高一英语上学期期末总复习及答案Word文档下载推荐.docx

1、base A on / upon B be based on基于such as罗列同类事物 for example举一个例子说明某个观点command / request that sb. （ should do ） sth.用虚拟语气more than多于、超过 more A than B 与其说是B不如说是Ain the way / in a way / by the way / all the way / on ones waya number of / numbers of谓语动词用复数 the number of谓语动词用单数prefer doing A to doing B pre

2、fer to do A rather than do Bcare about关心、忧虑 care for照顾、喜欢 take care当心give in / give up / give away / give out / give off / give backinsist on / upon sth.insist that从句，坚持认为（陈述语序），坚持要求（虚拟语气）fun、advice、nature等是不可数名词，前面不加冠词。倍数表达法A be 倍数 as adj.原级 as Bburst out Ving （laughing / crying ） burst into n. （la

3、ughter / tears）at an end / at the end of / in the end / by the end of / come to an endthink highly / well / a lot / much / a great deal of对高度评价allnot等于not all表示部分否定，none或者neither表示全部否定mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味着devote （ time / energy / effort / oneself ） to doing sth.stage表示“舞台”时常与on连用，表

4、示“时期、阶段”时常与at / in连用turn to / turn down / turn up / turn on / turn inmake good / great / rapid progress in doing sth.在某方面取得较大进步only 位于句首时（位于主于前除外），主句要部分倒装，把助动词放到主语前stop / prevent / keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事less than / more than / rather than / other than / no more thanThere is no doubt that Th

5、ere is some doubt whether / ifbe worth doing sth.某事值得被做，动名词表被动prove （ to be ） sth.被证明是stand for / stand up / stand out / stand by / stand asideadmit doing sth.承认做了某事as well as连接前后连个主语时，谓语动词的单复数根据前一个主语决定charge收费、指控、主管、充电 in charge of sth.等于in the charge of sb.marry sb. / get married to sb.强调动作的瞬间，而be

6、 married to sb.强调状态as a result结果是引导从句，as a result of由于后面接名词或者名词性短语sothat太以致于 so that结果是、目的是so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词【C】单数 +thatsuch + a/an + adj. + 可数名词【C】单数 +thatsuch + adj. + 不可数名词【U】/ 可数名词【C】复数 +thatconsist of等于be made up of由组成，前一个短语没有被动形式decrease to / decrease by / increase to / increase byin dang

7、er（自身处于危险中） / dangerous（对其他事物构成威胁）protect from保护不受.（的伤害）pretend to do sth.假装做某事 pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事appreciate （ ones ） doing sth.感激某人做某事 I would appreciate it ifbreak up / break into / break down / break off / break out / break throughin addition等于besides除之外（包含） except除之外（不包含）cannottoo这个

8、句型的意思是“再.也不为过”二、语法部分直接引语和间接引语Key Points：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新直接引语变为间接引语时，时态往往变为对应的过去时态。要注意讲义上的五点不需要时态变化的情况，以及变换句子是指代性的词的变化。要注意不同句型变换为间接引语时引导词以及语序的变化（详见讲义）。表示将来的五种方法，强调现在进行时表将来will / shall v原 最常用，还可以表示说话时刚想到要去做某事be to do sth. 刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考）be about to do sth. 刚要、正要做某事（几乎不考）一般现在时表将来 常出现在if或者unless引导的状语从句中现在

9、进行时表将来 按照计划或者安排将要发生定语从句先找出先行词，并且括出定语从句，分析从句是否差成分。注意复习五大基本句型，积累哪些单词是vt哪些是vi。不差成分用关系副词where / when / why或者“介词关系代词”。差成分用关系代词，然后判断差主/宾，指代人/物。注意只能用that的情况和不能用that的情况，注意用as时的提示词。把讲义和练习再看一遍好好复习。三个时态的被动语态一般将来时will / shall be done现在完成时have / has been done现在进行时be （am / is / are ） being done三、考前准备和注意事项1. 必修一、必

10、修二单词表中的黑体单词和短语要多读多背，尤其是固定短语要记牢。2. 听力部分可以在考前做几套听力书上的模拟题，注意每套题最好听三遍，听不懂时要果断看下一题题目，要全神贯注。3. 完形填空可以看课时作业上的练习，要注意联系上下文找答案，注意词汇的辨析。4. 阅读理解部分要先读题找出关键词，一般来说题目顺序是按照文章顺序的，主旨大意题要在开头结尾找答案。5. 短文改错请复习期中考前的讲义，注意冠词、名词单复数、时态、介词搭配等常见错误。6. 作文先看提示，分成三段来写，注意句子之间的连接，还有学过的词汇的运用。7. 考前要认真复习，考试时注意时间，考完后认真检查。四、相关练习请完成以下两套题，并且

11、按照上面的要求认真复习各种题型。高一英语第一学期期末考试试卷（一）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. Dont worry too much about making _ mistakes. They are _ natural part of learning.A. /; a B. the; / C. /; the D. the; the22. Tom was very sick with a bad cough, _ he could n

