关于分词的试题及答案解析Word文档格式.docx

1、（A）to know（B）known（C）knowing（D）knew them（94.1）答案B分词短语known as说明前面的名词three faculties。此结构可改写成定语从句。Which are known as（4）The bison know for the hump over its shoulders is usually called a buffalo in North AmericaA.（91.1）答案A此句主语是The bison,谓语是系词is,划线A部分应当为分词短语，修饰名词The bison.A应改为known for。（5）Louisa May Alc

2、ott is chiefly remembered for Little Women.One of the most popular girls books ever wrote（88.5）答案D修饰名词books应用分词生语ever written。3.分词短语作状语解题要点在句了意义非常清楚明确时，状语从句通常可以简略为分词短语，但有一个先决条件。此分词短语的逻辑主语应与句子的主语为同一人或物，此类分词短语通常置于句首。（1）-as“the census taker of the sky”Annie Jump Cannon contributed considerably to the f

3、ield of astronomy.（A）Known（B）Knowing（C）To known（D）Knowledge（92.5）答案A分词短语置于句首作表示身份的状语。它的逻辑主语即是句子的主语Annie Jump Cannon.（2）-in 1635,the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.（A）Founded（B）Founding（C）To found（D）Having founded（92.1）答案A分词短语表示时间，其逻辑主语即是句子主语The Boston Latin Scho

4、ol.（3）-the constitution of the Cherokee Nation provided for a chief executive,a senate,and a house of representatives.（A）In 1827 they drafted（B）The draft in 1827（C）In 1872 was drafted（D）Drafted in 1827（90.5）答案D分词短语作状语，表示时间。此结构可扩展为一状语从句；where the constitution of the Cherokee Nation was drafted in 182

5、7 it provided for a chief executive a senate,and a house of representatives.4.现在分词表达主动的概念；过去分词表达被动的概念（1）Judging to be the best boxer of his time,sugar Ray Robinson lost only 3 out of 137 fights（94.1）答案A此分词短语与其逻辑上的主语sugar Ray Robinson是被动的关系（Sugar was judged to be）故应用过去词Tudped to be.（2）During the Colo

6、nial days,the Iroquois had an agricultural economy basing mainly on corn with supplementary crops of pumpkins,beans,and tobacco.（92.1）答案B通常我们说to be based on，这个短语表示被动概念（基于，以为基础），所以应改用过去分词based。（3）Per capital income is a nation*s entire income dividing by the number of people in the nation.（90.10）答案B根

7、据句意及分词dividing后面的介词by，可以推断这个分词短语表达的是被动的概念，因此，应用过去分词divided by。（4）Clementine Hunter*s primitive paintings have been exhibited at various galleries.Included one at the Smithsonian Institution in Washington.D.C.（93.1）答案D分词include与其逻辑的主语paintings并无被动的关系，不应用过去分词，应改为惯用现在分词短语including+名词宾语的结构篇目二 过去分词和现在分词专

8、项练习I.单项选择（75%）1._the house on fire,he dialed 119.A.To seeB.SeeingC.Having seenD.Being seen 2.I fell down and broke three of my teeth.I wonder how many times I have to come here and get my false teeth_.A.fixB.fixingC.fixedD.to fix 3.Were_to listen to her_voice.Its_to hear her sing.A.pleased;pleasing;

9、pleasureB.pleased;pleasant;a pleasureC.pleasing;pleased;D.pleasing;pleasure 4._a post office,I stopped_some stamps.A.Passed,buyingB.Passing,to buyC.Having passed,buyD.Pass,to buy 5._with the size of the whole earth,the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A.ComparingB.To compareC.ComparedD.Hav

10、ing compared 6.Here are some new computer programs_for home buildings.A.DesigningB.designC.designedD.to design 7._a little money,Jimmy was able to buy his mother a lovely new lamp.A.To saveB.SavingC.SavedD.Having saved 8.The teacher came into the classroom_by his students.A.followingB.to be followin

11、gC.followedD.having followed 9.With the money_,he couldnt buy any ticket.A.to loseB.losingC.lostD.has lost 10.There was so much noise in the room that the speaker couldnt make himself_.A.being heardB.hearingC.heardD.hear 11.The result of the test was rather_.A.disappointedB.disappointingC.being disa

