高考英语语法填空专项训练Word下载.docx
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Iwouldraiseafamily...
答案married
很清楚,getmarried在句子中与Iwould构成“主系表”结构。
getmarried强调一种已婚的状态,相当于bemarried。
如果没有get在前面,只能填入
marry作谓语。
显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑,才能符合交际的需要。
②若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,所给动词就是非谓语动词;
若是非谓语动词就要确定是v.-ing形式,-ed形式,还是不定式。
确定的方法主要有:
作主语或宾语,通常用v.-ing形式表示习惯或一般情况,用不定式表示具体情况。
...butitisnotenoughonly________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.答案memorizing
分析这个句子的成分可知,应该是memorizing...作真正的主语,前面的it是形式主语。
1
作伴随状语,通常用分词,若与逻辑主语是主动关系,用现在分词(v.-ing);
若是被动关系,用过去分词(done)。
________(see)fromthetopofthetowe,rthesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.答案Seen
可判断句中已有谓语了,表明句子不缺谓语,可知所给提示词“see在”句中应该是不作谓语的动词形式,即非谓语动词形式;
此时就可以利用三个步
骤来分析决定用哪一种非谓语形式了:
第一,“see”的逻辑主语就是句子的主语“thesouthfootofthemountain”;
第二,“thesouthfootofthe
mountain和”“see之”间是被动关系;
第三,动词的过去分词表示被动关系,因此应填“Seen。
”
Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,________(cause)seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.
答案causing
从句中“rained可”判定句子已有谓语了,说明所给提示词“cause在”句中作非谓语,“cause与”逻辑主语之间是主动关系,即“大雨导致洪涝”;
现在
分词表示主动关系,因此应填“causing,”作结果状语。
2.括号内提供的是形容词或副词
如果括号内提供的是形容词,一般是考查副词,即要变成副词形式;
如果括号内提供的是副词,一般是考查形容词,即要变成形容词形式。
________(actual)IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn’thtinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch.
答案Moreactually
该空需要填入副词actually在句子中作状语。
有的考生填入moreactually,虽然词性是对的,但是这里没有上下文比较的关系,逻辑语义不同,考生
不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。
再如:
“Thirty-fivecents,”shesaid________(rude.)
答案rudely此处考查副词作状语的用法。
括号内提供的是形容词,要用来修饰动词said,所以要使用副词形式。
但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。
Atlast,hercourageand________(wise)impressedboththeCEOandPrincetonUniversity.
答案wisdom括号内提供的是形容词,但此空与前面的名词courage是并列成分,一起充当主语,所以要使用名词形式wisdom。
另外,通常有表示范围的in/of介词短语或形容词前有the时,一般要用最高级;
than的前面一定要用比较级。
2
Oneofthe________(bad)giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher...
因为这里是oneofthe+名词复数的形式,表示,,其中之一,因此范围是三者或三者以上,因此形容词需要用最高级的形式worst。
3.括号内提供的是名词
①括号内提供的如果是名词,尤其是单数名词,就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词(a,an,the)、物主代词(my,your,his等)、指示代词(this,that
等)、不定代词(few,little,many,much,all,each,every,both,neither,other等)、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。
②相反,如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后,则应考虑填名词。
但不要忘记,要考虑名词是否
变复数,是否用所有格形式等。
Oneofmyfather’sfavorite________(say)asIwasgrowingu“pTwryasit!
”答案sayings
这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。
考查考生是否知道“oneof+名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语,谓语动词用单数。
本句中as引导时间状语从句,表达的功能是“时空”概念。
该从句没有直接放在主句之后,而是进行了插入,放在了主句的主语之后,进行强调。
完整的主句是:
Oneofmyfather’sfavorite________(say)was.“从T该ry句it的主”系表结构中可以看出,oneofmyfather’sfavorite________在(s句ay)
子中作主语。
say要做两次转换:
首先要转换成为名词;
再将名词转为相应的复数形式。
say的名词是saying,其复数形式是sayings。
考生如果写对了saying只是
做到了词形正确,同时还要保持单词的正确。
所以正确答案是sayings。
③当括号内提供的是名词时,还可能考查形容词。
There,myvoicesoundsreally________(wonder)becausethere’saslightechotoit.
