英语中考必备英语英语阅读理解汇编技巧全解及练习题含答案Word格式.docx

1、（1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A.The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world.B.The sea covers about seventy-one percent of the earth.C.The reasons for researching undersea tourism.D.The sea is a part of the unknown worlds mystery.（2）Which of the following statements abo

2、ut tourist submarines is TRUE?There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now.Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far.People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.The Hilton Maldives Resort &s second underwater restaurant.（3）The walls of the re

3、staurant Ithaa are most probably made of _. stonemetalglasswood（4）From the passage, We can infer that the author _. is worried about underwater tourismshows great interest in underwater tourismis a little nervous about underwater tourismdoesnt think underwater tourism is a good idea【答案】 （1）C（2）C（3）C

4、（4）B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中语句If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, submarine tours have bee

5、n on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwans Green Island.提示可知，在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。 （3）理解推断题。根据文中语句You can have a great ocean view.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。 （4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断

6、题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 When he was nine years old, an American boy called Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws （吸管）do Americans use every day? He quickly learned there wasnt a simple answer. The boy tried to find it out himself. Through lots of research, Cress f

7、ound out that Americans use about 500 million straws every day. In hopes of cutting down plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011. Cress started the project in his hometown Burlington. Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a si

8、mple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. For the year that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. More and more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw

9、unless he or she asks for one. Last April, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic straws. After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to p

10、lastic straws. Focusing on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）Cress found out that Americans use straws every day. about 50 millionabout 500 millionabout 10 million（2）Cress founded the Be Straw Free project

11、in order to . save moneybecome popularcut down plastic waste（3）Which American city first completely banned plastic straws？Burlington.New York.Seattle.（4）What does the sentence Cress took his findings on the road mean？Cress took a walk on the road.Cress spread his project around the world.Cress was d

12、oing his research all the time.（5）According to the last paragraph, Cress thinks . he could be famoushe has made much money through his projecthe could also do something meaningful although he is a child【答案】 （1）B（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】主要讲了九岁的美国男孩Milo Cress调查每天美国人使用多少塑料吸管，并且为了减少塑料浪费，他开始了一个项目。根据Cress found o

13、ut that Americans use about 500 million straws every day可知克雷斯波发现美国人每天使用大约5亿根吸管，故选B。根据 In hopes of cutting down plastic waste，he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011为了减少塑料垃圾，他在2011年创建了无稻草项目，可知为了减少塑料垃圾，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。 根据 Last April， Seattle became the first American city to completely ban plastic

14、straws去年四月，西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，可知西雅图成为第一个完全禁止塑料吸管的美国城市，故选C。 （4）细节理解题。根据He has spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws他已经和世界各地成千上万的学生交谈过，他想鼓励更多的人对塑料吸管说不，可知此处是指克雷斯波把他的项目传遍了全世界，故选B。 （5）细节理解题。根据Focusing on straws is one si

15、mple step we all could take，Cress says. And it makes me feel that I， as a kid， could make a difference， too.关注吸管是我们都可以采取的一个简单的步骤，克雷斯安说. 这让我觉得，作为一个孩子，我也可以有所作为，可知他认为作为一个孩子，也可以有所作为，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 A small robot may help children who are ill in hospital or at home. These childre

16、n may feel lonely without their friends or classmates. The robot takes their places at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. The robot is called AV1. A Norwegian company called No Isolation created the robot. Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says fro

17、m home, children use a tablet or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device to control the robots movements. At school, the robot becomes their eyes, ears and voice.So, it sits at the childs desk in the classroom and the child uses a tablet or a phone to start it and control its movemen

18、ts and talks through it. So its the eyes, the ears and the voice at school. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras that make communication easy. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend of the ch

19、ildren. It cant be just a tiny camera because the other kids cant pick it up and take it with them. This is supposed to be their friend. And robots are, quite simply, cool. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are not in class.（1）The children can do the following things

20、EXCEPT _ through the robot. hearing the teacherstalking with their friendsdoing their homeworklistening to music（2）The underlined phrase is equipped with in Paragraph 3 has the same meaning as_repairshasenjoysplays（3）Whats the best title for the passage?A new robot helps children feel less lonelyHow

21、 to make yourself feel less lonelyA Norwegian companyHow to use a robot（2）B（3）A 文章介绍了挪威一家名为“无隔离”的公司发明的叫AV1机器人。他它可以帮助医院里生病的孩子，免除孩子们的孤独。 （1）细节理解题，根据文章内容可知，孩子们可以用这个机器人听音乐，跟朋友谈话，听老师说话，但是不能做作业，故答案是C。 （2）词义猜测题， is equipped with 是被用装备的意思，因此它就具有了这些东西，因此是拥有的意思，故答案是B。 （3）标题判断题，根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了一种帮孩子们减少孤独的机器人，故答案

22、是A。本文涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和标题判断题。细节理解题可以直接从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要结合具体语境，推出未知单词的意思；标题判断题需要在充分理解文章的基础上归纳文章中心，凝练句式得出结论。4阅读理解 This is the school timetable of Class One, Grade Three, Sunshine School on Monday. 8:00-10:00 amTechnology In this lesson, students learn how to surf the Internet safely and effectively. 10:00-1

23、1;Drama During this lesson, students will have the chance to act out roles with other students.11:00-11:45 amPainting Students learn how to use watercolors properly. If the weather is good, the lesson may take place outdoors. LUNCH1:00-2:00 pmScience （Biology or chemistry） Students can choose which

24、class to attend. In biology this week, students will learn about the bones in humans. In chemistry, the subject is How explosions happen.2:00-3:45 pm SPORTSTheory（理论） Students learn about the skills used in a certain sport. We see real action from past games on videos. 3:00 pm Practice Students will play a short match lasting 45 minutes. This week, the sports are soccer（the boys） and volleyball（for girls）.HomeworkTechnology - the teacher will give students websites to look up （about 20 minutes） Drama - students have to learn a part for the next lesson （30-60 minutes） Biology/c