Inquiry for the social security system that make the construction of migrant workers毕业论文翻译Word下载.docx

1、Inquiry for the social security system that make the construction of migrant workers毕业论文翻译# Inquiry for the social security system that make the construction of migrant workers#Abstract Migrant workers are an important force in Chinas economic construction, made great contributions to Chinas reform

2、and opening up economic development and proper settlement of migrant workers much-needed social security issues, not only to solve the “three rural” issue, can promote economic and social sustainable development needs, but also to safeguard migrant workers rights, consolidate its ruling foundation a

3、nd political task of building a harmonious society. This article describes the problem of the lack of migrant workers social security system, and result in missing the main reason for migrant workers social security system, while at the same time proposed build migrant workers social security system

4、, the basic ideas and policy recommendations. # Thesis Keywords migrant workers, social security, and Analysis # With the deepening of Chinas economic reform and the profound changes in social structure, farmers work for a new member of the Chinese working class is to promote the major forces of urb

5、anization and industrialization has become a vital force in building a moderately prosperous society in an indispensable, present, Chinas farmers work a total of 250 million migrant workers social security system is the interests of accelerating the social construction of an important focus on impro

6、ving peoples livelihood, how to improve the social security of migrant workers, and maintain the increasingly large social groups maintenance of social stability and safeguard the smooth progress of reform has great significance. # The problems faced by a migrant workers lack of social security Migr

7、ant workers, urban and rural economy, social development has made a great contribution, but under the existing household registration system, they face a serious inequality in social security benefits, and refrain from the social security system has long been Chinas migrant workers Social Security t

8、here is a serious lack of social security issues facing migrant workers in the following areas. # （Less a migrant workers social security coverage, low insurance. # In recent years, the number of migrant workers, although the increase in insurance rates actually was the downward trend. According to

9、the statistics learned from the Human Resources and Social Security Network # In 2010, the number of migrant workers to participate in work-related injuries, medical care, old-age insurance of negative growth. As of the end of 2010, the country participated in the basic old-age insurance for urban w

10、orkers, the number of 25 707 million, of which, the number of migrant workers insured for 3284 people, only the total number of 12.7% participated in urban basic health insurance to 43,263 people, the number of migrant workers is 4583 million, accounting for only 10.5% of the total national work inj

11、ury insurance, the number of 16 161 people, including migrant workers to participate in a number of industrial injury insurance 63 million, only 38.9% of the total nationwide to participate in unemployment insurance for 13,376 people, of which, the number of migrant workers participated in unemploym

12、ent insurance for 1990 million, accounting for only 14.9% of the total. # （Two social insurance role of the weak, difficult to protect the legitimate rights and interests of migrant workers. # Part of the migrant workers to participate in social insurance, actually enjoy the security benefits a lowe

13、r level. They get Medicaid. Younger migrant workers, the body is relatively strong, but because of the high intensity of labor, poor accommodation, it is difficult to avoid sick, the survey shows that nearly 40 percent of migrant workers born disease, and more than once. So far, China has initially

14、established a combination of social pooling account and individual accounts of urban basic medical insurance system, but the migrant workers as if and not benefit only a portion of migrant workers to participate in medical insurance, even if the money to see a doctor so basically his own pocket, med

15、ical insurance did not play its due role in the agricultural migrant workers groups. injury insurance is difficult to protect life and property safety of migrant workers. The states basic work-related injury insurance coverage to all migrant workers, but work-related accidents frequent, pose a threa

16、t to life and property safety of the majority of migrant workers. According to statistics, the production of the three sectors of casualties occurred in the mining, construction and hazardous chemicals up to 80% the proportion of migrant workers injury insurance not only given after the accident com

17、pensation should also include prevention in advance, including the prevention of occupational disease damage, poor working conditions, many companies in China, security management is not in place, take the safety of The measures are not enough, has led to so much tragedy, and greatly damage the inte

18、rests of migrant workers. # （C） is difficult to enjoy the social welfare and social assistance they deserve. # Migrant workers no chance to enjoy social welfare. Living, although there is a strong demand for housing, but most live in poor conditions, poor environment dormitories （some as many as doz

19、ens of people） and shed in re-education , although their level of education than the first generation of migrant workers high, but it does not mean that they are able to ease in the modern city. modern enterprises increasingly high demand for labor, if not a professional career skills, it is difficu

20、lt to survive in the city. simple dummies, according to the characteristics of migrant workers, apparently does not work, however they are very few opportunities to participate in job training and continuing education, and more by “rest on our laurels or sell a physical job, the requirements of the

21、times is completely incompatible. the revenue side, in addition to wage income, migrant workers almost no other benefits income. In addition, migrant workers will not be able to enjoy social assistance. of urban minimum living security line “system involves only the citys non-farm residents account,

22、 and does not cover migrant workers. # Second, the missing factor of social security of migrant workers Lack of migrant workers social security, mainly because of the following aspects:# （Ones own ideological consciousness is weak, the lack of affordability is the lack of subjective factors of the s

23、ocial security of migrant workers # First, migrant workers do not understand the social security policy, do not know to enjoy social security rights of migrant workers are young people, not as good as the existing interests of great importance to a high degree of old-age insurance ideology. Jobs and

24、 wages, improve working and living conditions are often the primary concern, while the protection of the individuals own legitimate rights and interests are often not taken seriously, they are generally money back home or their own savings, rather than to participate in social insurance need to pay

25、a premium for social security did not show strong desire and demand. concern of young migrant workers are paid, to return home to build a house, get married, to improve the living situation, obvious lack of understanding of the distant old-age problems, the reality of older migrant workers need pens

26、ion, health care is exactly the existing policy of exclusion from the social security system. # Second, the low incomes of migrant workers, heavy family burdens, economic factors will influence the enthusiasm of the migrant workers of the insured. Long-term mechanism to safeguard the rights of migra

27、nt workers has not been established, unequal pay for equal work is a common phenomenon. Mostly employment enterprises farmers used for cheap labor to drive down wages of migrant workers as the primary means to reduce costs and maximize profits. very low wage level of migrant workers can not afford t

28、he current cost of social security in the more developed cities or regions pilot migrant workers social security system, migrant workers insured individuals pay the light of old-age social insurance an account for 8 percent of personal wages, plus other items of social security, individuals pay a pe

29、rcentage of wages should not be less than 15% in 2011, Nantong City, the minimum payment calculation base 1500, and participated in various social insurance, the personal burden of part of the monthly 165 yuan, from the short-term migrant workers bear this 165 yuan a month or a certain difficulties.

30、 # The vulnerable status of migrant workers, so that the insured wishes of the migrant workers, did not dare run the risk of losing their jobs to the employer insurance requirements, the current highly competitive labor market in China, the employment of migrant workers more competitive. employment

31、pressure on the part of the migrant workers had to accept low wages and insecurity of the employer. # （Does not sound legal, institutional lack of objective factors of the social security of migrant workers 1, Chinas planned economy era, the urban and rural social structure is the root cause of lack

32、 of social security rights of migrant workers to build the basis of Chinas planned economic system, urban and rural split dual social structure of traditional employment system mode and binary social security system binary system will not only deepen the gap between farmers and urban residents in th

33、e economic, political, cultural, psychological, and also so that the farmers lost in the urban employment opportunities and the right to social security, farmers have become the planning system completely abandoned “ outsider. “Chinas urban social security policy is still the policies based on urban and rural labor market segmentation of migrant workers is not the i