答案wonderful括号内提供的是名词,但此空作系动词sounds的表语,所以要使用形容词形式。
有时也可能考查副词、动词等。
Acertainmanplantedaroseandwateredit________(faith)andbeforeitblossome,dheexaminedit.
答案faithfully括号内提供的是名词,但此空在句中作状语,修饰动词watered,所以要变成副词。
注意:
先将名词faith变成形容词faithful,然后
再变成副词faithfully。
3
A
(2016·
全国Ⅰ)Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuildings,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareits
top__1__(attract).
Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthen-otfor-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I__2__(allow)togetupcloseto
thesecuteanimalsatthe00-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__3__(official)giventomeataceremonyin
London.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback__4__mydaysonaTVshowinthemi-d1980s,__5__IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__6__(permit)to
filmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude__7__(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-plus
pandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.
Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby__8__(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__9__(day)
withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__10__otheriswithmum—sheneversuspects.
B
全国Ⅱ)Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(识别)thoseof__1__(great)andlessimportance.Then,
handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’lfleelarealsenseof__2__(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow__3__(be)often
acceptable.
Mostofusaremorefocused__4__ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive__5__possiblebefore
lunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.
Recent__6__(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks__7__(regula.r)Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutside
for__8__while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.
4
Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely__9__(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything—gardening,cooking,
music,sports—butwhateveritis,__10__(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.
C
全国Ⅲ)InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,__1__Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwith
chopsticks.
Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequite
artistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight__2__(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal
__3__(create)specialdesigns.
TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,__4__(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,
__5__thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.
Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich__6__(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.
SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,__7__livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe__8__(develop)of
chopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand__9__(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.
ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndi,aforexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat__10__theirhands.
D
四川高考)Thegiantpanda__1__(love)bypeoplethroughouttheworld.Chinesescientists__2__(recent)hadachancetostudyawildfemalepandawith
anewbornbaby.Shewasavery__3__(care)mother.For25da,yssheneverleftherbaby,noteventofindsomething__4__(eat!
)Shewouldnotletanyother
pandascomenear.Shelickedthebabyconstantlytokeepitclean.Anysmellmightattractnatural__5__(enemy)thatwouldtrytoeatthelittlepanda.Themother
heldthebabyinherfrontpawsmuchthewayahumandoes.__6__itcrie,dsherockeditbackandforthandgaveitlittlecomfortingpats.Themothercontinued
tocarefortheyoungpanda__7__morethantwoyears.Bythattime,thepandanolongerneeded__8__(it)motherforfood.However,itstayedwithherand
learnedaboutthewaysoftheforest.The,naftertwoandahalfyears,themother__9__(drive)theyoungpandaaway.Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbab,y
5
__10__itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.
(2015·
全国Ⅰ)
Yangshuo,China
ItwasraininglightlywhenI__1__(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare2.A__f,ewI’hodurbse_e_nathomeinHongKo,ngwith__3__
(it)chokingsmog.Here,theairwascleanandfres,hevenwiththerain.
I’dskpipednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver__4__arepicturedbyartistsinso
manyChinese__5__(painting).Instead,I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.ForthosewhoflytoGuil,init’soynalnhouraway__6__carandoffersallthe
sceneryofthebette-rknowncity.
Yangshuo__7__(be)reallybeautiful.Astudyoftravelers__8__(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsinthe
world.AndthetownisfastbecomingapopularweekenddestinationforpeopleinAsia.Abercrombie&
Kent,atravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit__9__
(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople__10__(live)inShanghaiandHongKong.
全国Ⅱ)Theadobedwellings(土坯房)__1__(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwestareadmiredbyeven__2__mostmodernof
architectsandengineers.Inadditiontotheirsimplebeauty,whatmakestheadobedwellingsadmirableistheir__3__(able)to“aircondition”ahousewith
__4__(use)electricequipment.Wallsmadeofadobetakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat__5__(slow)duringcoolnights,thus
warmingthehouse.Whenanewdaybreak,sthewallshavegivenuptheirheatandarenowcoldenough__6__(cool)thehouseduringthehotd:
ay__7__the
sametime,theywarmupagainforthenight.Thiscycle__8__(go)dayafterday:
Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandare
thusalwaysatimelyoffset(抵消)fortheoutsidetemperatures.As__9__(nature)architect,sthePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly__10__thicktheadobewalls
6
neededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.
广东高考)Mr.Johnsonlivedinthewoodswithhiswifeandchildre