高一英语上学期期末总复习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

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高一英语上学期期末总复习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

◆baseAon/uponBbebasedon基于

◆suchas罗列同类事物forexample举一个例子说明某个观点

◆command/requestthatsb.(shoulddo)sth.用虚拟语气

◆morethan多于、超过moreAthanB与其说是B不如说是A

◆intheway/inaway/bytheway/alltheway/onone’sway

◆anumberof/numbersof谓语动词用复数thenumberof谓语动词用单数

◆preferdoingAtodoingBprefertodoAratherthandoB

◆careabout关心、忧虑carefor照顾、喜欢takecare当心

◆givein/giveup/giveaway/giveout/giveoff/giveback

◆insiston/uponsth.

insist+that从句,坚持认为(陈述语序),坚持要求(虚拟语气)

◆fun、advice、nature等是不可数名词,前面不加冠词。

◆倍数表达法A+be+倍数+as+adj.原级+as+B

◆burstout+Ving(laughing/crying)burstinto+n.(laughter/tears)

◆atanend/attheendof/intheend/bytheendof/cometoanend

◆thinkhighly/well/alot/much/agreatdealof对…高度评价

◆all…not…等于notall…表示部分否定,none或者neither表示全部否定

◆meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着…

◆devote(time/energy/effort/oneself)todoingsth.

◆stage表示“舞台”时常与on连用,表示“时期、阶段”时常与at/in连用

◆turnto/turndown/turnup/turnon/turnin

◆makegood/great/rapidprogressindoingsth.在某方面取得较大进步

◆only位于句首时(位于主于前除外),主句要部分倒装,把助动词放到主语前

◆stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事

◆lessthan/morethan/ratherthan/otherthan/nomorethan

◆Thereisnodoubtthat……Thereissomedoubtwhether/if…

◆beworthdoingsth.某事值得被做,动名词表被动

◆prove(tobe)sth.被证明是……

◆standfor/standup/standout/standby/standaside

◆admitdoingsth.承认做了某事

◆aswellas连接前后连个主语时,谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语决定

◆charge收费、指控、主管、充电inchargeofsth.等于inthechargeofsb.

◆marrysb./getmarriedtosb.强调动作的瞬间,而bemarriedtosb.强调状态

◆asaresult结果是……引导从句,asaresultof由于……后面接名词或者名词性短语

◆so…that…太…以致于…sothat结果是、目的是

so+adj.+a/an+可数名词【C】单数+that

such+a/an+adj.+可数名词【C】单数+that

such+adj.+不可数名词【U】/可数名词【C】复数+that

◆consistof等于bemadeupof由…组成,前一个短语没有被动形式

◆decreaseto/decreaseby/increaseto/increaseby

◆indanger(自身处于危险中)/dangerous(对其他事物构成威胁)

◆protect…from…保护…不受...(的伤害)

◆pretendtodosth.假装做某事pretendtobedoingsth.假装正在做某事

◆appreciate(one’s)doingsth.感激某人做某事Iwouldappreciateitif…

◆breakup/breakinto/breakdown/breakoff/breakout/breakthrough

◆inaddition等于besides除…之外(包含)except除…之外(不包含)

◆cannot…too…这个句型的意思是“再….也不为过”

二、语法部分

◆直接引语和间接引语

KeyPoints:

一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新

直接引语变为间接引语时,时态往往变为对应的过去时态。

要注意讲义上的五点不需要时态变化的情况,以及变换句子是指代性的词的变化。

要注意不同句型变换为间接引语时引导词以及语序的变化(详见讲义)。

◆表示将来的五种方法,强调现在进行时表将来

will/shall+v原最常用,还可以表示说话时刚想到要去做某事

betodosth.刚要、正要做某事(几乎不考)

beabouttodosth.刚要、正要做某事(几乎不考)

