01反抗者Word文档格式.docx
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17.68]
18.19]他有野心有自信有远见Ambitious,self-reliant,visionary.
21.26]
21.27]是位天生的企业家Abornentrepreneur.
23.55]
23.73]这段在今天乘飞机只需六个小时的旅程Whattakesussixhourstodaybyplane
26.51]在当时却需要至少两个月wasthenavoyageofmorethantwomonths.
29.42]
31.19]早期冒险者中十个中有七个Sevenoftheearlyadventurersoutofeveryten
34.02]
34.03]活不过第一年willbedeadwithinayear.
36.09]
36.23]喂看见陆地了Landahoy!
37.57]
38.52]但是冒险是值得的Buttherisksareworthit.
40.41]
42.24]北美大陆是终极机遇之地NorthAmericaistheultimatelandofopportunity.
45.51]
57.10]一块拥有大量待开发资源的大陆Acontinentofvastuntappedwealth.
[04:
00.22]
01.41]首先是所有资源中最有价值的...Startingwiththemostvaluableresourceofall...
04.21]
05.73]土地land.
07.22]
11.81]这块后来成为三亿多人家园的土地Whatwillbehometomorethan300millionpeople
15.14]
15.15]有几乎一半的面积被成片的森林覆盖着liesunderablanketofforestcoveringnearlyhalftheland.
19.73]
20.09]共有超过五百亿棵树Morethan50billiontrees.
22.79]
28.28]再往西就是九百万平方英里的美洲荒原Furtherwest,9millionsquaremilesofvastAmericanwilderness.
33.48]
34.64]六千万只美洲野牛在平原上狂奔60millionbisonroamtheplains.
47.20]在地下据说有钻石白银...Andunderground,therearerumorsofgems,silver...
52.42]
54.24]和世界上最大的黄金矿层andthelargestseamsofgoldintheworld.
57.33]黄金国西班牙人理想中南美洲的宝藏
[05:
01.29]
57.33]移民们预期黄金储量不亚于理想中的黄金国ThesettlersexpectnothinglessthanElDorado.
16.43]但罗尔夫在英国殖民地詹姆斯敦看到的...ButwhatRolfefindsattheEnglishsettlementofJamestown...
19.98]
20.40]是人间地狱ishellonEarth.
22.49]
25.88]在罗尔夫之前已有五百多名移民先期到达Morethan500settlersmadethejourneybeforeRolfe.
29.50]
29.63]有人吗Hello?
31.00]
32.67]有人吗Hello?
33.29]只有六十人活了下来Barely60remain.
35.33]
36.87]当时正是"
饥荒时期"
It'
scalled"
TheStarvingTime"
.
40.56]
42.64]在吃完了马和其它动物之后Havingfedonhorsesandotheranimals,
46.22]我们吃掉了靴子鞋子weateboots,shoes,
48.88]和其它任何能找到的皮革andanyotherleatherwecameacross.
51.53]谁来救救我啊Somebody,help!
52.86]就在罗尔夫到达三个月前ThreemonthsbeforeRolfearrives,
54.80]有人因杀害自己怀孕的妻子并企图吃尸体amanisburnedatthestakeforkillinghispregnantwife
58.15]而被处以火刑andplanningtoeather.
[06:
00.01]
04.45]这些英国人毫无准备地来到了这个新世界TheEnglisharriveunpreparedforthisnewworld
08.13]并且不愿从事体力劳动andunwillingtoperformmanuallabor.
11.03]
12.17]他们带来的不是牲畜Insteadoflivestock,
13.38]而是检测黄金的化学试剂they'
vebroughtchemicaltestsforgold...
16.81]但他们从未找到任何黄金thattheyneverfind.
18.70]
21.64]并且这里也不是他们的地盘Andthisisnottheirland.
24.65]
27.81]詹姆斯敦建在一个北美原住民部落领地中间TheybuildJamestowninthemiddleofaNativeAmericanempire.
31.72]
33.28]60名食不果腹的移民被2万个波瓦坦族人包围60starvingsettlersamong20,000ofthePowhatanNation,
38.38]这些原住民的弓箭armedwithbowsandarrows
40.31]要比需要重新装子弹的英国滑膛枪thatareuptoninetimesfastertoreloadandfire
43.93]快9倍thananEnglishmusket.
