelphia,thebestwaytohelpwastocreatea“socialdistancingpromise”foryoungpeople.

“Isawalotofyoungpeoplenotpayingattention,”hesaid.“Theywere…stillgoingout,hangingoutwithothers.Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerpeople,whowerepossiblynotwatchingthenews.”

Haryckistartedacalltoactiononsocialmediaandthenbuiltawebsitewithamapthatfollowedandkeptthelocationsofpeoplewho’dsignedthepromise.ThesitealsoshareslinkstoaccuratesourcesofinformationliketheUSCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.

Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan’tconnectedwiththeirfriendsinthesameway,sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpromisetostrengthenthatalthougheveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they’restillconnected.

“Partofwhatwe’reshowingisthatyoumightfeellikeyou’retheonlyonetakingthisseriously,butourmapshowsthatyou’renotalone,”hesaid.

4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jarring”inParagraph2probablymean？

A.natural

B.necessary

C.worrying

D.reasonable

5.WhodoesHaryckimainlywanttoreach？

A.Friendswhoareworriedandbored.

B.Youngpeoplenotawareofthesituation.

C.Youngerstudentstryingtohelp.

D.Peopletakingthecoronavirusseriously.

6.What’sHarycki’spurposeincreatingthe“socialdistancingpromise”？

A.Toorderyoungpeopletostayathome.

B.Tofollowthoseinfectedwiththecoronavirus.

C.Totellyoungfolksoflatestnewsaboutthecoronavirus.

D.Toshowyoungpeoplethattheyarestillconnected.

7.WhydoestheauthordescribeAndrewChen’sexperienceinthetext？

A.Toexplainwhatworriedstudentsmostwhenschoolsclosed.

B.Toshowthedifferentviewsofstudentstowardthecoronavirus.

C.Toshowhowthecoronavirusaffectedstudents’lives.

D.Toexplaintheproperreactiontothecloseofschool.

【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.C

本文是记叙文。

主要讲述在新冠病毒期间，学生在家自学期间，学生Harycki建立网站努力保持学生们相互联系，消除同龄人们担心他们不能与朋友联系的担忧，向同龄人传递虽然每个人可能在身体上是遥远的，但他们仍然是联系在一起的。

【4题详解】

词义猜测题。

根据上文16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassomeofhispeershoped.（16岁的大二学生安德鲁·

陈知道事情不会像一些同龄人所希望的那样迅速恢复正常），由Butstill表示转折可推断，划线词所在句为：

从在日常练习中见到他的朋友到独自在家学习的变化是仍旧是令人震惊的。

故划线词jarring与C项“令人担忧的”意思相近。

故选C。

【5题详解】

根据第七段的Ithoughtthattherehadtobeawaytoreachyoungerpeople,whowerepossiblynotwatchingthenews.（我认为必须有一种方法来联系年轻人，他们可能没有看新闻。

）可知，Harycki想要联系不知道这种情况的年轻人。

故选B。

【6题详解】

根据倒数第二段的Haryckiknowsthathispeersareworriedtheycan’tconnectedwiththeirfriendsinthesameway,sohecreatedthesocialdistancingpromisetostrengthenthatalthougheveryonemightbephysicallydistant,they’restillconnected.（哈立基知道他的同龄人担心他们不能以同样的方式与朋友联系，因此，他创造了socialdistancingpromise，以加强这一点，尽管每个人都可能在身体上疏远，但他们仍然是相互联系的。

）可知，哈立基创建socialdistancingpromise的目的是向年轻人展示他们仍然是有联系的。

故选D。

【7题详解】

根据第一段16-year-oldsophomoreAndrewChenknewthatthingswerenotgoingtoreturntonormalasquicklyassome