关于分词的试题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx
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（A）toknow
（B）known
（C）knowing
（D）knewthem（94.1）
[答案]B分词短语knownas…说明前面的名词threefaculties。
此结构可改写成定语从句。
Whichareknownas…
（4）ThebisonknowforthehumpoveritsshouldersisusuallycalledabuffaloinNorthAmerica
A.（91.1）
[答案]A此句主语是Thebison,谓语是系词is,划线A部分应当为分词短语，修饰名词Thebison.A应改为knownfor。
（5）LouisaMayAlcottischieflyrememberedforLittleWomen.Oneofthemostpopulargirlsbookseverwrote（88.5）
[答案]D修饰名词books应用分词生语everwritten。
3.分词短语作状语
解题要点在句了意义非常清楚明确时，状语从句通常可以简略为分词短语，但有一个先决条件。
此分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子的主语为同一人或物，此类分词短语通常置于句首。
（1）-------as“thecensustakerofthesky”AnnieJumpCannoncontributedconsiderablytothefieldofastronomy.
（A）Known
（B）Knowing
（C）Toknown
（D）Knowledge（92.5）
[答案]A分词短语置于句首作表示身份的状语。
它的逻辑主语即是句子的主语AnnieJumpCannon.
（2）-------in1635,theBostonLatinSchoolistheoldestpublicschoolintheUnitedStates.
（A）Founded
（B）Founding
（C）Tofound
（D）Havingfounded（92.1）
[答案]A分词短语表示时间，其逻辑主语即是句子主语TheBostonLatinSchool.
（3）-------theconstitutionoftheCherokeeNationprovidedforachiefexecutive,asenate,andahouseofrepresentatives.
（A）In1827theydrafted
（B）Thedraftin1827
（C）In1872wasdrafted
（D）Draftedin1827（90.5）
[答案]D分词短语作状语，表示时间。
此结构可扩展为一状语从句；
wheretheconstitutionoftheCherokeeNationwasdraftedin1827itprovidedforachiefexecutiveasenate,andahouseofrepresentatives.
4.现在分词表达主动的概念；
过去分词表达被动的概念
（1）Judgingtobethebestboxerofhistime,sugarRayRobinsonlostonly3outof137fights（94.1）
[答案]A此分词短语与其逻辑上的主语sugarRayRobinson是被动的关系（Sugarwasjudgedtobe…）故应用过去词Tudpedtobe.
（2）DuringtheColonialdays,theIroquoishadanagriculturaleconomybasingmainlyoncornwithsupplementarycropsofpumpkins,beans,andtobacco.（92.1）
[答案]B通常我们说tobebasedon，这个短语表示被动概念（基于，以…为基础），所以应改用过去分词based。
（3）Percapitalincomeisanation*sentireincomedividingbythenumberofpeopleinthenation.（90.10）
[答案]B根据句意及分词dividing后面的介词by，可以推断这个分词短语表达的是被动的概念，因此，应用过去分词dividedby。
（4）ClementineHunter*sprimitivepaintingshavebeenexhibitedatvariousgalleries.IncludedoneattheSmithsonianInstitutioninWashington.D.
C.（93.1）
[答案]D分词include与其逻辑的主语paintings并无被动的关系，不应用过去分词，应改为惯用现在分词短语including+名词宾语的结构
篇目二过去分词和现在分词专项练习
I.单项选择（75%）1.____thehouseonfire,hedialed119.
A.Tosee
B.Seeing
C.Havingseen
D.Beingseen
2.Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereandgetmyfalseteeth____.
A.fix
B.fixing
C.fixed
D.tofix
3.We’re___tolistentoher____voice.It’s___tohearhersing.
A.pleased;
pleasing;
pleasure
B.pleased;
pleasant;
apleasure
C.pleasing;
pleased;
D.pleasing;
pleasure
4.___apostoffice,Istopped____somestamps.
A.Passed,buying
B.Passing,tobuy
C.Havingpassed,buy
D.Pass,tobuy
5.____withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesnotseemhighatall.
A.Comparing
B.Tocompare
C.Compared
D.Havingcompared
6.Herearesomenewcomputerprograms____forhomebuildings.
A.Designing
B.design
C.designed
D.todesign
7.____alittlemoney,Jimmywasabletobuyhismotheralovelynewlamp.
A.Tosave
B.Saving
C.Saved
D.Havingsaved
8.Theteachercameintotheclassroom____byhisstudents.
A.following
B.tobefollowing
C.followed
D.havingfollowed
9.Withthemoney___,hecouldn’tbuyanyticket.
A.tolose
B.losing
C.lost
D.haslost
10.Therewassomuchnoiseintheroomthatthespeakercouldn’tmakehimself____.
A.beingheard
B.hearing
C.heard
D.hear
11.Theresultofthetestwasrather_____.
A.disappointed
B.disappointing
C.beingdisappointed
D.disappoint
12.I’veneverheardtheword____inspokenEnglish.
A.use
B.used
C.using
D.beingused
13._____howtodothehomework,Iwenttoaskmyteacherforhelp.
