运营管理 考试题库krajewskiom9tifSuppGWord格式文档下载.docx
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acceptancesampling,acceptreject
2.Asmorefirmsinitiatetotalqualitymanagementsystems,theneedforacceptancesamplingwillincrease.
False
acceptancesampling
3.Thelottoleranceproportiondefective(LTPD)isthecustomer’sdesiredlevelofquality.
AcceptanceSamplingPlanDecisions
Moderate
lottolerance,proportiondefective,LTPD
4.AsequentialsamplingplangenerallylowerstheANI.
sequentialsampling,averagenumberinspected,ANI
5.Anoperatingcharacteristiccurveisaplotoftheprobabilityofacceptingthelotagainsttheproportiondefectives.
OperatingCharacteristicCurves
OCoperatingcharacteristic,probability,proportion
6.Thedistancebetween1.0andwheretheAQLintersectstheOCcurveisthevalueβ(Beta).
OC,operatingcharacteristic,probability,Beta,AQL
7.
Increasingcwhileholdingnconstantdecreasestheproducer’sriskandincreasestheconsumer’srisk.
OCoperating,characteristic,producerrisk,consumerrisk
8.Ifthesamplesizeisincreasedandtheacceptancelevelisunchanged,theOCcurvewillhaveahigherconsumer’srisk.
AverageOutgoingQuality
samplesize,acceptancelevel,consumer’srisk,OC
9.Rectifiedinspectionoccurswhenalldefectiveitemsinthelotarereplacedwithgooditemsifthelotisrejectedandanydefectiveitemsinthesamplesarereplacedifthelotisaccepted.
rectifiedinspection
MULTIPLECHOICE
10.Acceptablequalitylevelcanbedefinedasthe:
a.qualityleveldesiredbytheconsumer.
b.worstqualityleveltheconsumercantolerate.
c.probabilityofrejectingagoodlot(i.e.,whenalotis,infact,acceptabletotheconsumer).
d.probabilityofacceptingabadlot(i.e.,whenalotis,infact,notacceptabletotheconsumer).
a
AQL,acceptablequalitylevel
11.WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofatypeIerror?
a.Buyingacartonofeggsatthestoreanddiscoveringthatonewasbroken
b.Releasingaguiltydefendant
c.Returningyourcomputerforwarrantyrepairwhenthefaultwascausedbyusererror
d.Passingdefectivematerialsfromasupplierintoyourprocessestokeepyourworkersbusy
c
typeIerror,producerrisk,alpha
12.
WhichofthefollowingisanexampleofatypeIIerror?
a.Convictinganinnocentdefendant
b.Returningyour“dead”stereoforwarrantyrepairwhenitsmalfunctionwascausedbyitnotbeingpluggedin
c.Haltingproductiontoadjustamachinewhenyourprocesswasactuallyincontrol
d.Eatingfoodthathasspoiled
d
typeIIerror,consumerrisk,beta
13.Lottoleranceproportiondefective(LTPD)canbedefinedas:
a.thequalityleveldesiredbytheconsumer.
b.theworstqualityleveltheconsumercantolerate.
c.theprobabilityofrejectingagoodlot(i.e.,whenalotis,infact,acceptabletotheconsumer).
d.theprobabilityofacceptingabadlot(i.e.,whenalotis,infact,notacceptabletotheconsumer).
b
LTPD,lottolerancepercentdefective
14.Asingle-samplingplanhasn=200andc=6.Asampleistakenandfiveitemsarefoundtobedefective.Whatshouldbedone?
a.Anothersampleshouldbetaken.
b.Thelotshouldberejected.
c.Thelotshouldbeaccepted.
d.Thefiveitemsshouldberepaired,andthentheentirelotshouldbeaccepted.
singlesamplingplan
15.Adouble-samplingplanhasn1=50,n2=100,c1=2,andc2=4.Supposeonthefirstsample,onedefectiveitemwasdiscovered.Whatshouldbedone?
a.Rejecttheentirelot.
b.Takeasecondsampleof100units.
c.Accepttheentirelot.
d.Repairthedefectiveunits,andaccepttheentirelot.
doublesamplingplan
16.
