初中英语基础知识总结.docx

初中英语基础知识总结.docx

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初中英语基础知识总结

1let后面跟动词原形

（1）It’stimeforclass.Let’s_____totheclassroom.AtogoBgoCgoingDgoes

（2）Letyourkite_________high,Tom.AtoflyBfliesCflyingDfly

2play后面接乐器类名词时要有定冠词the，跟球类名词不用任何冠词。

（1）I’mgoodat____violin.Mybrotherlikessports.Hecanplay_____basketballverywell.

Aplaythe,theBplayingthe,/Cplay/,/Dplaying/,the

（2）Canyou______piano.？

AplayBplaytheCplaysDplaya

3some和any“一些可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词some用在肯定句中any用在否定句中，但在wouldyoulike~~?

句型中或希望得到对方的肯定回答用some.

（1）Ihavesome_____.Hehassome_____.

Aorange,icecreamBorange,icecreamsCoranges,icecreamsDanorange,anicecream

（2）–Wouldyoulike____soup?

-______Aany,YesBsome,YesCany,No,please

4介词用

（1）in用在年份，月份，季节前

（2）on用在具体某一天上午下午晚上及星期前

（1）Ourschoolsportsmeetingwillstart___themorningofnextSaturday.AonBatCinDto

（2）Bettyarrived__London____theeveningofJune1st.Aat,inBat,onCin,inDin,on

（3）Theyhadaclassmeeting___Fridayafternoon.AatBinConDto

（4）Whatdoesyourmotherusuallydo___SaturdayandSundaymorning?

AonBatCinDof

（5）Shewasborn___April.AinBatConDto

5wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要干某事

（1）Doyouwant_____toamovie?

AgoBtogoCgoingDgoes

（2）Iwant__basketballafterclass.AtoplayBtoplayaCplayDplaying

（3）Doyouwant______?

AsomefruitBanyfruitCsomeapplesDanyapple

（4）Wouldyoulike_____dinnerwithme?

AhaveBhavingCtohaveDhad

6Therebe句型

（1）句型中不能出现have,has

（2）be只能用is,are,was,were,/isgoingtobe,aregoingtobe

（2）后面名词单数用is,was名词是复数时用are,were

（1）There____someoldpeopletakingawalkinthepark.AisBareChasDhave

（2）There____somechildreninthepark.AisBareChasDhave

（3）There___afootballmatchtomorrow.AisgoingtohaveBisgoingtobeCaregoingtohave

（4）There______somebooksonthedeskyesterday.AisBareCwasDwere

7enjoy,finish,practice后面跟动词的ing形式

（1）Samenjoys__stamps.Andnowhehas226ofthem.AtocollectBcollectsCcollecting

（2）Manyyoungpeopleenjoy____topopularsongs.AlistenBlistensClisteningDtolisten

（3）Haveyoufinished_____（do）?

（4）Theyfinished____（build）thehouse.

（5）Youshouldpractice____（listen）toEnglisheveryday.

8不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数。

不定代词和形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词之后。

Everyone__herenow.Let’sbeginourclass.AamBisCareDhas

Something____wrongwithmywatch.AisBareCamD/

-What‘sonTVtonight?

–There‘s____.It’sboring.

AsomethinginterestingBanythinginterestingCeverythinginterestingDnothinginteresting

（4）Ihave______totellyou.AsomethingimportantBimportantsomethingCanythingimportant

9whatabout=howabout+v-ing.whydon’tyou=whynot+v原形

（1）Whatabout__soccerthisSaturday?

AplayingBplayCplays

（2）Whatabout____outforawalk?

AwentBgoCtogoDgoing

（3）Whydon’tyou__alitterearly?

AcomingBtocomeCcomeDcomes

（4）HowaboutvisitingtheGreatwall?

（同义句）--------visittheGreatWall?

10Thankyoufordoing

（1）Thanksfor____metoyourbirthdayparty.AinviteBinvitingCinvitedDtoinvite

（2）Thankyoufor___me.AhelpBtohelpChelpingDhelps

11must后面跟动词原形，否定回答要用needn’t/don’thaveto

（1）-MustIcomeatfouro’clock?

-Oh,no,you__.Amustn’tBdon’tCcan’tDdon’thaveto

（2）MustIgonow?

No,you_____Amustn’tBdon’tCneedn’tDcan’t

12howoften通常用来询问动作发生的频率，答语一般为onceaweek,twiceamonth

-Peter,____doyouvisityourgrandpa?

–Twiceamonth.AhowlongBhowsoonChowoften

13lookafter=takecareof照顾照看

（1）Simon’sfatherisill.Sohehastostayathometo___hisfather.

AlookforBlookupClookafterDlookat

（2）Helookedafterhissisteryesterday.（同义句）He———hissisteryesterday.

14形容词比较级

（1）句中有than出现

（2）单音节词词尾加er（3）多音节词词前加more

（1）–Howareyou?

–Much___,butmydoctorsaysI’llstillhavetorestforfewdays.

AwellBgoodCbetterDbest

（2）Thiswatchis__thanthatone.AmorecheaperBmuchcheapCmorecheapDmuchcheaper

（3）Heis___thanme.AtallBtallerCshortDtallest

15形容词最高级

（1）句中有of/in短语出现

（2）单音节词在词尾加est多音节词词前加most（3）最高级前一般要用the

（1）Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesistheworld.

A.thebiggestB.biggerC.muchD.big

（2）Whoisrunningstarinyourcollege?

--------IthinkPhilipis.

A.famousB.morefamousC.themostfamousD.lessfamous

（3）Ofallthestudentsinhisclass,Maryis（short）.

（4）Allthebooks,thisoneis（cheap）

（5）Maryismorecarefulthetwo.

（6）thisproblemis（difficult）ofallherthree.

（7）Sheisthemostbeautifulherclass.A.ofB.inC.ofanD.all

16同级比较（not）as（so）+形容词原级+as

1.Donotjustbelievetheadvertisement.Thatofkindofcameraisasitsays.

A.asgoodasB.notasgoodasC.as