A.Nottoknow
B.Notknowing
C.Knowingnot
D.Notknown
14.Deeply__,Ithankedheragainandagain.
A.beingmoving
B.moved
C.moving
D.tobemoved
15.Withwinter_____on,it’stimetobuywarmclothes.
A.came
B.comes
C.come
D.coming
16.____theoffice,theforeignvisitorswereshownroundtheteachingbuilding.
A.Havingshown
B.Showing
C.Hasshown
D.Havingbeenshown
17.Hewentfromdoortodoor,____wastepapersandmagazines.
A.gathering
B.gathered
C.gather
D.beinggathered
18.Thestudentcorrectedhispapercarefully,____theprofessor’ssuggestions.
A.follow
B.following
D.beingfollowed
19.The___pricewillsaveyouonedollarforeachdozen.
A.reduce
B.reducing
C.reduced
D.reduces
20.People____inthecitydonotknowthepleasureofcountrylife.
A.live
B.tolive
C.lived
D.living
21.Theforeignertriedhisbest,buthestillcouldn’tmakehispoint___.
A.understand
B.understanding
C.tounderstand
D.understood
22.Thescientistswerewaitingtoseetheproblem______.
A.settle
B.settled
C.tosettle
D.settling
23.Thelibrary’sstudyroomisfullofstudents_____fortheexam.
A.busilyprepared
B.busypreparing
C.busilyprepare
D.arebusilypreparing
24.Thegroundis_____with____leaves.
A.covering,falling
B.covered,falling
C.covered,fallen
D.covering,fallen
25.Lessons____easilyweresoonforgotten.
A.tolearn
B.learn
C.learned
D.learning
26.Thewallet____severaldaysagowasfound____inthedustbinoutsidethebuilding。
A.stolen,hidden
B.stealing,hiding
C.stealing,hidden
D.stolen,hiding
27.Aperson_____aforeignlanguagemustbeabletousetheforeignlanguage,______allabouthisown.
A.tolearn,toforget
B.learning,toforget
C.tolearn,forgetting
D.learning,forgetting
28.___differentkindsofpianos,theworkersfartherimprovedtheirquality.
A.Toproduce
B.Beingproduced
C.Produced
D.Havingproduced
29.Thestudentsintheuniversityarealltakingcourses___adegree.
A.comingto
B.goingto
C.leadingto
D.turningto
30.Manythings_____impossibleinthepastareverycommontoday.
A.consider
B.considering
C.considered
D.beconsidered
31.___manytimes,hestillcouldn’tunderstand.
A.Havingbeentold
B.Havingtold
C.Hehavingbeentold
D.Telling
32.Theoldsickladyenteredthehospital,____hertwosons.
A.tosupport
B.supporting
C.supportedby
D.havingsupported
33.Chinaisoneofthelargestcountriesintheworld,_____9.6millionsquarekilometers.
A.tocover
B.covered
C.covers
D.covering
34.____andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.ASurprising
B.Surprised
C.Beingsurprised
D.Tobesurprising
35.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,____thathehadenjoyedhisstayhere.
A.havingadded
B.toadd
C.adding
D.added
36.“Canyouread?
”Marysaid____tothenotice.
A.angrilypointing
B.andpointangrily
C.angrilypointed
D.andangrilypointing
37._____thecomposition,Johnhandedittotheteacherandwentoutoftheroom.
A.Writing
B.Havingwritten
C.Written
D.Beingwritten
38.Wereyou____whenyousawthatwildanimal?
A.fright
B.frightening
C.frightened
D.frighten
39.Properly_____withnumbers,thebookscanbeeasilyfound.
A.marked
B.mark
C.tomark
D.marking
40.Thechildsatinthedentist’schair____.
A.tremble
B.trembling
C.trembled
D.totrembled
41.Atthismomentthebellrang,_____theendofclass.
A.announce
B.announcing
C.announced
D.toannounce
42.Hewalkeddownthehills,____softlytohimself.
A.sing
B.singing
C.sung
D.tosing
43.Ihadtoshouttomakemyself_____abovethenoise.
A.Heard
C.hear
D.tohear
44.Thegraduatingstudentsarebusy___materialfortheirreports.
A.collect
B.tocollect
C.collected
D.collecting
45.Thecars____inBeijingareasgoodasthose____inShanghai.
A.produce,produce
B.produced,produced
C.produced,producing
D.producing,producing
46.WhenIcamein,IsawDr.Li_____apatient.
A.examine
B.examining
C.toexamine
D.examined
47.____asatisfactoryoperation,thepatientrecoveredfromillnessveryquickly.
A.Havingbeengiven
B.Havinggiven
C.Giving
D.Beinggiven
48.____asatisfactoryoperation,thedoctorbelievedthepatientwouldrecoverfromhisillnessverysoon.
D.Beinggiven
49.Hewrotealettertome_____thathistriptoJapanhadbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.
A.inform
B.informing
C.informed
D.beinginformed
50.Hereadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimself____aboutwhat’sgoingonintheworld.
C.i
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