Inquiry for the social security system that make the construction of migrant workers毕业论文翻译Word下载.docx
《Inquiry for the social security system that make the construction of migrant workers毕业论文翻译Word下载.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Inquiry for the social security system that make the construction of migrant workers毕业论文翻译Word下载.docx(6页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
![Inquiry for the social security system that make the construction of migrant workers毕业论文翻译Word下载.docx](https://file1.bdocx.com/fileroot1/2023-1/2/363549f0-6f22-4f17-b196-1ea671380bcb/363549f0-6f22-4f17-b196-1ea671380bcb1.gif)
Inquiryforthesocialsecuritysystemthatmaketheconstructionofmigrantworkers毕业论文翻译@#@Inquiryforthesocialsecuritysystemthatmaketheconstructionofmigrantworkers@#@[Abstract]MigrantworkersareanimportantforceinChina’seconomicconstruction,madegreatcontributionstoChina’sreformandopeningupeconomicdevelopmentandpropersettlementofmigrantworkersmuch-neededsocialsecurityissues,notonlytosolvethe“threerural”issue,canpromoteeconomicandsocialsustainabledevelopmentneeds,butalsotosafeguardmigrantworkers’rights,consolidateitsrulingfoundationandpoliticaltaskofbuildingaharmonioussociety.Thisarticledescribestheproblemofthelackofmigrantworkerssocialsecuritysystem,andresultinmissingthemainreasonformigrantworkerssocialsecuritysystem,whileatthesametimeproposedbuildmigrantworkerssocialsecuritysystem,thebasicideasandpolicyrecommendations.@#@ThesisKeywordsmigrantworkers,socialsecurity,andAnalysis@#@WiththedeepeningofChina’seconomicreformandtheprofoundchangesinsocialstructure,farmersworkforanewmemberoftheChineseworkingclassistopromotethemajorforcesofurbanizationandindustrializationhasbecomeavitalforceinbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinanindispensable,present,China’sfarmersworkatotalof250millionmigrantworkerssocialsecuritysystemistheinterestsofacceleratingthesocialconstructionofanimportantfocusonimprovingpeople’slivelihood,howtoimprovethesocialsecurityofmigrantworkers,andmaintaintheincreasinglylargesocialgroupsmaintenanceofsocialstabilityandsafeguardthesmoothprogressofreformhasgreatsignificance.@#@TheproblemsfacedbyamigrantworkerslackofsocialsecurityMigrantworkers,urbanandruraleconomy,socialdevelopmenthasmadeagreatcontribution,butundertheexistinghouseholdregistrationsystem,theyfaceaseriousinequalityinsocialsecuritybenefits,andrefrainfromthesocialsecuritysystemhaslongbeenChina’smigrantworkersSocialSecuritythereisaseriouslackofsocialsecurityissuesfacingmigrantworkersinthefollowingareas.@#@(Lessamigrantworkerssocialsecuritycoverage,lowinsurance.@#@Inrecentyears,thenumberofmigrantworkers,althoughtheincreaseininsuranceratesactuallywasthedownwardtrend.AccordingtothestatisticslearnedfromtheHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityNetwork@#@In2010,thenumberofmigrantworkerstoparticipateinwork-relatedinjuries,medicalcare,old-ageinsuranceofnegativegrowth.Asoftheendof2010,thecountryparticipatedinthebasicold-ageinsuranceforurbanworkers,thenumberof25707million,ofwhich,thenumberofmigrantworkersinsuredfor3284people,onlythetotalnumberof12.7%participatedinurbanbasichealthinsuranceto43,263people,thenumberofmigrantworkersis4583million,accountingforonly10.5%ofthetotalnationalworkinjuryinsurance,thenumberof16161people,includingmigrantworkerstoparticipateinanumberofindustrialinjuryinsurance63million,only38.9%ofthetotalnationwidetoparticipateinunemploymentinsurancefor13,376people,ofwhich,thenumberofmigrantworkersparticipatedinunemploymentinsurancefor1990million,accountingforonly14.9%ofthetotal.@#@(Twosocialinsuranceroleoftheweak,difficulttoprotectthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofmigrantworkers.@#@Partofthemigrantworkerstoparticipateinsocialinsurance,actuallyenjoythesecuritybenefitsalowerlevel.TheygetMedicaid.Youngermigrantworkers,thebodyisrelativelystrong,butbecauseofthehighintensityoflabor,pooraccommodation,itisdifficulttoavoidsick,thesurveyshowsthatnearly40percentofmigrantworkersborndisease,andmorethanonce.Sofar,Chinahasinitiallyestablishedacombinationofsocialpoolingaccountandindividualaccountsofurbanbasicmedicalinsurancesystem,butthemigrantworkersasifandnotbenefitonlyaportionofmigrantworkerstoparticipateinmedicalinsurance,evenifthemoneytoseeadoctorsobasicallyhisownpocket,medicalinsurancedidnotplayitsdueroleintheagriculturalmigrantworkersgroups.injuryinsuranceisdifficulttoprotectlifeandpropertysafetyofmigrantworkers.Thestate’sbasicwork-relatedinjuryinsurancecoveragetoallmigrantworkers,butwork-relatedaccidentsfrequent,poseathreattolifeandpropertysafetyofthemajorityofmigrantworkers.Accordingtostatistics,theproductionofthethreesectorsofcasualtiesoccurredinthemining,constructionandhazardouschemicalsupto80%theproportionofmigrantworkersinjuryinsurancenotonlygivenaftertheaccidentcompensationshouldalsoincludepreventioninadvance,includingthepreventionofoccupationaldiseasedamage,poorworkingconditions,manycompaniesinChina,securitymanagementisnotinplace,takethesafetyofThemeasuresarenotenough,hasledtosomuchtragedy,andgreatlydamagetheinterestsofmigrantworkers.