12、ppointedD.disappoint 12.Ive never heard the word_in spoken English.A.useB.usedC.usingD.being used 13._how to do the homework,I went to ask my teacher for help.A.Not to knowB.Not knowingC.Knowing notD.Not known 14.Deeply_,I thanked her again and again.A.being movingB.movedC.movingD.to be moved 15.Wit

13、h winter_on,its time to buy warm clothes.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming 16._the office,the foreign visitors were shown round the teaching building.A.Having shownB.ShowingC.Has shownD.Having been shown 17.He went from door to door,_waste papers and magazines.A.gatheringB.gatheredC.gatherD.being gathered

14、 18.The student corrected his paper carefully,_the professors suggestions.A.followB.followingD.being followed 19.The_price will save you one dollar for each dozen.A.reduceB.reducingC.reducedD.reduces 20.People_in the city do not know the pleasure of country life.A.liveB.to liveC.livedD.living 21.The

15、 foreigner tried his best,but he still couldnt make his point_.A.understandB.understandingC.to understandD.understood 22.The scientists were waiting to see the problem_.A.settleB.settledC.to settleD.settling 23.The librarys study room is full of students_for the exam.A.busily preparedB.busy preparin

16、gC.busily prepareD.are busily preparing 24.The ground is_with_leaves.A.covering,fallingB.covered,fallingC.covered,fallenD.covering,fallen 25.Lessons_easily were soon forgotten.A.to learnB.learnC.learnedD.learning 26.The wallet_several days ago was found_in the dustbin outside the building。A.stolen,h

17、iddenB.stealing,hidingC.stealing,hiddenD.stolen,hiding 27.A person_a foreign language must be able to use the foreign language,_all about his own.A.to learn,to forgetB.learning,to forgetC.to learn,forgettingD.learning,forgetting 28._different kinds of pianos,the workers farther improved their qualit

18、y.A.To produceB.Being producedC.ProducedD.Having produced 29.The students in the university are all taking courses_a degree.A.coming toB.going toC.leading toD.turning to 30.Many things_impossible in the past are very common today.A.considerB.consideringC.consideredD.be considered 31._many times,he s

19、till couldnt understand.A.Having been toldB.Having toldC.He having been toldD.Telling 32.The old sick lady entered the hospital,_her two sons.A.to supportB.supportingC.supported byD.having supported 33.China is one of the largest countries in the world,_9.6 million square kilometers.A.to coverB.cove

20、redC.coversD.covering 34._and happy,Tony stood up and accepted the prize.A SurprisingB.SurprisedC.Being surprisedD.To be surprising 35.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having addedB.to addC.addingD.added 36.“Can you read?”Mary said_

21、to the notice.A.angrily pointingB.and point angrilyC.angrily pointedD.and angrily pointing 37._the composition,John handed it to the teacher and went out of the room.A.WritingB.Having writtenC.WrittenD.Being written 38.Were you_when you saw that wild animal?A.frightB.frighteningC.frightenedD.frighte

22、n 39.Properly_with numbers,the books can be easily found.A.marked B.markC.to markD.marking 40.The child sat in the dentists chair_.A.trembleB.tremblingC.trembledD.to trembled 41.At this moment the bell rang,_the end of class.A.announceB.announcingC.announcedD.to announce 42.He walked down the hills,

23、_softly to himself.A.singB.singingC.sungD.to sing 43.I had to shout to make myself_above the noise.A.HeardC.hearD.to hear 44.The graduating students are busy_material for their reports.A.collectB.to collectC.collectedD.collecting 45.The cars_in Beijing are as good as those_in Shanghai.A.produce,prod

24、uceB.produced,producedC.produced,producingD.producing,producing 46.When I came in,I saw Dr.Li_a patient.A.examineB.examiningC.to examineD.examined 47._a satisfactory operation,the patient recovered from illness very quickly.A.Having been givenB.Having givenC.GivingD.Being given 48._a satisfactory op

25、eration,the doctor believed the patient would recover from his illness very soon.D.Being given 49.He wrote a letter to me_that his trip to Japan had been put off because of the bad weather.A.informB.informingC.informedD.being informed 50.He reads newspapers every day to keep himself_about whats going on in the world.C.i