高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs模块综合测评 外研版必修.docx

1、高中英语 Module 2 No Drugs模块综合测评 外研版必修模块综合测评(二).阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AWhy do people smoke? One reason is that people become addicted to (对有瘾) cigarettes. The addictive substance in cigarettes is nicotine. When people smoke, the nicotine goes right into the blood stre

2、am and makes people relaxed. A smokers body becomes used to the nicotine and if he stops smoking he feels nervous. Many smokers try to give up smoking, but because of the addiction to nicotine they feel so uncomfortable that they often find it too hard to do so. Another reason is that people only en

3、joy smoking. Having a cigarette for many people means taking a break. For some people smoking becomes part of certain social rituals (礼节), for example, the cigarette after dinner. Lots of people enjoy smoking because it provides something to do with their hands. Reaching for a cigarette, lighting it

4、, and flicking the ashes is especially comfortable in situations where a person feels nervous.Many people also like the taste of tar (焦油) in cigarettes. However, it is the tar that causes cancer. While governments and health experts have tried to get people to give up smoking completely, cigarette m

5、anufacturers (制造商) have tried to keep selling them by producing cigarettes with less tar. Many people in western countries have welcomed these cigarettes since they find it hard to give up smoking, but want to reduce the danger to their health.1Lots of people become addicted to cigarettes because As

6、moking does good to their healthBthe nicotine goes right into the blood stream and makes people feel relaxedCthey like to see smoke come out of their mouths and nosesDthey need to get some tar from cigarettes【解析】推理判断题。由文章第一段第三、四句可知，B项是人对烟有瘾的原因之一。【答案】B2What substance in cigarettes causes cancer?ANico

7、tine.BTar.CThe passage doesnt tell us.DBlood stream.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段中“. it is the tar that causes cancer .”可知。【答案】B3The underlined word “flicking” in the first paragraph means “ ”A轻吹 B吐出C轻弹 D吹掉【解析】词义猜测题。由文中“flicking the ashes”(弹掉烟灰)可以推断出正确答案。【答案】C4Health experts are trying to persuade people to Asmoke

8、 less a dayBstop smoking completelyCbuy cigarettes with less tarDsmoke only three cigarettes a day【解析】细节理解题。由文中第二段的“.give up smoking completely.”(彻底戒烟)可知答案。【答案】BBIt is the injury from breathing cigarettes that has led to the invention of ecigarettes. Using these cigarettes requires small power from

9、battery and these cigarettes are also available in various flavors and varied nicotine levels. Owing to the fact that the charge from a short cable is required, carrying the electronic cigarettes cant be that easy in some case. This means that the smoking habits of individuals are in fact controlled

10、! Also，the human body is protected from harmful smoke that is not given off by the electrical version of these New Age cigarettes.The cigarettes are in a fine pack and they are durable (持久的)! For the first time ever，tobacco smokers do not have to carry matches and lighters which may cause burns to t

11、heir finger tips and boring holes into their clothes! The result is basic dignity for the smokers because they will not disrespect the nonsmokers among them by polluting the air that they breathe. Electronic cigarettes and the packages they come in can also be reused，which means that a lot of money

12、can be saved.They are environmentally friendly(环保). For starters, this kind of cigarettes cannot be put on unless with a source of an electrical current. This means that rooms and pathways do not, under any circumstances, get filled with smoke just because a smoker passed by! The smoke is done away,

13、 meaning the air, even around a smoker, is always fresh! Disposals (处理) for the cigarettes have also been invented so that there are no harmful smoking bits and pieces carelessly thrown away which pollute the environment!Ecigarettes have made the world a better place at the very least. Those who are

14、 addicted to smoking on a regular or even irregular basis can therefore do so responsibly and give better consideration to their health.5Its learned from Paragraph 1 that Athe original smoking habits of smokers are hard to controlBecigarettes have different tastes and nicotine levelsCthe electronic

15、cigarettes are convenient to carryDthe short cable is used to determine how fully the batteries are charged【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句话可知电子烟有不同的口味，烟中尼古丁的含量也有不同的级别。【答案】B6Whats the main idea of Paragraph 3?AWhy do ecigarettes produce no smoke.BEcigarettes are environmentally friendly.CWhy are disposals for the

16、 cigarettes invented.DEcigarettes benefit both smokers and nonsmokers.【解析】段落大意题。该段的首句“They are environmentally friendly(环保)”为主题句，故选B项。【答案】B7According to the author, ecigarettes Amatter less to heavy smokersBare right alternatives to smokersCshouldnt be overvaluedDshould be made cheap【解析】推理判断题。文章中作者用大量的篇幅讲了电子烟