一般现在时表将来常出现在if或者unless引导的状语从句中

现在进行时表将来按照计划或者安排将要发生

◆定语从句

先找出先行词,并且括出定语从句,分析从句是否差成分。

注意复习五大基本句型,积累哪些单词是vt哪些是vi。

不差成分用关系副词where/when/why或者“介词+关系代词”。

差成分用关系代词,然后判断差主/宾,指代人/物。

注意只能用that的情况和不能用that的情况,注意用as时的提示词。

把讲义和练习再看一遍好好复习。

◆三个时态的被动语态

一般将来时will/shall+be+done

现在完成时have/has+been+done

现在进行时be(am/is/are)+being+done

三、考前准备和注意事项

1.必修一、必修二单词表中的黑体单词和短语要多读多背,尤其是固定短语要记牢。

2.听力部分可以在考前做几套听力书上的模拟题,注意每套题最好听三遍,听不懂时要果断看下一题题目,要全神贯注。

3.完形填空可以看课时作业上的练习,要注意联系上下文找答案,注意词汇的辨析。

4.阅读理解部分要先读题找出关键词,一般来说题目顺序是按照文章顺序的,主旨大意题要在开头结尾找答案。

5.短文改错请复习期中考前的讲义,注意冠词、名词单复数、时态、介词搭配等常见错误。

6.作文先看提示,分成三段来写,注意句子之间的连接,还有学过的词汇的运用。

7.考前要认真复习,考试时注意时间,考完后认真检查。

四、相关练习

请完成以下两套题,并且按照上面的要求认真复习各种题型。

高一英语第一学期期末考试试卷

(一)

第二部分:

英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节单项填空(共15小题;

每小题1分,满分15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

21.Don’tworrytoomuchaboutmaking____mistakes.Theyare_____naturalpartoflearning.

A./;

aB.the;

/C./;

theD.the;

the

22.Tomwasverysickwithabadcough,______hecouldneithereatnorsleep.

A.asaresultB.afterall

C.anywayD.otherwise

23.Twothirdsofthework____donebyJimmy,and___wasdonebyNancy.

A.was;

therestB.was;

theothers

C.were;

theothersD.were;

therest

24.Iamhisbestfriend,andIwillalways_______him.

A.lookintoB.watchoverC.joininD.worry

25.Withthegreatdam___,we’llhaveenoughelectricityforeverydayuse.

A.completeB.completedC.tobecompletedD.tocomplete

26.Iadvisedthathe_____tothehospitalatonce,butheinsistedthathe_____quitewellthen.

A.wassent;

feltB.besent;

feel

C.besent;

wasfeelingD.wassent;

felt

27.----HaveyouheardthatTom,aswellashisparents,_____movedtoBeijing?

----Really?

No_____Ihaven’tseenhimforalongtime.

A.have;

doubtB.has;

wonderC.have;

reasonD.has;

choice

28.Theoldmanhadonesonandtwodaughters,___treatedhimwell,____madehimverysad.

A.neitherofwhom;

thatB.neitherofthem;

which

C.noneofwhom;

whichD.noneofthem;

that

29.----Doyouhaveanythingtodothisafternoon?

----What’sup?

----Let’sgoshopping.It’ssaidthatYiminShop___andallthesweatersaresoldathalfprice.

----Whynot?

A.hascloseddownB.wasclosingdown

C.closesdownD.isclosingdown

30.-Johnadmitted____intheexam.

-That’swhyhewasnotadmit____theskatingclub.

A.cheating…toB.tocheat…by

C.cheating…byD.tocheat…to

31.Withthedevelopmentofscience,morenewtechnology____tothefieldofIT.

A.isbeingintroducedB.hasintroduced

C.isintroducingD.wasintroduced

32.NewZealandwineis______qualityand______allovertheworld.

A.high;

sellsB.high;

issoldC.ofhigh;

sellsD.ofhigh;

issold

33.Themoviestarturnedtobea_________atthattime.

