中科院考博英语真题及答案详解0125Word下载.docx

1、 Choose the word or expression below each sentence that best completes the statement, and mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square bracket on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. 1. My father was a nuclear engineer, a very academically _ Man with multiple degree

2、s from prestigious institutions. A. promoted B. activated C. oriented D. functioned2. Public _ for the usually low-budget, high-quality films has enabled the independent film industry to grow and thrive. A. appreciation B. recognition C. gratitude D. tolerance3. Dirty Jobs on the Discovery Channel,

3、an unlikely television program, has become a surprising success with a _ fan base. A. contributed B. devoted C. revered D. scared4. Pop culture doesnt _ to strict rules; it enjoys being jazzy, unpredictable, chaotic. A. adhere B. lend C. expose D. commit5. Intellectual property is a kind of _ monopo

4、ly, which should be used properly or else would disrupt healthy competition order. A. legible B. legendary C. lenient D. legitimate6. I am thankful to the company for giving me such a chance, and I earnestly hope that I will _ everyones expectations. A. boil down to B. look forward to C. live up to

5、D. catch on to7. The image of an unfortunate resident having to climb 20 flights of stairs because the lift is _ is now a common one. A. out of the way B. on order C. out of order D. in no way8. My eyes had become _ to the now semi-darkness, so I could pick out shapes about seventy-five yards away.

6、A. inclined B. accustomed C. vulnerable D. sensitive9. Despite what Id been told about the local peoples attitude to strangers, _ did I encounter any rudeness. A. at no time B. in no time C. at any time D. at some time10. In times of severe _ companies are often forced to make massive job cuts in or

7、der to survive. A. retreat B, retrospect C. reduction D. recession11. Sport was integral to the national and local press, TV and, to a diminishing _ , to radio. A. extent B. scope C. scale D. range12. Unless your handwriting is _ , or the form specifically asks for typewriting, the form should be ne

8、atly handwritten. A. illegitimate B, illegal C. illegible D. illiterate13. The profession fell into , with some physicists sticking to existing theories, while others came up with the big-bang theory. A. harmony B. turmoil C. distortion D. accord14. With the purchasing power of many middle-class hou

9、seholds _ behind the cost of living, there was an urgent demand for credit. A. leaving B. levering C. lacking D. lagging15. Frank stormed into the room and _ the door, but it wasnt that easy to close the door on what Jack had said. A. slashed B. slammed C. slipped D. slapped16. When I was having din

10、ner with you and Edward at his apartment, I sensed a certain _ between the two of you. A. intimacy B. proximity C. discrepancy D. diversity17. I decided to _ between Ralph and his brother, who were arguing endlessly. A. interfere B. intervene C. interrupt D. interact18. “I mean Gildas and Ludens are

11、 both wise, reasonable and tactful; but naturally theyre _ , they want to know whats happening, and make judgments on it all. ”A. indifferent B. innocent C. inquisitive D. instinctive19. In Africa HIV and AIDS continue to _ the population; nearly 60 percent of those infected are women. A. alleviate

12、B. boost C. capture D. ravage20. By the end of the Spring and Autumn Period slave society was _ disintegration. A. on the ground of B. on the top of C. in the light of D. on the verge ofPART CLOZE TEST（15 minutes, 15 points） For each blank in the following passage, choose the best answer from the fo

13、ur choices given below. Mark the corresponding letter of your choice with a single bar across the square bracket on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet. Tomorrow Japan and South Korea will celebrate White Day, an annual event when men are expected to buy a gift for the adored women in their lives. It

14、is a relatively new 21 that was commercially created as payback for Valentines Day. Thats 22 in both countries, 14 February is all about the man. On Valentines Day, women are expected to buy all the important male 23 in their lives a token gift; not just their partners, 24 their bosses or older rela

15、tives too. This seems 25 enough. Surely its reasonable for men to be indulged on one day of the year, 26 the number of times theyre expected to produce bouquets of flowers and 27 their woman with perfume or pearls. But the idea of a woman 28 a man didnt sit easily with people. In 1978, the National

