十天记住常见词根词缀Word文件下载.docx
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n.借口,托辞:
excuse
3.pro-:
向前,在…前面
promote
vt.促进,提升
prospect
n.前景
prosperous
a.繁荣的(flourishing)
profound
a.深刻的,渊博的,深远的
prolong
vt.延长(lengthen)
prominent
a.卓越的,显著的(eminent)
protest
v.n.抗议
prohibit
vt.禁止
provoke
vt.挑衅,激怒
propel
vt.推进,驱使
permit
v.许可→permission
perspective
n.观点,角度
personnel
n.人员,人事部门
perceive
v.察觉,感知→perception
permanent
a.永恒的,持久的
perpetual
perspiration
n.出汗
suburb
n郊区←urban
subsidy
n补助金,津贴
substance
n.物质→substantial
sustain
vt.支撑,维持(maintain)
suspend
vt.悬挂,暂停→suspension
submerge
v.淹没(?
emerge)
submit
vt.提交
vi.服从→submissive
subordinate
v.服从
n.下属(inferior)
substitute
n.替代品(alternative)
submarine
n潜水艇
superior
n.上司
a.优良的,更好的(反inferior)
supervisor
n.监督人,管理员→supervision
superb
a.极好的,一流的
superficial
a.表面的,肤浅的
surpass
vt.超过,胜过
superstition
n.迷信→
superstitious
第2天
1.re-
返回;
重复
return,
repeat
2.dis-
否定;
分开
dislike,
dismiss
3.de-
向下;
离开;
加强
decrease,
depart,
4.audi
听(son)
audio,
audience
5.dict
说(fess)
predict,
indicate
6.auto
自己
automatic,
automobile
7.cap,cep,cip
头,拿
capital,
capitain
8.sum
拿
consume,
resume
revenue
n.收入,税收
resource
n.资源
resume
n.简历
remedy
n.治疗法,药物
reaction
n.反应
reflect
v.反射,反映
refine
vt.提炼→refined
a.优雅的
recommend
vt.推荐
reveal
vt.揭示,展现
reserve
vt.保存,储备→reservation
recession
n.衰退
retail
n.零售
revolve
v.旋转
reinforce
vt.加强(?
enforce)
relieve
vt.减轻
representatives
n.代表(delegate)
reconcile
vt.和解,解决
recruit
vt.招收(enroll)
2.dis-
disappointed
a.失望的
discourage
vt.阻碍,使泄气(dismay)
discharge
vt.n.排放(emission)
discard
vt.丢弃,抛弃:
getridof
dispose
vi.处理
→disposable
discriminate
v.歧视←criminal
distract
v.分散(注意力)→distraction
dispute
v.
n.争论,纠纷
distribute
vt.分发,分布(scatter)
distinguish
v.区别,辨别→distinction
indispensable
a.不可缺少的(essential)
discontent
n.不满(dissatisfaction)
distress
n.痛苦,忧伤
disguise
vt.
n.伪装(camouflage)
disintegrating
a.分裂的
disillusion
n.醒悟
分离;
decrease
v.减少(decline,diminish)
devalue
v.贬值
derive
v.起源(?
deprive)
define
vt.定义→definite
depression
n.沮丧,忧愁→depressive
a.郁闷的
descendant
n.子孙后代(offspring)
destruct
vt.破坏→destructive
decry
v.谴责(denounce)
depictvt.描绘:
describe
detach
vt.分开,分离(separate)
deliberate
v.商讨
a.深思熟虑的,故意的
desolate
a.荒凉的(barren)
听;
soni声音
audience
n.听众,观众(spectator)
auditorium
n.大礼堂(?
stadium)
supersonic
n.超声波(ultrasonic)
predict
v.预测(foresee,forecast)
addict
vt.对…有瘾,沉溺于
dedicate
vt.奉献,致力于(devote)
indicate
vt.指出,显示→indication
contradict
vt.反驳,同…相矛盾
verdict
n.裁决,判决(judgment)
confess
v.坦白,忏悔,招供
6.auto:
automatic
a.自动的
automobile
n.汽车(vehicle)
autograph
n.亲笔签名(signature)
authority
n.权威,当局→authorize
autocracy
n.独裁(?
democracy)
autonomy
n.自治权→autonomous
7.cap-,cep,cip
头,拿(sum)
capture
vt.捕获:
catch
exception
n.例外→exceptional
vt.感知,察觉→perception
participate
vi.参加,分享:
takepartin
anticipate
v.预期,预料(foresee)
principle
n.原则
principal
n.校长
discipline
n.学科:
subject
capacity
n.能力,容量
capability
n.能力
handicapped
a.残废的:
disabled
deceive
vt.欺骗→deception
landscape
n.地形,地貌;
风景(scenery)
consume
vt.消耗→consumption
assume
vt.假设→assumption
presume
vt.推测→presumption
n.简历
v.恢复
第3天
1.fore-
前(anti)
before,
forward
2.post-
后
postpone,
postgraduate
3.inter-
相互之间
internet,
international
4.trans-
转移,穿过
translate,
transport
5.ced,cess
走
procedure,
process
6.gress
progress,
aggressive
7.vent,vad
advent,
convention
8.cise,sect
切
decision,
section
1.fore-
foresee
v.预见(forecast,foretell)
foremost
a.最重要的
ad.首先,第一
forefront
n.最前线,最前沿
antique
n.古董
vt.预期,预料
forefather
n.祖先(ancestor)
forerunner
n.先驱;
先兆
后(after)
postpone
v.推迟:
putoff
postgraduate
n.研究生(?
