英语中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题含答案Word格式.docx
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（1）WhatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinParagraph1?
A.
Theseaisthebiggestunknownpartofourworld.
B.
Theseacoversaboutseventy-onepercentoftheearth.
C.
Thereasonsforresearchingunderseatourism.
D.
Theseaisapartoftheunknownworld'
smystery.
（2）WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttouristsubmarinesisTRUE?
Therearetouristsubmarinesineverypartoftheworldnow.
Touristsubmarineshavecarriedabout2milliontouristssofar.
PeoplecanenjoytouristsubmarinesinthewatersaroundOkinawa.
TheHiltonMaldivesResort&
ssecondunderwaterrestaurant.
（3）ThewallsoftherestaurantIthaaaremostprobablymadeof________.
stone
metal
glass
wood
（4）Fromthepassage,Wecaninferthattheauthor________.
isworriedaboutunderwatertourism
showsgreatinterestinunderwatertourism
isalittlenervousaboutunderwatertourism
doesn'
tthinkunderwatertourismisagoodidea
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；
旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。
（1）细节理解题。
根据文中语句
Ifthewatersoftheoceancouldberemoved,theseafloorwithitswidevalleys（峡谷）,tailmountainsandlongriversintheseawouldbeaspecialsight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。
根据文中语句Now,submarinetourshavebeenoninmorethan20placesworldwide,includingthewatersaroundOkinawaandTaiwan'
sGreenIsland.
提示可知，在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。
故选C。
（3）理解推断题。
根据文中语句Youcanhaveagreatoceanview.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。
（4）理解归纳题。
通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。
故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；
推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；
主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Whenhewasnineyearsold,anAmericanboycalledMiloCresshadaquestion:
Howmanyplasticstraws（吸管）doAmericansuseeveryday?
Hequicklylearnedtherewasn'
tasimpleanswer.Theboytriedtofinditouthimself.Throughlotsofresearch,CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday.Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste,hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011.
CressstartedtheprojectinhishometownBurlington.Vermont.Heaskedalocalrestauranttostopofferingstrawswitheverydrinkorder.Itwasasimplechange.However,itwouldsavemoney.Andbydoingthat,therestaurantwouldcutdownonitsstrawuseby50percent.
Fortheyearthatfollowed,CresstriedtospreadhisprojectacrosstheUnitedStates.Moreandmorerestaurantsagreedtojoin.Theystopprovidingthecustomerwithastrawunlessheorsheasksforone.LastApril,SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws.
Afterhisprojectbecamepopular,Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad.Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws.
"
Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake,"
Cresssays."
AnditmakesmefeelthatI,asakid,couldmakeadifference,too."
（1）CressfoundoutthatAmericansuse
strawseveryday.
about50million
about500million
about10million
（2）CressfoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectinorderto
.
savemoney
becomepopular
cutdownplasticwaste
（3）WhichAmericancityfirstcompletelybannedplasticstraws？
Burlington.
NewYork.
Seattle.
（4）Whatdoesthesentence"
Cresstookhisfindingsontheroad"
mean？
Cresstookawalkontheroad.
Cressspreadhisprojectaroundtheworld.
Cresswasdoinghisresearchallthetime.
（5）Accordingtothelastparagraph,Cressthinks
.
hecouldbefamous
hehasmademuchmoneythroughhisproject
hecouldalsodosomethingmeaningfulalthoughheisachild
【答案】
（1）B
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩MiloCress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。
根据CressfoundoutthatAmericansuseabout500millionstrawseveryday可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B。
根据Inhopesofcuttingdownplasticwaste，hefoundedtheBeStrawFreeprojectin2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。
根据LastApril，SeattlebecamethefirstAmericancitytocompletelybanplasticstraws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。
根据Hehasspokentotensofthousandsofstudentsaroundtheworld.
Hewantstoencouragemorepeopletosaynotoplasticstraws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。
根据Focusingonstrawsisonesimplestepweallcouldtake，"
Cresssays."
AnditmakesmefeelthatI，asakid，couldmakeadifference，too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，"
克雷斯安说."
这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
Asmallrobotmayhelpchildrenwhoareillinhospitalorathome.Thesechildrenmayfeellonelywithouttheirfriendsorclassmates.Therobottakestheirplacesatschool.Throughtherobot,thechildrencanheartheirteachersandfriends.
TherobotiscalledAV1.ANorwegiancompanycalledNoIsolationcreatedtherobot.DolvaexplainshowtherobotAV1works.Shesaysfromhome,childrenuseatabletorphonetostarttherobot.Thentheyusethesamedevicetocontroltherobot'
smovements.Atschool,therobotbecomestheireyes,earsandvoice.
So,itsitsatthechild'
sdeskintheclassroomandthechildusesatabletoraphonetostartitandcontrolitsmovementsandtalksthroughit.Soit'
stheeyes,theearsandthevoiceatschool."
Therobotisequippedwithspeakers,microphonesandcamerasthatmakecommunicationeasy.
AV1islargeandlookslikeahumanforareason.Dolvasaysthisisimportantbecausetherobotissupposedtobeafriendofthechildren."
Itcan'
tbejustatinycamerabecausetheotherkidscan'
tpickitupandtakeitwiththem.Thisissupposedtobetheirfriend."
Androbotsare,quitesimply,cool.HopefullyAV1willhelpsomechildrenfeellesslonelywhiletheyarenotinclass.
（1）ThechildrencandothefollowingthingsEXCEPT__________throughtherobot.
hearingtheteachers
talkingwiththeirfriends
doingtheirhomework
listeningtomusic
（2）Theunderlinedphrase"
isequippedwith"
inParagraph3hasthesamemeaningas"
__________"
repairs
has
enjoys
plays
（3）What'
sthebesttitleforthepassage?
Anewrobothelpschildrenfeellesslonely
Howtomakeyourselffeellesslonely
ANorwegiancompany
Howtousearobot
（2）B
（3）A
文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。
他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。
（1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。
（2）词义猜测题，isequippedwith是被用……装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，，故答案是B。
（3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案是A。
本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。
细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；
词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；
标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。
4．阅读理解
ThisistheschooltimetableofClassOne,GradeThree,SunshineSchoolonMonday.
8:
00-10:
00am
TechnologyInthislesson,studentslearnhowtosurftheInternetsafelyandeffectively.
10:
00-11;
DramaDuringthislesson,studentswillhavethechancetoactoutroleswithotherstudents.
11:
00-11:
45am
PaintingStudentslearnhowtousewatercolorsproperly.Iftheweatherisgood,thelessonmaytakeplaceoutdoors.
LUNCH
1:
00-2:
00pm
Science（Biologyorchemistry）Studentscanchoosewhichclasstoattend.Inbiologythisweek,studentswilllearnaboutthebonesinhumans.Inchemistry,thesubjectisHowexplosionshappen.
2:
00-3:
45pm
SPORTS
Theory（理论）Studentslearnabouttheskillsusedinacertainsport.Weseerealactionfrompastgamesonvideos.
3:
00pm
PracticeStudentswillplayashortmatchlasting45minutes.Thisweek,thesportsaresoccer（theboys）andvolleyball（forgirls）.
Homework
Technology-theteacherwillgivestudentswebsitestolookup（about20minutes）
Drama-studentshavetolearnapartforthenextlesson（30-60minutes）
Biology/c
升级会员 