@#@(C)isdifficulttoenjoythesocialwelfareandsocialassistancetheydeserve.@#@Migrantworkersnochancetoenjoysocialwelfare.Living,althoughthereisastrongdemandforhousing,butmostliveinpoorconditions,poorenvironmentdormitories(someasmanyasdozensofpeople)andshedinre-education,althoughtheirlevelofeducationthanthefirstgenerationofmigrantworkershigh,butitdoesnotmeanthattheyareabletoeaseinthemoderncity.modernenterprisesincreasinglyhighdemandforlabor,ifnotaprofessionalcareerskills,itisdifficulttosurviveinthecity.simpledummies,accordingtothecharacteristicsofmigrantworkers,apparentlydoesnotwork,howevertheyareveryfewopportunitiestoparticipateinjobtrainingandcontinuingeducation,andmoreby“restonourlaurelsorsellaphysicaljob,therequirementsofthetimesiscompletelyincompatible.therevenueside,inadditiontowageincome,migrantworkersalmostnootherbenefitsincome.Inaddition,migrantworkerswillnotbeabletoenjoysocialassistance.ofurbanminimumlivingsecurityline“systeminvolvesonlythecity’snon-farmresidentsaccount,anddoesnotcovermigrantworkers.@#@Second,themissingfactorofsocialsecurityofmigrantworkersLackofmigrantworkerssocialsecurity,mainlybecauseofthefollowingaspects:
@#@(One’sownideologicalconsciousnessisweak,thelackofaffordabilityisthelackofsubjectivefactorsofthesocialsecurityofmigrantworkers@#@First,migrantworkersdonotunderstandthesocialsecuritypolicy,donotknowtoenjoysocialsecurityrightsofmigrantworkersareyoungpeople,notasgoodastheexistinginterestsofgreatimportancetoahighdegreeofold-ageinsuranceideology.Jobsandwages,improveworkingandlivingconditionsareoftentheprimaryconcern,whiletheprotectionoftheindividual’sownlegitimaterightsandinterestsareoftennottakenseriously,theyaregenerallymoneybackhomeortheirownsavings,ratherthantoparticipateinsocialinsuranceneedtopayapremiumforsocialsecuritydidnotshowstrongdesireanddemand.concernofyoungmigrantworkersarepaid,toreturnhometobuildahouse,getmarried,toimprovethelivingsituation,obviouslackofunderstandingofthedistantold-ageproblems,therealityofoldermigrantworkersneedpension,healthcareisexactlytheexistingpolicyofexclusionfromthesocialsecuritysystem.@#@Second,thelowincomesofmigrantworkers,heavyfamilyburdens,economicfactorswillinfluencetheenthusiasmofthemigrantworkersoftheinsured.Long-termmechanismtosafeguardtherightsofmigrantworkershasnotbeenestablished,unequalpayforequalworkisacommonphenomenon.Mostlyemploymententerprisesfarmersusedforcheaplabortodrivedownwagesofmigrantworkersastheprimarymeanstoreducecostsandmaximizeprofits.verylowwagelevelofmigrantworkerscannotaffordthecurrentcostofsocialsecurityinthemoredevelopedcitiesorregionspilotmigrantworkerssocialsecuritysystem,migrantworkersinsuredindividualspaythelightofold-agesocialinsuranceanaccountfor8percentofpersonalwages,plusotheritemsofsocialsecurity,individualspayapercentageofwagesshouldnotbelessthan15%in2011,NantongCity,theminimumpaymentcalculationbase1500,andparticipatedinvarioussocialinsurance,thepersonalburdenofpartofthemonthly165yuan,fromtheshort-termmigrantworkersbearthis165yuanamonthoracertaindifficulties.@#@Thevulnerablestatusofmigrantworkers,sothattheinsuredwishesofthemigrantworkers,didnotdareruntheriskoflosingtheirjobstotheemployerinsurancerequirements,thecurrenthighlycompetitivelabormarketinChina,theemploymentofmigrantworkersmorecompetitive.employmentpressureonthepartofthemigrantworkershadtoacceptlowwagesandinsecurityoftheemployer.@#@(Doesnotsoundlegal,institutionallackofobjectivefactorsofthesocialsecurityofmigrantworkers1,China’splannedeconomyera,theurbanandruralsocialstructureistherootcauseoflackofsocialsecurityrightsofmigrantworkerstobuildthebasisofChina’splannedeconomicsystem,urbanandruralsplitdualsocialstructureoftraditionalemploymentsystemmodeandbinarysocialsecuritysystembinarysystemwillnotonlydeepenthegapbetweenfarmersandurbanresidentsintheeconomic,political,cultural,psychological,andalsosothatthefarmerslostintheurbanemploymentopportunitiesandtherighttosocialsecurity,farmershavebecometheplanningsystemcompletelyabandoned“outsider.“China’surbansocialsecuritypolicyisstillthepoliciesbasedonurbanandrurallabormarketsegmentationofmigrantworkersisnotthei