A.beatB.strikeC.defeatD.hit

34.Doyousupposetheideahestuck____correct.?

A.toprovedB.toprove

C.provedD.toproving

35.—Wouldyoupleasegivemeahandandtakethebookcaseupstairs?

—_______.

A.WithpleasureB.MypleasureC.OfcourseIdoD.Yes,that’sallright

第二节完形填空(共20小题;

每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.

Mycarandmybestfriend

Formost,gettingyourfirstcaropensupanewworldoffreedomandallowsyoutogowhereveryouwant,wheneveryouwant.Gettingacardid36thisforme,anditalsobroughtmybestfriendandme37.Butthenittoreusapart(分开).

Mybestfriendlivesthreeminutesfrommy38.Sinceher39isinlatesummer,

sevenmonthsbehindmine,Ibasicallybecameher40whenIturned16inDecember.

AndsoI41herupforschoolandtookherhome.Wemadeice-cream42,wentshoppingandtothemovies―allinmycar.Iwoulddrivetoherhousejusttositonherbed,readmagazinesandhaveagoodlaugh.Iwenttoherhouseso43thatshegavemeakey44herhouse.

AweekafterIgotmylicense(驾照),shewaswithme45Ihadmyfirstaccident.Shewasthereand46meandwekeptita47,sinceIdidn’twantpeopleto48.Fromthenon,throughthickandthin(共患难),itwasjustme,mycarandmybestfriend.

Highschoolisatimeof49,butIcouldn’t50foralongtime51webecamesodistant(疏远)afterbeingsoclose.Myfriendwaitedthreemonthsafterherbirthdaytogetherdreamcar:

agreen2004Beetle.Withits52,thepassengerseatofmycarbecame53.Ourcartripsbecamelessfrequent(频繁的)54Ididn’tevendrivedownherstreet.

It’sfunnyhowacarcanchangearelationshipsomuch.Ihadwantedhertogetacar,butonceshedid,I55it.Iwantedherfriendshipback,evenifitcouldn’tbethesame.

36.A.someB.anyC.noneD.all

37.A.closerB.fartherC.luckierD.happier

38.A.neighborB.schoolC.homeD.family

39.A.holidayB.birthdayC.courseD.job

40.A.guideB.followerC.partnerD.driver

41.A.pickedB.wokeC.calledD.hurried

42.A.partiesB.tripsC.plansD.classes

43.A.happilyB.oftenC.hardlyD.seldom

44.A.toB.onC.ofD.for

45.A.whileB.butC.whenD.after

46.A.savedB.suggestedC.advisedD.comforted

47.A.favoriteB.secretC.prideD.joke

48.A.helpB.seeC.knowD.laugh

49.A.changeB.disappointmentC.friendshipD.excitement

50.A.believeB.answerC.imagineD.understand

51.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what

52.A.arrivalB.dreamC.returnD.beauty

53.A.brokenB.crowdedC.emptyD.different

54.A.howeverB.untilC.asD.before

55.A.lostB.receivedC.enjoyedD.regretted

第三部分:

阅读理解(共15小题;

每小题2分,满分30分)

(A)

Fifteenpeoplewerekilledand38othersinjuredinaroadaccidentearlyWednesdaymorninginEnshi,CentralChina'

sHubeiProvince.Thebus,travellingfromWanzhouinSouthwestChina'

sChongqingMunicipalitytoShenzheninSouthChina'

sGuangdongProvince,had53passengersonboard,threemorethanpermitted.

Ataround1amonWednesday,thebusincreasedspeedgraduallyonacurve(弯路)andplungedmorethan30metresintoavalleybelow.Thirteenpeople,includingoneofthetwodrivers,diedatonce.Twoothersdiedonthewaytohospital.

Althoughthecauseoftheaccidentisstillunclear,thelocalpolicesaidthedriverpaidnoattentiontotheofficialwarningsignsontheexpressway.Ithitasectionwhichhadbeenclosedasaresult

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