44.92]
47.72]双方很快就成了敌人They'
resoonenemies.
50.24]
52.58]最初的移民中只有一成活了下来Onlyoneintenoftheoriginalsettlersisleft.
56.26]
59.80]约翰·
罗尔夫没有像其他人一样JohnRolfedidn'
tcometoplunderandleave
[07:
02.35]劫掠之后扬长而去liketheothers.
03.81]
05.42]他有自己的计划He'
sgothisownplan.
07.33]
09.59]烟草的利润很高并且在英国国内很有市场There'
smoneyintobacco,andEnglandisaddicted.
13.60]
17.56]他带来了一批南美烟草的种子He'
sarrivedwithasupplyofSouthAmericantobaccoseeds,
20.98]但当时只有西班牙殖民地出产这种作物butgrowingitislimitedtotheSpanishcolonies.
24.72]
26.72]西班牙人因此控制了烟草国际贸易TheSpanishcontroltheworldwidetrade.
29.81]
31.79]在当时向外国人出售烟草种子会被处以死刑Sellingtobaccoseedstoforeignersispunishablebydeath.
35.92]
37.47]但约翰·
罗尔夫还是想办法弄到了一些ButJohnRolfehasgothishandsonsome.
40.20]没人知道他是怎么做到的Nooneknowshow.
42.10]
43.17]在切萨皮克湾的暖湿气候Andinthewarm,humidclimate
44.98]和肥沃土地的滋养下andfertilesoilaroundtheChesapeakeBay,
47.25]
48.20]罗尔夫的烟草长势喜人Rolfe'
stobaccocropflourishes.
50.99]
52.11]这些烟草种子带来的首次大丰收Thefirstlargeharvestproducedbytheseseeds
55.19]即使放在今天价值也超过一百万美元isworthmorethanamilliondollarsintoday'
smoney.
58.50]
58.65]美国前进的伟大动力就是我们的人民ThegreatstrengthofAmericaisourpeople.
[08:
02.02]如果你想知道如何定义美国前进的动力IfyouwannaknowwhatitisthedefiningstrengthofAmerica,
04.25]
02.18]科林·
L·
鲍威尔将军[前美国国务卿]
06.18]
04.25]答案就是我们的人民我们的移民传统itisourpeople,ourimmigranttradition,
08.01]我们兼容并蓄的文化ourbringinginculturesfromallovertheworld.
11.60]我知道成功是怎么回事Iknowwhatgoesintomakingsuccess.
14.22]真正的成功很少是运气的因素Andwhensomebody'
sreallysuccessful,it'
srarelyluck.
18.86]
14.50]唐纳德·
J·
特朗普[美国地产大亨]
19.50]
18.86]而是天分智力还有许多其它的因素It'
stalent,it'
sbrainpower,it'
slotsofotherthings.
23.30]
23.83]罗尔夫娶了波瓦坦部落联盟首领的女儿RolfemarriesthedaughterofthekingofthePowhatanEmpire.
27.70]
29.73]她的名字已成为传奇波卡洪塔斯Hernamebecomeslegend:
Pocahontas.
33.88]
34.89]罗尔夫使她在英国家喻户晓InEngland,Rolfemakesheracelebrity
37.04]她的肖像被当做新世界生活的广告whenherfaceisputonaportraitthatsellsalloverLondon,
40.38]在整个伦敦热卖advertisinglifeintheNewWorld.
42.96]
46.03]莎士比亚在作品中提起过殖民地Shakespearementionsthecolony.
48.05]
48.06]英国的有钱人都往这里投资England'
srichinvestmoneyhere.
50.39]所有的伦敦人都知道这片富饶的土地AllofLondonknowsaboutthislandofplenty.
54.09]
58.68]在两年内烟草进入了千家万户的菜园Withintwoyears,tobaccogrowsineverygarden.
[09:
02.67]
04.30]詹姆斯敦由人间地狱变成了美国第一座兴旺之城Fromalivinghell,JamestownisAmerica'
sfirstboomtown.
09.47]
13.66]两年后又有近一千名移民来到了这里Twoyearslater,nearly1,000moresettlersarrive,
17.25]其中的19人来自非洲西部including19fromWestAfrica.
20.18]
21.32]奴隶Slaves.
