运营管理 考试题库krajewskiom9tif15.docx
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运营管理考试题库krajewskiom9tif15
Chapter
15
ResourcePlanning
TRUE/FALSE
29.AnERPsystemrevolvesaroundasinglecomprehensivedatabasethatismadeavailableacrosstheentireorganization.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
EnterpriseResourcePlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
enterpriseresourceplanning,ERP
30.CompaniesthatfullycustomizetheirERPimplementationreapthegreatestrewardsfromsuchsystemssincetheycancontinuetousethesameprocessestowhichallemployeesareaccustomed.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
EnterpriseResourcePlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
enterpriseresourceplanning,ERPimplementation
31.Materialrequirementsplanning（MRP）isacomputerizedinformationsystemdevelopedspecificallytoaidinmanagingdependentdemandinventoryandschedulingreplenishmentorders.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
materialrequirementsplanning,MRP
32.Aparentisanyitemmanufacturedfromoneormorecomponents.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialsRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
parent,component
33.Dependentdemandforanitemoccursbecausethequantityrequiredforitvarieswiththeproductionplansofoneormoreparents.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialsRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
dependentdemand,parent
34.Acomponentisanitemthatmaygothroughoneormoreoperationstobetransformedintoorbecomepartofoneormoreparents.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialsRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
component,parent,transform
35.Ifthedemandforanindependentdemanditemiscontinuousanduniform,sowilltheplannedorderreleasesofitscomponents.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialsRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
dependentdemand,continuous
36.Partcommonalityreferstothedegreetowhichacomponenthasmorethanoneimmediateparent.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
partcommonality,component,parent
37.Partcommonalitytendstoincreaseinventorycosts.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
partcommonality,inventory
38.Grossrequirementsarethetotaldemandderivedfromallparentproductionplans.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
grossrequirements,demand,parent
39.Abillofmaterials（BOM）showsallofthecomponentsofanitem,theparent–componentrelationships,usagequantities,andlotsizederivedfromengineeringandprocessdesigns.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
BOM,billofmaterials,parent,component
40.Anintermediateitemmusthaveatleastoneparentandatleastonecomponent.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
intermediateitem,parent,component
41.Themasterproductionschedule（MPS）isthepartofthematerialrequirementsplanningthatspecifieswhencomponentsmustbeorderedorassembled.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
masterproductionschedule,MPS,materialrequirementsplan
42.
Available-to-promiseinventoryistheamountofenditemsthatmarketingcanpromisetocustomersbyacertaindate.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
ATP,availabletopromiseinventory,MPS,masterproductionschedule
43.Theportionofthemasterproductionschedulefurthestinthefutureisoftenfrozentoreduceforecastingrequirements.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
MPS,masterproductionschedule,freezing
5
44.Theprojectedon-handinventoryintheMPStakesintoaccountscheduledreceipts,butnotplannedreceipts.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
MPS,masterproductionschedule,freezing
45.Theprojectedon-handinventoryintheMPStakesintoaccountcustomerorders（booked）aswellastheMPSquantities.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
MPS,masterproductionschedule,projectedon-handinventory
46.Available-to-promise（ATP）quantitiesareonlyshowninthefirstperiod（iftheprojectedon-handinventoryisgreaterthanzerointhefirstperiod）,andsubsequentlyinperiodswhentheMPSquantityisgreaterthan0.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
Available-to-promisequantities,ATP,MPSquantity
47.Plannedreceiptsareestimatesoftheamountofinventoryavailableeachweekaftergrossrequirementshavebeensatisfied.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
plannedreceipts,projectedon-handinventory
48.Aplannedorderreleaseindicateswhenanorderforaspecifiedquantityofanitemshouldbeissued.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
plannedorderrelease
49.
