高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs模块综合测评 外研版必修.docx

高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs模块综合测评 外研版必修.docx

《高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs模块综合测评 外研版必修.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs模块综合测评 外研版必修.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语Module2NoDrugs模块综合测评外研版必修

模块综合测评

（二）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Whydopeoplesmoke?

Onereasonisthatpeoplebecomeaddictedto（对……有瘾）cigarettes.Theaddictivesubstanceincigarettesisnicotine.Whenpeoplesmoke,thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplerelaxed.Asmoker'sbodybecomesusedtothenicotineandifhestopssmokinghefeelsnervous.Manysmokerstrytogiveupsmoking,butbecauseoftheaddictiontonicotinetheyfeelsouncomfortablethattheyoftenfindittoohardtodoso.Anotherreasonisthatpeopleonlyenjoysmoking.Havingacigaretteformanypeoplemeanstakingabreak.Forsomepeoplesmokingbecomespartofcertainsocialrituals（礼节）,forexample,thecigaretteafterdinner.Lotsofpeopleenjoysmokingbecauseitprovidessomethingtodowiththeirhands.Reachingforacigarette,lightingit,andflickingtheashesisespeciallycomfortableinsituationswhereapersonfeelsnervous.

Manypeoplealsolikethetasteoftar（焦油）incigarettes.However,itisthetarthatcausescancer.Whilegovernmentsandhealthexpertshavetriedtogetpeopletogiveupsmokingcompletely,cigarettemanufacturers（制造商）havetriedtokeepsellingthembyproducingcigaretteswithlesstar.Manypeopleinwesterncountrieshavewelcomedthesecigarettessincetheyfindithardtogiveupsmoking,butwanttoreducethedangertotheirhealth.

1．Lotsofpeoplebecomeaddictedtocigarettesbecause．

A．smokingdoesgoodtotheirhealth

B．thenicotinegoesrightintothebloodstreamandmakespeoplefeelrelaxed

C．theyliketoseesmokecomeoutoftheirmouthsandnoses

D．theyneedtogetsometarfromcigarettes

【解析】　推理判断题。

由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。

【答案】　B

2．Whatsubstanceincigarettescausescancer?

A．Nicotine.

B．Tar.

C．Thepassagedoesn'ttellus.

D．Bloodstream.

【解析】　细节理解题。

由第二段中“...itisthetarthatcausescancer...”可知。

【答案】　B

3．Theunderlinedword“flicking”inthefirstparagraphmeans“”．

A．轻吹　B．吐出

C．轻弹D．吹掉

【解析】　词义猜测题。

由文中“flickingtheashes”（弹掉烟灰）可以推断出正确答案。

【答案】　C

4．Healthexpertsaretryingtopersuadepeopleto．

A．smokelessaday

B．stopsmokingcompletely

C．buycigaretteswithlesstar

D．smokeonlythreecigarettesaday

【解析】　细节理解题。

由文中第二段的“...giveupsmokingcompletely...”（彻底戒烟）可知答案。

【答案】　B

B

Itistheinjuryfrombreathingcigarettesthathasledtotheinventionofecigarettes.Usingthesecigarettesrequiressmallpowerfrombatteryandthesecigarettesarealsoavailableinvariousflavorsandvariednicotinelevels.Owingtothefactthatthechargefromashortcableisrequired,carryingtheelectroniccigarettescan'tbethateasyinsomecase.Thismeansthatthesmokinghabitsofindividualsareinfactcontrolled!

Also，thehumanbodyisprotectedfromharmfulsmokethatisnotgivenoffbytheelectricalversionoftheseNewAgecigarettes.

Thecigarettesareinafinepackandtheyaredurable（持久的）!

Forthefirsttimeever，tobaccosmokersdonothavetocarrymatchesandlighterswhichmaycauseburnstotheirfingertipsandboringholesintotheirclothes!

Theresultisbasicdignityforthesmokersbecausetheywillnotdisrespectthenonsmokersamongthembypollutingtheairthattheybreathe.Electroniccigarettesandthepackagestheycomeincanalsobereused，whichmeansthatalotofmoneycanbesaved.

Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly（环保）.Forstarters,thiskindofcigarettescannotbeputonunlesswithasourceofanelectricalcurrent.Thismeansthatroomsandpathwaysdonot,underanycircumstances,getfilledwithsmokejustbecauseasmokerpassedby!

Thesmokeisdoneaway,meaningtheair,evenaroundasmoker,isalwaysfresh!

Disposals（处理）forthecigaretteshavealsobeeninventedsothattherearenoharmfulsmokingbitsandpiecescarelesslythrownawaywhichpollutetheenvironment!

Ecigaretteshavemadetheworldabetterplaceattheveryleast.Thosewhoareaddictedtosmokingonaregularorevenirregularbasiscanthereforedosoresponsiblyandgivebetterconsiderationtotheirhealth.

5．It'slearnedfromParagraph1that．

A．theoriginalsmokinghabitsofsmokersarehardtocontrol

B．ecigaretteshavedifferenttastesandnicotinelevels

C．theelectroniccigarettesareconvenienttocarry

D．theshortcableisusedtodeterminehowfullythebatteriesarecharged

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别。

【答案】　B

6．What'sthemainideaofParagraph3?

A．Whydoecigarettesproducenosmoke.

B．Ecigarettesareenvironmentallyfriendly.

C．Whyaredisposalsforthecigarettesinvented.

D．Ecigarettesbenefitbothsmokersandnonsmokers.

【解析】　段落大意题。

该段的首句“Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly（环保）．”为主题句，故选B项。

【答案】　B

7．Accordingtotheauthor,ecigarettes．

A．matterlesstoheavysmokers

B．arerightalternativestosmokers

C．shouldn'tbeovervalued

D．shouldbemadecheap

【解析】　推理判断题。

文章中作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