新理念英语学习综合教程第三册Unit1卷FWord格式文档下载.docx
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TheDohertiesfindcontentmentwithlifeonthefarmbecausetheyrelyalotontheirowneffortstoproducefoodandwhattheyneedforeverydaylife.
正确答案:
A
2.
FortheDoherties,theirenjoymentonthefarmisbasedontheirhardworkonallthecropsandlivestock.正确答案:
3.
Mr.Dohertydoesn’tmakeenoughmoneynowtomaintaintheirlivingstandardinthepastsotheirlifeisseriouslyaffected.
B
4.
Beyondthefirst$500bills,theystillneedtopay20%ofwhattheyspendonmedicalcares.
5.
Livingonthefarmmeansthetoleranceforsolitudeandthewillingnessforhardwork.
6.
Onceeconomicconditionsimprove,theDohertieswillsellthefarmformorethandoubleoftheirinvestmenttomakealotofmoney.
7.
IntheoldtraditionalAmericanfamily,wifemightstayhometomakedinnerandthewholefamilyreliesonthehusband’spaycheck.
8.
ThestyleofAmericanmealshaschangedfrom“home-style”mealstopreparedfoods.
9.
Oneessentialpartoffamilythatismissingintheirentertainmentstyleistogetherness.
10.
Theauthorissuggestingwegobacktothe1950s.
SectionB
Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoa(11)_________________activity.Manythingsmakegardeninganationalhobbyforbothyoungandold.Foralargenumberofpeople,the(12)_________________ofspringgardeningprovideahappyescapefromwinter(13)_________________.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmany(14)_________________vegetablesaresuperiortothose(15)_________________frommarkets.Fromspringthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovidea(16)_________________offreshvegetables.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobe(17)_________________atalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.Havingvegetables(18)_________________makeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargetocarefor.Asmallwell-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethan(19)_________________one.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleoftheday.(20)_________________resultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossiblethegardenshouldbenearthehousesothatthegardenercanworkinitatoddmoments.、
Vegetablegardeningistherelaxingartandscienceofturningaloveforgrowingplantsintoaproductiveactivity.Manythingsmakegardeninganationalhobbyforbothyoungandold.Foralargenumberofpeople,thethoughtsofspringgardeningprovideahappyescapefromwinterboredom.Vegetablegardenersagreethatmanyhome-grownvegetablesaresuperiortothosepurchasedfrommarkets.Fromspringthroughlatefall,awell-plannedandwell-keptgardencanprovideasupplyoffreshvegetables.Freezersmakeitpossibletokeepsomeofthevegetablestobeenjoyedatalaterdate.Othervegetablescanbestoredforafewmonthsinacoolarea.Havingvegetablesinthebackyardmakeshomegardeningappealingformanypeople.Inaddition,vegetablegardeningprovidesexerciseandfunforbothurbanandsuburbanfamilies.Oneshouldnotplantagardenthatistoolargetocarefor.Asmallwell-keptgardenismoreenjoyableandprofitablethanalargeneglectedone.Vegetablesdowellinfullsunlightandneedatleastfiveorsixhoursofsunduringthemiddleoftheday.Toomuchshadingresultsinpoorplantsandfewvegetables.Ifpossiblethegardenshouldbenearthehousesothatthegardenercanworkinitatoddmoments.
productive
thoughts
boredom
home-grown
purchased
supply
enjoyed
inthebackyard
alargeneglected
Toomuchshading
PartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)
Inthepastfiftyyears,Americansocietyhaschangedagreatdeal.Fiftyyearsago,mostAmericanslivedinsmallcommunities.They21movedfromoneareatoanotherandknewtheirneighborsatleastby22ifnotbyclose,personal23.Lifewassopersonalinthosedaysthatpeopleoften24aboutit.TheysaidthatapersoncouldnotevenstayhomefromchurchonSundaywithoutthewholetownknowingaboutit.Itwasdifficulttohave25inasmallcommunitylikethat,buttherewasusuallyasenseofsecurity,ofbelonging,andofcommunitytogethernessinsuchplaces.Exceptforchurchandthelocalmovietheater,therewasnotmuchinthewayofentertainment.Somepeopledreamedaboutmovingtothe26lifeofthebigcities,butmostpeoplewerehappytolivealltheirlivesinthesamecommunity.Fewpeople27thistypeoflifelongsocialinteractionorsenseofcommunitytogethernessnow.Peopleoftenmovefromneighborhoodtoneighborhood,citytocity,andcoasttocoast.Itisraretofindpeoplewhohavelivedalltheirlivesinonecommunity.Becausepeoplemoveso28,theydonothaveachancetogettoknowtheirneighbors.PerhapsthisisalsowhyAmericanstendtohaveamorecasual29aboutfriendshipsthanpeoplefromsomeothercultures.Americansare30toleavingfriendsandmakingnewfriends.A)attitudeB)interactionC)frequentlyD)nameE)jokedF)rarelyG)experienceH)excitingI)comparativelyJ)correspondenceK)privacyL)cheatedM)accustomedN)isolationO)challenged
21.______________________正确答案:
F
22.______________________正确答案:
D
23.______________________正确答案:
24.______________________正确答案:
E
25.______________________正确答案:
K
26.______________________正确答案:
H
27.______________________正确答案:
G
28.______________________正确答案:
C
29.______________________正确答案:
30.______________________正确答案:
M
PassageOne
Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
TheradicaltransformationoftheSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwomen’slives.SovietwomenunderStalinwerealsothefirstgenerationofwomenabletogivebirthinthesafetyofahospital,withaccesstoprenatalcare(产检).Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismandthemiddle-classhusbandsexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920sdivorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedtoworkoutsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincametopower,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlastingchangesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytoldthattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverythingmencoulddo.PeasantwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityofbackbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoythatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.Mostoftheopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecameawoman’sprofession.By1950,75percentofdoctorsintheSovietUnionwerewomen.ThusStalinistsocietygavewomengreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreatsacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethehome.Wagesweresolowthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcoupletoliveonlyonthehusband’searnings.Moreover,thefull-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creatingfurtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasmobilizedinStalinistsociety.
31.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety________.
A)hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbeenavailablebefore
B)haddifficultybalancingtheirworkandfamilyresponsibilities
C)hadnewopportunitiesbutalsomanyhardships
D)movedquicklyintothehighestlevelsofgovernment
32.Inthelastparagraph,"
monopolize"
probablymeans_____.
A)holdB)earnC)leaveD)pay
正确答案:
33.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto________.
A)comparedifferentsystemsofgovernmentB)tellstoriesaboutwomeninSovietUnion
C)amusethereaderD)provideinformation
34.Theauthor’stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas________.
A)disapprovingB)emotionalC)objectiveD)sympathetic
35.WecanconcludethattheeconomicandsocialstatusofwomeninStalinistsociety________.
A)hadbeenimprovedB)wasworsethanbefore
C)hadnotchangedmuchD)wasbetterthanthatincapitalisticcountries
PassageTwo
Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Afewyearsago,AnnandWalterTaylorthoughtitmightbetimetomoveoutoftheirNewYorkCityapartmenttothesuburbs.Theyhadoneyoungsonandanoth