Foritemsmanufacturedin-house,onecomponentoftheplannedleadtimeiswaitingtime.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
plannedleadtime,waitingtime
50.Theperiodicorderquantity（POQ）ruletendstokeepmoreinventoryonhandthanthelot-for-lotrule,butlessinventoryonhandthanthefixedorderquantityrule.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
periodicorderquantityrule,fixedorderquantityrule,lotforlotrule,POQ,FOQ,L4L
51.Lot-for-lot（L4L）isarulethatmaintainsthesameorderquantityeachtimeanorderisissued.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
lot-for-lotrule,L4L,orderquantity
52.MRPIItiesMRPtothecompany’sfinancialsystem.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
MRP,MRPII,materialrequirementsplanning
53.Theprocesswiththeleastcapacityiscalledacapacityconstrainedresourceifitsoutputislessthanmarketdemand.
1Answer:
False
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
DBR,drum,buffer,rope,CCR,capacityconstrainedresource
54.Thebillofresources（BOR）isarecordofparent-componentrelationshipsandalltherequiredmaterials,equipmenttime,staff,andotherresourcesneeded,includingtheusagequantities.
1Answer:
True
2Reference:
ResourcePlanningforServiceProviders
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
BOR,billofresources
MULTIPLECHOICE
55.Acompanywideprocessthatcutsacrosstraditionalfunctionalareas,businessunits,geographicregions,andproductlinesisa（n）:
a.enterpriseprocess.
b.masterproductionschedulingprocess.
c.kineticprocess.
d.full-businessprocess.
1Answer:
a
2Reference:
EnterpriseResourcePlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
enterpriseprocess
56.EnteringnewinformationinthedatabaseofanERPsystemisa（n）:
a.datapacket.
b.transaction.
c.record.
d.file.
1Answer:
b
2Reference:
EnterpriseResourcePlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
enterpriseresourceplanning,transaction,ERP
57.Afront-officemoduleforanERPsystemincludes:
a.manufacturing.
b.accountingandfinance.
c.salesandmarketing.
d.humanresources.
1Answer:
c
2Reference:
EnterpriseResourcePlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
enterpriseresourceplanning,ERP,frontoffice
58.Whichofthefollowingisaback-officemoduleinatypicalERPsystem?
a.Customerservice
b.Sales
c.Marketing
d.Humanresources
1Answer:
d
2Reference:
EnterpriseResourcePlanning
3Difficulty:
Easy
4Keywords:
enterpriseresourceplanning,ERP,backoffice
59.
WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutERPsystemsisbest?
a.RecentstudieshaveshownthatthemostsuccessfulERPimplementationsusestandardizedsystems.
b.ERPsystemswritteninXMLrequirecompletereplacementsofacompany’slegacysystems.
c.AcompanymustadapttheirERPsystemtotheirexistingprocessesinorderforallemployeestogainabenefitfromthenewsystem.
d.AnERPsystemrequiresaregularsynchronizationofallofthemoduledatabases,whichisusuallyaccomplishedautomaticallywhenthebusinessisnotconductingbusiness.
1Answer:
a
2Reference:
EnterpriseResourcePlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
enterpriseresourceplanning,ERP
60.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanexampleofdependentdemanditems?
a.Shoelaces,shoes
b.Wheels,car
c.Carafes,coffeemakers
d.Iceskates,rollerskates
1Answer:
d
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
dependentdemand
61.Anyitemmanufacturedfromoneormorecomponentsisa（n）:
a.parent.
b.component.
c.intermediateitem.
d.purchaseditem.
1Answer:
a
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
parent,component
62.Whichbestdefinesthegrossrequirementsforacomponentitem?
a.Theforecastedcustomerdemandforthecomponent
b.Theamountofsafetystockneededtobufferagainstuncertainties
c.Thesumofgrossrequirementsforallparentsofthecomponent
d.Thetotaldemandforthecomponentderivedfromallimmediateparents
1Answer:
d
2Reference:
MaterialRequirementsPlanning
3Difficulty:
Moderate
4Keywords:
component,parent
63.MRPcanbeusedtobestadvantageunderwhichoneofthefollowingcircumstances?
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