中科院考博英语真题及答案详解0125Word下载.docx

中科院考博英语真题及答案详解0125Word下载.docx

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Choosethewordorexpressionbeloweachsentencethatbestcompletesthestatement,andmarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

　　1.Myfatherwasanuclearengineer,averyacademically_________Manwithmultipledegreesfromprestigiousinstitutions.

　　A.promotedB.activatedC.orientedD.functioned

　　2.Public_________fortheusuallylow-budget,high-qualityfilmshasenabledtheindependentfilmindustrytogrowandthrive.

　　A.appreciationB.recognitionC.gratitudeD.tolerance

　　3.DirtyJobsontheDiscoveryChannel,anunlikelytelevisionprogram,hasbecomeasurprisingsuccesswitha_________fanbase.

　　A.contributedB.devotedC.reveredD.scared

　　4.Popculturedoesn'

t_________tostrictrules;

itenjoysbeingjazzy,unpredictable,chaotic.

　　A.adhereB.lendC.exposeD.commit

　　5.Intellectualpropertyisakindof_________monopoly,whichshouldbeusedproperlyorelsewoulddisrupthealthycompetitionorder.

　　A.legibleB.legendaryC.lenientD.legitimate

　　6.Iamthankfultothecompanyforgivingmesuchachance,andIearnestlyhopethatIwill_________everyone’sexpectations.

　　A.boildowntoB.lookforwardtoC.liveuptoD.catchonto

　　7.Theimageofanunfortunateresidenthavingtoclimb20flightsofstairsbecausetheliftis_________isnowacommonone.

　　A.outofthewayB.onorderC.outoforderD.innoway

　　8.Myeyeshadbecome_________tothenowsemi-darkness,soIcouldpickoutshapesaboutseventy-fiveyardsaway.

　　A.inclinedB.accustomedC.vulnerableD.sensitive

　　9.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,_________didIencounteranyrudeness.

　　A.atnotimeB.innotimeC.atanytimeD.atsometime

　　10.Intimesofsevere_________companiesareoftenforcedtomakemassivejobcutsinordertosurvive.

　　A.retreatB,retrospectC.reductionD.recession

　　11.Sportwasintegraltothenationalandlocalpress,TVand,toadiminishing_________,toradio.

　　A.extentB.scopeC.scaleD.range

　　12.Unlessyourhandwritingis_________,ortheformspecificallyasksfortypewriting,theformshouldbeneatlyhandwritten.

　　A.illegitimateB,illegalC.illegibleD.illiterate

　　13.Theprofessionfellinto,withsomephysicistsstickingtoexistingtheories,whileotherscameupwiththebig-bangtheory.

　　A.harmonyB.turmoilC.distortionD.accord

　　14.Withthepurchasingpowerofmanymiddle-classhouseholds_________behindthecostofliving,therewasanurgentdemandforcredit.

　　A.leavingB.leveringC.lackingD.lagging

　　15.Frankstormedintotheroomand_________thedoor,butitwasn’tthateasytoclosethedooronwhatJackhadsaid.

　　A.slashedB.slammedC.slippedD.slapped

　　16.WhenIwashavingdinnerwithyouandEdwardathisapartment,Isensedacertain_________betweenthetwoofyou.

　　A.intimacyB.proximityC.discrepancyD.diversity

　　17.Idecidedto_________betweenRalphandhisbrother,whowerearguingendlessly.

　　A.interfereB.interveneC.interruptD.interact

　　18.“ImeanGildasandLudensarebothwise,reasonableandtactful;

butnaturallythey’re_________,theywanttoknowwhat’shappening,andmakejudgmentsonitall.”

　　A.indifferentB.innocentC.inquisitiveD.instinctive

　　19.InAfricaHIVandAIDScontinueto_________thepopulation;

nearly60percentofthoseinfectedarewomen.

　　A.alleviateB.boostC.captureD.ravage

　　20.BytheendoftheSpringandAutumnPeriodslavesocietywas_________disintegration.

　　A.onthegroundofB.onthetopof

　　C.inthelightofD.onthevergeof

　　PARTⅡCLOZETEST（15minutes,15points）

Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesgivenbelow.MarkthecorrespondingletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

　　TomorrowJapanandSouthKoreawillcelebrateWhiteDay,anannualeventwhenmenareexpectedtobuyagiftfortheadoredwomenintheirlives.Itisarelativelynew21thatwascommerciallycreatedaspaybackforValentine’sDay.That’s22inbothcountries,14Februaryisallabouttheman.

　　OnValentine’sDay,womenareexpectedtobuyalltheimportantmale23intheirlivesatokengift;

notjusttheirpartners,24theirbossesorolderrelativestoo.

　　Thisseems25enough.Surelyit’sreasonableformentobeindulgedononedayoftheyear,26thenumberoftimesthey’reexpectedtoproducebouquetsofflowersand27theirwomanwithperfumeorpearls.

　　Buttheideaofawoman28amandidn’tsiteasilywithpeople.In1978,theNationalConfectioneryIndustryAssociation（糖果业协会）29anideatosolvethisproblem.Theystartedtomarketwhitechocolatethatmencouldgivetowomenon14March,as30forthemale-orientedValentine’sDay.

