初中英语基础知识总结.docx

1、初中英语基础知识总结1 let 后面跟动词原形 ( 1 ) Its time for class .Lets _ to the classroom . A to go B go C going D goes (2 ) Let your kite _ high ,Tom . A to fly B flies C flying D fly 2 play 后面接乐器类名词时要有定冠词the ，跟球类名词不用任何冠词。（1）Im good at _ violin . My brother likes sports .He can play _basketball very well . A play

2、the , the B playing the ,/ C play /, / D playing / ,the (2) Can you _ piano . ？ A play B play the C plays D play a 3 some 和any “一些可以修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词some 用在肯定句中any 用在否定句中，但在would you like ?句型中或希望得到对方的肯定回答用some .(1) I have some _.He has some _. A orange , ice cream B orange ,ice creams C oranges ,ice c

3、reams D an orange ,an ice cream (2) Would you like _ soup ? - _ A any , Yes B some , Yes C any , No, please 4 介词用（1）in 用在年份，月份，季节前（2）on 用在具体某一天上午下午晚上及星期前(1) Our school sports meeting will start_ the morning of next Saturday .A on B at C in D to (2) Betty arrived _ London _ the evening of June 1st .A

4、 at ,in B at,on C in, in D in, on (3) They had a class meeting _ Friday afternoon . A at B in C on D to (4) What does your mother usually do _ Saturday and Sunday morning ? A on B at C in D of (5) She was born _ April . A in B at C on D to 5 want to do sth = would like to do sth 想要干某事(1) Do you want

5、 _ to a movie ? A go B to go C going D goes (2) I want _ basketball after class . A to play B to play a C play D playing (3) Do you want _ ? A some fruit B any fruit C some apples D any apple (4) Would you like _ dinner with me ? A have B having C to have D had 6 There be 句型（1）句型中不能出现have,has (2) be

6、 只能用is ,are ,was ,were ,/is going to be ,are going to be (2) 后面名词单数用is ,was 名词是复数时用are, were (1) There _ some old people taking a walk in the park . A is B are C has D have (2) There _ some children in the park . A is B are C has D have (3) There _ a football match tomorrow . A is going to have B is

7、 going to be C are going to have (4) There _ some books on the desk yesterday . A is B are C was D were 7 enjoy ,finish ,practice 后面跟动词的ing形式(1) Sam enjoys_ stamps .And now he has 226 of them. A to collect B collects C collecting (2) Many young people enjoy _to popular songs .A listen B listens C li

8、stening D to listen (3) Have you finished _ (do ) ? (4) They finished _( build ) the house .(5) You should practice _ ( listen ) to English every day .8不定代词做主语时，谓语用单数。不定代词和形容词连用时形容词放在不定代词之后。Everyone _ here now . Lets begin our class. A am B is C are D has Something _ wrong with my watch . A is B are

9、 C am D /- What s on TV tonight ? There s _ .Its boring .A something interesting B anything interesting C everything interesting D nothing interesting (4) I have _to tell you . A something important B important something C anything important 9 what about = how about +v-ing . why dont you = why not +

10、v原形（1）What about _ soccer this Saturday ? A playing B play C plays (2) What about _ out for a walk ? A went B go C to go D going (3) Why dont you _a litter early ? A coming B to come C come D comes (4) How about visiting the Great wall? (同义句) -visit the Great Wall? 10 Thank you for doing (1) Thanks

11、for _ me to your birthday party . A invite B inviting C invited D to invite (2) Thank you for _ me . A help B to help C helping D helps11 must 后面跟动词原形，否定回答要用neednt / dont have to (1) - Must I come at four oclock ? - Oh ,no ,you _. A mustnt B dont C cant D dont have to (2) Must I go now ? No, you _ A

12、 mustnt B dont C neednt D cant 12 how often 通常用来询问动作发生的频率，答语一般为 once a week , twice a month - Peter , _ do you visit your grandpa ? Twice a month . A how long B how soon C how often 13 look after = take care of 照顾照看 (1) Simons father is ill . So he has to stay at home to _his father .A look for B lo

13、ok up C look after D look at (2) He looked after his sister yesterday . (同义句)He his sister yesterday .14 形容词比较级（1）句中有than 出现（2）单音节词词尾加er （3）多音节词词前加more (1) How are you ? Much _, but my doctor says Ill still have to rest for few days .A well B good C better D best (2) This watch is _ than that one .

14、A more cheaper B much cheap C more cheap D much cheaper (3) He is _ than me . A tall B taller C short D tallest 15 形容词最高级（1）句中有of /in 短语出现（2）单音节词在词尾加est 多音节词词前加most (3)最高级前一般要用the (1)Beijing, the capital of China , is one of cities is the world.A.the biggest B.bigger C.much D.big(2)Who is running st

15、ar in your college ? -I think Philip is .A.famous B.more famous C.the most famous D.less famous(3)Of all the students in his class, Mary is (short).(4)All the books, this one is (cheap)(5)Mary is more careful the two.(6)this problem is (difficult) of all her three.(7)She is the most beautiful her class. A.of B.in C.of an D.all16 同级比较（not）as (so)+形容词原级+as1.Do not just believe the advertisement. That of kind of camera is as it says.A.as good as B.not as good as C.as