12、either eat nor sleep.A. as a result B. after all C. anyway D. otherwise 23. Two thirds of the work _ done by Jimmy, and _ was done by Nancy.A. was; the rest B. was ;the others C. were; the others D. were ; the rest24. I am his best friend, and I will always _ him.A. look into B. watch over C. join i

13、n D. worry25. With the great dam _, well have enough electricity for everyday use. A. complete B. completed C. to be completed D. to complete26. I advised that he_ to the hospital at once, but he insisted that he _ quite well then.A. was sent; felt B. be sent; feel C. be sent; was feeling D. was sen

14、t; felt27. - Have you heard that Tom, as well as his parents, _ moved to Beijing? - Really? No _ I havent seen him for a long time.A. have; doubt B. has; wonder C. have ; reason D. has; choice28. The old man had one son and two daughters, _ treated him well, _ made him very sad.A. neither of whom; t

15、hat B. neither of them; which C. none of whom; which D. none of them; that29. -Do you have anything to do this afternoon? -Whats up? -Lets go shopping. Its said that Yimin Shop _and all the sweaters are sold at half price. -Why not? A. has closed down B. was closing down C. closes down D. is closing

16、 down30. John admitted _in the exam. Thats why he was not admit _the skating club. A. cheatingto B. to cheatby C. cheatingby D. to cheatto31. With the development of science, more new technology_ to the field of IT.A. is being introduced B. has introduced C. is introducing D. was introduced32. New Z

17、ealand wine is _ quality and _ all over the world.A. high; sells B. high; is sold C. of high; sells D. of high; is sold33. The movie star turned to be a _ at that time. A. beat B. strike C. defeat D. hit 34. Do you suppose the idea he stuck _correct.? A. to proved B. to prove C. proved D. to proving

18、35. Would you please give me a hand and take the bookcase upstairs? _.A. With pleasure B. My pleasure C. Of course I do D. Yes, thats all right第二节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.My car and my best friend For most, getting your first car opens up a new world of freed

19、om and allows you to go wherever you want, whenever you want. Getting a car did 36 this for me, and it also brought my best friend and me 37 . But then it tore us apart （分开）. My best friend lives three minutes from my 38 . Since her 39 is in late summer,seven months behind mine, I basically became h

20、er 40 when I turned 16 in December. And so I 41 her up for school and took her home. We made ice-cream 42 , went shopping and to the moviesall in my car. I would drive to her house just to sit on her bed, read magazines and have a good laugh. I went to her house so 43 that she gave me a key 44 her h

21、ouse. A week after I got my license（驾照），she was with me 45 I had my first accident. She was there and 46 me and we kept it a 47 , since I didnt want people to 48 . From then on, through thick and thin （共患难）, it was just me , my car and my best friend. High school is a time of 49 , but I couldnt 50 f

22、or a long time 51 we became so distant（疏远） after being so close. My friend waited three months after her birthday to get her dream car：a green 2004 Beetle. With its 52 , the passenger seat of my car became 53 . Our car trips became less frequent （频繁的） 54 I didnt even drive down her street. Its funny

23、 how a car can change a relationship so much. I had wanted her to get a car, but once she did, I 55 it. I wanted her friendship back, even if it couldnt be the same.36. A. some B. any C. none D. all37. A. closer B. farther C. luckier D. happier38. A. neighbor B. school C. home D. family39. A. holida

24、y B. birthday C. course D. job40. A. guide B. follower C. partner D. driver41. A. picked B. woke C. called D. hurried42. A. parties B. trips C. plans D. classes43. A. happily B. often C. hardly D. seldom44. A. to B. on C. of D. for45. A. while B. but C. when D. after46. A. saved B. suggested C. advi

25、sed D. comforted47. A. favorite B. secret C. pride D. joke48. A. help B. see C. know D. laugh49. A. change B. disappointment C. friendship D. excitement50. A. believe B. answer C. imagine D. understand51. A. when B. where C. how D. what52. A. arrival B. dream C. return D. beauty53. A. broken B. crow

26、ded C. empty D. different54. A. however B. until C. as D. before 55. A. lost B. received C. enjoyed D. regretted第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）（A）Fifteen people were killed and 38 others injured in a road accident early Wednesday morning in Enshi,Central Chinas Hubei ProvinceThe bus， travelling from Wa

27、nzhou in Southwest Chinas Chongqing Municipality to Shenzhen in South Chinas Guangdong Province， had 53 passengers on board, three more than permitted At around 1 am on Wednesday， the bus increased speed gradually on a curve（弯路）and plunged more than 30 metres into a valley below. Thirteen people， including one of the two drivers，died at once. Two others died on the way to hospital Although the cause of the accident is still unclear， the local police said the driver paid no attention to the official warning signs on the expresswayIt hit a section which had been closed as a result