Adouble-samplingplanhasn1=50,n2=100,c1=2,andc2=4.Supposeonthefirstsample,fivedefectiveswerediscovered.Howmanytotalitemswillbeinspectedbeforeadecisionisreached?
a.50
b.100
c.150
d.Thiscannotbedeterminedwiththeinformationprovided.
17.Adouble-samplingplanhasn1=50,n2=100,c1=2,andc2=4.Supposethefirstsamplerevealedtwodefectives.Whatshouldbedone?
b.Takeasecondsamplingof100units.
d.Repeatthetestsonthefirstsample.
18.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
a.Sequential-samplingplansarepreferredtosingle-samplingplansbecausetheaveragenumberofitemsinspectedisgenerallylower.
b.Withasequential-samplingplan,eachtimeanitemisinspected,adecisionismadetoacceptorrejectalot.
c.Withasequential-samplingplan,samplingcontinuesuntilthelotisrejected.
d.Sequential-samplingplansaredefinedbyfourparameters:
n1,n2,c1,c2.
sequentialsamplingplan
19.ForagivenAQLandLTPD,whichoneofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesingle-samplingplanisTRUE?
a.Ifcstaysconstantbutnisincreased,boththeproducer’sriskandtheconsumer’sriskwillincrease.
b.Ifcstaysconstantbutnisincreased,boththeproducer’sriskandtheconsumer’sriskwilldecrease.
c.Ifnstaysconstantbutcisincreased,theproducer’sriskwilldecreaseandtheconsumer’sriskwillincrease.
d.Ifnstaysconstantbutcisincreased,theproducer’sriskwillincreaseandtheconsumer’sriskwilldecrease.
OperatingCharacteristicsCurve
Hard
AQL,LTPD,acceptablequalitylevel,lottolerancepercentdefective
20.
Whichoneofthefollowingwillincreasetheconsumer’srisk?
a.Decreasesamplesizeandholdconstantthenumberofdefectiveitemsinasample.
b.Decreasetheacceptablenumberofdefectiveitemsinasampleandholdconstantthesamplesize.
c.Increasethesamplesizeanddecreasetheacceptablenumberofdefectiveitemsinasample.
d.Decreasetheacceptablequalitylevelandholdconstantbothsamplesizeandtheacceptablenumberofdefectiveitemsinasample.
consumerrisk,samplesize
21.Whichoneofthefollowingalternativeswillreducetheconsumer’sriskforagivenAQLandLTPD?
a.Reducenandkeepcconstant.
b.Increasenandkeepcconstant.
c.Reducenandincreasec.
d.Increasebeta.
AQL,LTPD,acceptablequalitylevel,lottolerancepercentdefectiveconsumer’srisk
22.Whichoneofthefollowingalternativeswillreducetheproducer’sriskforagivenAQLandLTPD?
a.Reducenandkeepcconstant.
c.Increasenandreducec.
d.Increasealpha.
AQL,LTPD,acceptablequality,level,lottolerancepercentdefective,producer’srisk
23.Whichoneofthefollowingactionswilldecreasetheproducer’srisk?
a.Increasenandkeepcconstant.
b.Decreasenandkeepcconstant.
c.Keepnconstantanddecreasec.
d.Increasenanddecreasec.
producer’srisk,samplesize,acceptancenumber
24.
Themanagementofacompanywishestodevelopanewacceptancesamplingplanthatkeepsacceptablequalitylevel,lottoleranceproportiondefective,andcconstant.Ifthesamplesize(n)isincreased,comparedtothepriorplan,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
a.increases
b.decreases
c.increases
d.andincrease
25.Theaverageoutgoingquality(AOQ)is:
a.theaveragenumberofgoodunitsproducedperhour.
b.theexpectedproportionofdefectsasamplingplanwillallow.
c.thelevelofqualitydesiredbythecustomer.
d.theworstlevelofqualitytoleratedbytheconsumer.
AOQ,averageoutgoingquality
26.Anitemispurchasedwithonesurfacepolishedtoaspecifiedfinishquality.Fromeachincomingshipment,asampleofitemsisrandomlyselectedandthepolishedsurfaceofeachsampleitem