22.47]
24.87]但其中一些人后来在弗吉尼亚有了自己的土地ButsomegoontoowntheirownlandinVirginia.
28.22]
33.37]在詹姆斯敦建立12年后12yearsafterthefoundingofJamestown,
36.49]
33.80]小亨利·
路易斯·
盖茨[哈佛大学非洲和非裔美国人研究所所长]
38.80]
36.49]黑人在殖民地的形成过程中起到了重要作用Africanswereplayingashapingroleinthecreationofthecolonies.
42.56]这一点非常惊人That'
sprettyincredible.
44.38]
45.47]30年后弗吉尼亚的移民超过了两万人30yearslater,thereareover20,000settlersinVirginia.
49.91]
51.75]可以说没有烟草就没有美国Americaisfoundedontobacco.
54.80]
55.14]在接下来的一个半世纪里Forthenextcenturyandahalf,
56.99]
57.00]它一直是这块大陆最主要的出口产品it'
sthecontinent'
slargestexport.
59.36]
[10:
11.41]在罗尔夫抵达詹姆斯敦的十年后TenyearsafterRolfearrivesinJamestown,
14.92]又有一批英国移民登上了北美大陆anothergroupofEnglishsettlerslandsinNorthAmerica.
18.38]
25.94]他们在一处荒凉的海滩靠岸Theycomeashoreonadesertedbeach
28.94]这里距詹姆斯敦的海岸有450英里450milesupthecoastfromJamestown,
32.18]他们把此地命名为"
普利茅斯"
andcalltheplacePlymouth1,
34.62]以纪念他们起航的英国港口aftertheEnglishporttheysailedfrom.
37.61]
39.29]他们是移民大潮里的另一朵浪花Theseareadifferentbreedofsettler,
42.14]一群信仰不同但都热爱生活的人agroupofreligiousdissidentswithfaithatthecenteroftheirlives.
46.65]
49.57]他们成功横渡了危险的大西洋TheymadethedangerousAtlanticcrossing,
51.85]希望能在新世界找到信仰自由seekingreligiousfreedomintheNewWorld.
54.82]
58.90]24岁的印刷学徒爱德华·
温斯洛24-year-oldapprenticeprinterEdwardWinslow
[11:
02.96]是和一群清教徒一起arriveswithagroupofreligioussectarians
06.70]乘坐"
五月花号"
来到这里的onaboatcalledtheMayflower.
09.65]
11.64]1621年4月他们的殖民地逐渐成型ByApril1621,theirsettlementistakingshape.
16.43]
16.57]"
返航英国TheMayflowerreturnstoEngland.
19.96]
25.18]他们只能在这片陌生的土地上自力更生了ThePilgrimsareontheirowninanunknownland.
29.60]
30.75]我们充满希望与热情地Agreathopeandinwardzealwehad
34.14]在这块遥远的土地上oflayingsomegreatfoundation
36.45]为子孙后代的繁衍生息forthepropagatingandadvancing
38.48]和天国福音的传播thegospelofthekingdomofChrist,
40.28]
40.38]奠定坚实的基础inthoseremotepartsoftheworld.
43.13]
44.41]十九个家庭They'
re19families.
46.52]饲养着山羊鸡猪狗Goats,chickens,pigsanddogs.
50.07]
50.08]他们还有手纺车椅子书籍和枪支Theyhavespinningwheels,chairs,books,guns.
55.20]
56.97]而且没有回头路Andnowayhome.
58.88]
59.08]只要把这个地方描绘成机遇之地Ifyoucreatethisenvironmentasalandofopportunity,
[12:
02.85]
02.74]迈克尔·
道格拉斯[著名演员]
07.74]
02.85]就能吸引到那些thenyou'
regonnaattractthosetypeofpeople
07.35]
07.36]愿意冒险愿意赌一回的人whowannatakethatrisk,whohave--wannatakethatgamble
12.20]和那些坚信生活会更好的人andwhobelieveinabetterlife.
16.01]
17.22]他们的目的地原本是哈德逊河口TheywereheadingfortheHudsonRiver,
19.71]然而靠岸地点却向北偏了200英里butthey'
velanded200milesfurthernorth
23.33]时间正是初冬atthebeginningofwinter.
25.36]
27.71]当时正值一个小型冰期Theyhavearrivedinthemiddleofaminiiceag
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