16、Confectionery Industry Association（糖果业协会） 29 an idea to solve this problem. They started to market white chocolate that men could give to women on 14 March, as 30 for the male-oriented Valentines Day. It started with a handful of sweet-makers producing candy 31 a simple gift idea. The day 32 the pub

17、lic imagination, and is now a nationally 33 date in the diary-and one where men are 34 to whip out their credit cards. In fact, men are now expected to give gifts worth 35 the value of those they received. What a complication: not only do men have to remember who bought them what, they have to estim

18、ate the value and multiply it by three. 21. A. copy B. concept C. choice D. belief22. A. because B. as C. so D. why23. A. clients B. friends C. figures D. colleagues24. A. but B. and C. instead of D. rather than25. A. odd B. good C. fair D. rare26. A. given B. if C. but D. though27. A. attract B. fr

19、ustrate C. surprise D. touch28. A. supporting B. spoiling C. comforting D. fooling29. A. came up with B. come out of C. came up toD. came along with30. A. companion B. compromise C. competence D. compensation31. A. via B. as C. with D. for 32. A. captured B. appealed C. favored D. held33. A. documen

20、ted B. recognized C. illustrated D. scheduled34. A. volunteered B. embarrassed C. sponsored D. obliged35. A. triple B. double C. fourfold D. equalPART READING COMPREHENSIONSection A（60 minutes, 30 points） Below each of the following passages you will find some questions or incomplete statements. Eac

21、h question or statement is followed by four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Read each passage carefully, and then select the choice that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark the letter of your choice with a single bar across the square bracket on your Machine-scoring Answer Shee

22、t. Passage OneAt many colleges, smokers are being run not just out of school buildings but off the premises. On Nov. 19 , the University of Kentucky, the tobacco states flagship public institution, Launched a campus wide ban on cigarettes and all other forms of tobacco on school grounds and parking

23、areas. Pro-nicotine students staged a “smoke-out”to protest the new policy, which even rules out smoking inside cars if theyre on school property. Kentucky joins more than 365 U. S. colleges and universities that in recent years have instituted antismoking rules both indoors and out. In most places,

24、 the issue doesnt seem to be secondhand smoke. Rather, the rationale for going smoke-free in wide open spaces is a desire to model healthy behavior. Purdue University, which has 30-ft. buffer zones, recently considered adopting a campuswide ban but tempered its proposal after receiving campus input.

25、 Smoking will now be restricted to limited outdoor areas. One big problem with a total ban is enforcing it. Take the University of Iowa. In July 2008, the school went smoke-free in accordance with the Iowa Smokefree Air Act, violations of which can result in a $50 fine. But so far, the university ha

26、s ticketed only about 25 offenders. “Our campus is about 1, 800 acres, so to think that we could keep track of who is smoking on campus at any given time isnt really feasible, ”says Joni Troester, director of the universitys campus wellness program. Instead, the school helps those trying to kick the

27、 habit by offering smoking-cessation programs and providing reimbursement for nicotine patches, gum and prescription medications like Zyban. The University of Michigan will probably take a similar approach when its ban takes effect in July 2011. “We dont have a desire to give tickets or levy punishm

28、ents, ”says Robert Winfield, the schools chief health officer. “We want to encourage people to stop smoking, set a good example for students and make this a healthier community. ”Naturally, there has been pushback from students. “Where do we draw the line between a culture of health and individual c

29、hoice?”asks Jnathan Slemrod, a University of Michigan senior and president of the schools College Libertarians. “If they truly want a culture of health, I expect them to go through all our cafeterias and get rid of all our Taco Bells, all our pizza places. ”Students might want to enjoy those Burrito

30、 Supremes while they can. In todays health-obsessed culture, those may be next. 36. We can infer that the “newness”of the antismoking policy at the University of Kentucky lies in _ . A. its extended scope of no-smoking placesB. its prohibition of cigarette sales on campusC. its penalty for bringing tobacco to schoolD. its ban on smoke when people are driving37. By setting the antismoking rules the University of Kentucky mainly aims for _ . A. protecting students against passive smokingB. modeling