postdoctor)
postscript
n.附言,后记(?
preface)
interview
v.n.面试,接见
interpret
v.解释,口译→interpreter
interplay
n.相互影响
interaction
n.相互作用
interfere
vi.干涉,妨碍
intervention
n.干涉
interval
n.间隔
transaction
n.交易(exchange)
transform
v.改变(alter)
transport
v.运输
transfer
v.转移,转换
transmit
v.传播(convey,spread)
transplant
v.移植
transient
a.短暂的(temporary)
transition
n.过渡,转换
procedure
n.程序,步骤
proceed
vi.进行,继续:
goforward
process
n.过程
vt.加工,处理
access
vt.接近
n.通道,途径(approach)
accessible
a.可接近的(?
assessable)
exceed
v.超过→excessive
succeed
v.继承→successive
n.衰退(?
depression)
concession
n.妥协,让步(compromise)
unprecedented
a.空前的(unparalleled)
n.前辈(forerunner)
6.gress
aggressive
a.侵略性的,攻击性的
congress
n.国会
7.ven,vent
走(vad)
prevent
v.预防,防止
advent
n.到来,出现←adventure
avenue
n.林荫大道,大街
n.收入,税收(income)
venue
n.活动地点:
place
convention
n.大会,惯例→conventional
revenge
vt.报仇
intervention
n.干涉(interference)
invade
vt.入侵→invasive
evade
vt.逃避→inevitable
8.cise,cide
切(sect,seg)
suicide
n.自杀(?
commit)
decisive
a.决定性的,果断的
coincidence
n.巧合
sector
n.部分,扇形
concise
a.简明的:
brief
precise
a.精确的(accurate)
segment
n.部分,片段
pesticide
n.杀虫剂
第4天
1.anti-,contra-,counter-
反
antiwar,
contrary
2.sym,syn
同
sympathy,
symbole
3.para-
并列,旁边
paragraph,parallel
4.fac,fec,fic
造,做(ag)
factory,
agency
5.fin
范围(scope)
define,
definite
6.flu
流
fluid,
fluent
7.flect,flex
弯;
rect
直
reflect,
correct
8.plic,plex
重叠,tor
扭
distort,
tornado
1.anti-,contra-,counter-
antisocial
a.反社会的
v.反驳,矛盾→contradiction
counterpart
n.对应的人或物(?
peer)
anticlockwise
a.ad.逆时针的(counter~)
anti-animal-abuse
n.反动物虐待
Antarctica
n.南极洲:
theSouthPole
controversial
a.有争议的→controversy
symbol
n.符号,象征→symbolize
sympathy
n.同情心→sympathize,sympathetic
compassion
n.同情→compassionate
symptom
n.症状
synthesis
n.合成→synthetic
核心词汇
parallel
v.平行
a.平行的
parade
v.n.游行
paradise
n.天堂,人间仙境
paradox
n.似是而非的话
paralyze
v.瘫痪
parasite
n.寄生虫
facility
n.设备,工具→facilitate
manufacture
vt.n.制造
faculty
n.能力,系、学院,全体老师
effective
a.有效的
efficient
a.高效的→efficiency
proficient
a.熟练的,精通的
artificial
a.人造的,人为的
beneficial
a.有益的
a.表面的,肤浅的
deficit
n.赤字(?
budget)
agency
n.中介,代理处
agenda
n.议程
defect
n.缺陷→defective
deficient
a.缺乏的,不足的
sufficient
a.充分的,足够的
affection
n.友爱,情感
infect
vt.传染,感染→infectious
feasible
a.可行的(doable)
certificate
n.证书(diploma)
define
vt.给…下定义→defination
definite
a.明确的
infinite
a.无限的,无穷的(unlimited)
finance
n.财政→financial
confine
vt.限制(restrict)
scope
n.范围(scale规模)
telescope
n.望远镜
microscope
n.显微镜
流
fluid
a.流动的
n.液体(liquid)
flush
v.冲洗,冲刷
influence
vt.n.影响→influential
influx
n.流入,涌入
affluent
a.丰富的,富裕的:
wealthy
rect
v.反射,反映,反思→reflection
conflict
vi.n.冲突,斗争(clash)
flexible
a.灵活的
direction
n.方向
regulation
n.规则(?
irregular)
fluctuate
v.波动
afflict
vt.使苦恼,折磨:
suffer
inflict
vt.造成,使遭受:
bringabout
erect
vt.树立,建立(establish)
8.plic,plex
重叠,
tor
complicated
a.复杂的(complex)
distort
vt.扭曲(twist)
duplicate
vt.复制
explicit
a.清楚的←explain
implicit
a.含蓄的←imply
tornado
n.龙卷风(cyclone)
torture
vt.折磨(afflict)
第5天
1.bi-,
di,
二
bicycle,
dioxide
2.uni-,
mono
一
unique,
monday
3.hemi-,semi-
半
hemishpere,semicircle
4.frag,fract,rupt破
fragile,
interrupt
5.form
形式
formal,
reform
6.gen
基因,生(ori)
gene,
genius,
origin
7.grav,griv
重
lev
轻
Gravity,
relieve
8.mag,maj
大
mini小
major,
miniskirt
1.bi-,
di-,
du-
combine
v.联合(unite)
diverse
a.不同的→diversity
carbondioxide二氧化碳
bilateral
a.双边的
uniform
n.制服
universal
a.普遍的
monotonous
a.单调的
monopoly
n.垄断