　　Itstartedwithahandfulofsweet-makers’producingcandy31asimplegiftidea.Theday32thepublicimagination,andisnowanationally33dateinthediary-andonewheremenare34towhipouttheircreditcards.Infact,menarenowexpectedtogivegiftsworth35thevalueofthosetheyreceived.Whatacomplication:

notonlydomenhavetorememberwhoboughtthemwhat,theyhavetoestimatethevalueandmultiplyitbythree.

　　21.A.copyB.conceptC.choiceD.belief

　　22.A.becauseB.asC.soD.why

　　23.A.clientsB.friendsC.figuresD.colleagues

　　24.A.butB.andC.insteadofD.ratherthan

　　25.A.oddB.goodC.fairD.rare

　　26.A.givenB.ifC.butD.though

　　27.A.attractB.frustrateC.surpriseD.touch

　　28.A.supportingB.spoilingC.comfortingD.fooling

　　29.A.cameupwithB.comeoutofC.cameupto

　　D.camealongwith

　　30.A.companionB.compromiseC.competenceD.compensation

　　31.A.viaB.asC.withD.for

　　32.A.capturedB.appealedC.favoredD.held

　　33.A.documentedB.recognizedC.illustratedD.scheduled

　　34.A.volunteeredB.embarrassedC.sponsored

　　D.obliged

　　35.A.tripleB.doubleC.fourfoldD.equal

　　PARTⅢREADINGCOMPREHENSION

　　SectionA（60minutes,30points）

Beloweachofthefollowingpassagesyouwillfindsomequestionsorincompletestatements.EachquestionorstatementisfollowedbyfourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.Readeachpassagecarefully,andthenselectthechoicethatbestanswersthequestionorcompletesthestatement.MarktheletterofyourchoicewithasinglebaracrossthesquarebracketonyourMachine-scoringAnswerSheet.

　　PassageOne

　　Atmanycolleges,smokersarebeingrunnotjustoutofschoolbuildingsbutoffthepremises.OnNov.19,theUniversityofKentucky,thetobaccostate’sflagshippublicinstitution,Launchedacampuswidebanoncigarettesandallotherformsoftobaccoonschoolgroundsandparkingareas.Pro-nicotinestudentsstageda“smoke-out”toprotestthenewpolicy,whichevenrulesoutsmokinginsidecarsifthey’reonschoolproperty.

　　Kentuckyjoinsmorethan365U.S.collegesanduniversitiesthatinrecentyearshaveinstitutedantismokingrulesbothindoorsandout.Inmostplaces,theissuedoesn’tseemtobesecondhandsmoke.Rather,therationaleforgoingsmoke-freeinwideopenspacesisadesiretomodelhealthybehavior.

　　PurdueUniversity,whichhas30-ft.bufferzones,recentlyconsideredadoptingacampuswidebanbuttempereditsproposalafterreceivingcampusinput.Smokingwillnowberestrictedtolimitedoutdoorareas.

　　Onebigproblemwithatotalbanisenforcingit.TaketheUniversityofIowa.InJuly2008,theschoolwentsmoke-freeinaccordancewiththeIowaSmokefreeAirAct,violationsofwhichcanresultina$50fine.Butsofar,theuniversityhasticketedonlyabout25offenders.“Ourcampusisabout1,800acres,sotothinkthatwecouldkeeptrackofwhoissmokingoncampusatanygiventimeisn’treallyfeasible,”saysJoniTroester,directoroftheuniversity’scampuswellnessprogram.Instead,theschoolhelpsthosetryingtokickthehabitbyofferingsmoking-cessationprogramsandprovidingreimbursementfornicotinepatches,gumandprescriptionmedicationslikeZyban.

　　TheUniversityofMichiganwillprobablytakeasimilarapproachwhenitsbantakeseffectinJuly2011.“Wedon’thaveadesiretogiveticketsorlevypunishments,”saysRobertWinfield,theschool’schiefhealthofficer.“Wewanttoencouragepeopletostopsmoking,setagoodexampleforstudentsandmakethisahealthiercommunity.”

　　Naturally,therehasbeenpushbackfromstudents.“Wheredowedrawthelinebetweenacultureofhealthandindividualchoice?

”asksJnathanSlemrod,aUniversityofMichiganseniorandpresidentoftheschool’sCollegeLibertarians.“Iftheytrulywantacultureofhealth,IexpectthemtogothroughallourcafeteriasandgetridofallourTacoBells,allourpizzaplaces.”StudentsmightwanttoenjoythoseBurritoSupremeswhiletheycan.Intoday’shealth-obsessedculture,thosemaybenext.

　　36.Wecaninferthatthe“newness”oftheantismokingpolicyattheUniversityofKentuckyliesin_________.

　　A.itsextendedscopeofno-smokingplaces

　　B.itsprohibitionofcigarettesalesoncampus

　　C.itspenaltyforbringingtobaccotoschool

　　D.itsbanonsmokewhenpeoplearedriving

　　37.BysettingtheantismokingrulestheUniversityofKentuckymainlyaimsfor_________.

　　A.protectingstudentsagainstpassivesmoking

　　B.modeling