高考北京卷英语真题.docx
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2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语(北京卷)
第一部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题卡上:
将该项涂黑。
例:
it'ssonicetohearfromheragain__,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.
A.what'smore
B.That’stosay
C.Inotherwords
D.Believeitornot
答案是D。
1.-Hi,I'mPeter.Areyounewhere?
Ihaven'tseenyouaround?
-Hello,Peter.I'mBob.Ijust__onMonday.
A.start
B.havestarted
C.started
D.hadstarted
2.__wedon'tstopclimatechange,manyanimalsandplantsintheworldwillbegone.
A.Although
B.While
C.If
D.Until
3.__alongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewardingexperience
A.Travel
B.Traveling
C.Havingtraveled
D.Traveled
4.Susanhadquitherwell-paidjoband__asavolunteerintheneighborhood.whenIvisitedherlastyear
A.isworking
B.wasworking
C.hasworked
D.hadworked
5.Sheandherfamilybicycletowork,helpsthemkeepfit
A.which
B.who
C.as
D.that
6.DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogether__ameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.
A.share
B.toshare
C.havingshared
D.shared
7.China'shigh-speedrailwaysfrom9,000to25,000kilometersinthepastfewyears.
A.aregrowing
B.havegrown
C.willgrow
D.hadgrown
8.Inanyunsafesituation,simply__thebuttonandahighly-trainedagentwillgetyouthehelpyouneed.
A.press
B.topress
C.pressing
D.pressed
9.Arescueworkerriskedhislifesavingtwotouristswho__inthemountainsfortwodays.
A.aretrapping
B.havebeentrapped
C.weretrapping
D.hadbeentrapped
10.Ordinarysoap,__correctly,candealwithbacteriaeffectively.
A.used
B.touse
C.using
D.use
11.Withouthissupport,wewouldn'tbe__wearenow.
A.how
B.when
C.where
D.why
12.Intoday'sinformationage,thelossofdata__causeseriousproblemsforacompany.
A.need
B.should
C.can
D.must
13.Theymighthavefoundabetterhotelifthey__afewmorekilometers.
A.drove
B.woulddrive
C.weretodrive
D.haddriven
14.-Goodmorning,Mr.lee'soffice.
-Goodmorning.I'dliketomakeanappointment__nextWednesdayafternoon.
A.for
B.on
C.in
D.at
15.Thisis__myfatherhastaughtme-toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.
A.how
B.which
C.the
D.what
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
TheHomelessHero
Formany,findinganunattendedwalletfilledwith£400incashwouldbeasource(来源)oftemptation(诱惑).Butthe16wouldnodoubtbegreaterifyouwerelivingonthestreetswithlittlefoodandmoney.AllofthismakestheactionsofthehomelessTomSmith17moreremarkable.
Afterspottinga18onthefrontseatinsideaparkedcarwithitswindowdown,hestoodguardintherainforabouttwohourswaitingforthe19toreturn.
Afterhoursinthecoldandwet,he20insideandpulledthewalletouthopingtofindsomeIDsohecouldcontact(联系)thedriver,onlyto21itcontained£400innotes,withanother£50insparechangebesideit.
Hethentookthewallettoanearbypolicestationafter22anotebehindtolettheownerknowitwassafe.Whenthecar’sownerJohnAndersonandhiscolleagueCarolLawrencereturnedtothecar-whichwasitselfworth£35,000—inGlasgowcitycentre,theywere23tofindtwopolicemenstandingnexttoit.ThepolicementoldthemwhatMr.Smithdidandthatthewalletwas24.
ThepairwerelaterabletothankMr.Smithforhis25.
Mr.Andersonsaid:
“"Icouldn’tbelievethattheguynevertookapenny.Tothinkheissleepingonthestreetstonight26hecouldhavestolenthemoneyandpaidforaplacetostayin.Thisguyhasnothingand27hedidn'ttakethewalletforhimself;hethoughtaboutothers28it’sunbelievable.Itjustprovesthereare29guysoutthere.”
Mr.smith’sact30muchofthepublic’sattention.HealsowonpraisefromsocialmediausersafterMr.Anderson31abouttheactofkindnessonFacebook.
NowMr.Andersonhassetupanonlinecampaignto32moneyfor
Mr.Smithandotherhomelesspeopleinthearea,whichbyyesterdayhadreceived£8,000.“Ithinkthefaiththateveryonehasshown33himhastouchedhim.Peoplehavebeenapproachinghiminthestreet;he'shaIjob34andallsorts,”Mr.Andersoncommented.
ForMr.Smith,thisisapossiblelife-changing35.Thestoryonceagaintellsusthatonegoodturndeservesanother.
16.
A.hope
B.aim
C.urge
D.effort
17.
A.still
B.even
C.ever
D.once
18.
A.wallet
B.bag
C.box
D.parcel
19.
A.partner
B.colleague
C.owner
D.policeman
20.
A.turned
B.hid
C.stepped
D.reached
21.
A.discover
B.collect
C.check
D.believe
22.
A.taking
B.leaving
C.reading
D.writing
23.
A.satisfied
B.excited
C.amused
D.shocked
24.
A.safe
B.