高考英语语法填空专项训练Word下载.docx

1、I would raise a family.答案 married很清楚， get married在句子中与 I would 构成“主系表”结构。 get married强调一种已婚的状态，相当于 be married。如果没有 get在前面，只能填入marry 作谓语。显然语言的形式要结合上下文语境综合考虑，才能符合交际的需要。若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词就是非谓语动词；若是非谓语动词就要确定是 v.ing 形式，ed 形式，还是不定式。确定的方法主要有：作主语或宾语，通常用 v.ing 形式表示习惯或一般情况，用不定式表示具体情况。.but it is not enoug

2、h only _（memorize）rules from a grammar book. 答案 memorizing分析这个句子的成分可知，应该是 memorizing.作真正的主语，前面的 it 是形式主语。1作伴随状语，通常用分词，若与逻辑主语是主动关系，用现在分词 （v.ing）；若是被动关系，用过去分词 （done）。_（see）from the top of the towe，r the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. 答案 Seen可判断句中已有谓语了，表明句子不缺谓语，可知所给提示词 “see在”句中应该是不作谓语的动词

3、形式，即非谓语动词形式；此时就可以利用三个步骤来分析决定用哪一种非谓语形式了：第一，“ see”的逻辑主语就是句子的主语 “thesouth foot of the mountain”；第二， “thesouth foot of themountain 和”“see之”间是被动关系；第三，动词的过去分词表示被动关系，因此应填 “Seen。”It rained heavily in the south，_（cause） serious flooding in several provinces.答案 causing从句中 “rained可”判定句子已有谓语了，说明所给提示词 “cause在”句中

4、作非谓语， “cause与”逻辑主语之间是主动关系，即“大雨导致洪涝”；现在分词表示主动关系，因此应填 “causing，”作结果状语。2括号内提供的是形容词或副词如果括号内提供的是形容词，一般是考查副词，即要变成副词形式；如果括号内提供的是副词，一般是考查形容词，即要变成形容词形式。_（actual）I believed I would work for a few years，get married，stay home and raise a family，so I didn thtink the job I took mattered that much.答案 More actually

5、该空需要填入副词 actually 在句子中作状语。有的考生填入 more actually，虽然词性是对的，但是这里没有上下文比较的关系，逻辑语义不同，考生不能将语言的语法规则和语用功能有效地结合。再如：“ Thirtyfive cents，” she said _（rude）答案 rudely 此处考查副词作状语的用法。括号内提供的是形容词，要用来修饰动词 said，所以要使用副词形式。但有时也要根据语境判断是否要变成名词或否定含义。At last，her courage and _（wise）impressed both the CEO and Princeton University.

6、答案 wisdom 括号内提供的是形容词，但此空与前面的名词 courage是并列成分，一起充当主语，所以要使用名词形式 wisdom。另外，通常有表示范围的 in/of 介词短语或形容词前有 the 时，一般要用最高级； than的前面一定要用比较级。2One of the _（bad）gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.因为这里是 one of the名词复数的形式，表示 , 其中之一，因此范围是三者或三者以上，因此形容词需要用最高级的形式 worst。3括号内提供的是名词括号内提供的如果是名词，尤

7、其是单数名词，就应该考虑空格处是否需要填冠词 （a，an，the）、物主代词 （my，your，his 等）、指示代词 （this，that等）、不定代词 （few，little ，many，much，all，each，every，both，neither，other 等）、名词所有格或形容词等对名词进行修饰。相反，如果给出的名词是在冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、名词所有格或形容词之后，则应考虑填名词。但不要忘记，要考虑名词是否变复数，是否用所有格形式等。One of my father s favorite _（say）as I was growing u“p Twryasit ！”

8、答案 sayings这道题主要考查考生在特定语境中正确使用名词复数的能力。考查考生是否知道“ one of名词的复数形式”在句子中作主语，谓语动词用单数。本句中 as引导时间状语从句，表达的功能是“时空”概念。该从句没有直接放在主句之后，而是进行了插入，放在了主句的主语之后，进行强调。完整的主句是： One of my father s favorite _（say）was “从T该ry句it的主”系表结构中可以看出， one of my father s favorite _在（s句ay）子中作主语。say要做两次转换：首先要转换成为名词；再将名词转为相应的复数形式。 say的名词是 say

9、ing，其复数形式是 sayings。考生如果写对了 saying只是做到了词形正确，同时还要保持单词的正确。所以正确答案是 sayings。当括号内提供的是名词时，还可能考查形容词。There，my voice sounds really _（wonder） because there s a slight echo to it.答案 wonderful 括号内提供的是名词，但此空作系动词 sounds的表语，所以要使用形容词形式。有时也可能考查副词、动词等。A certain man planted a rose and watered it _（faith）and before it b

10、lossome，dhe examined it.答案 faithfully 括号内提供的是名词，但此空在句中作状语，修饰动词 watered，所以要变成副词。注意：先将名词 faith 变成形容词 faithful ，然后再变成副词 faithfully 。3A（2016 全国 ）Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia sbiggest buildings, and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me, pandas are i tstop_1_（attract）So it was a great

11、 honour to be invited backstage at the not forprofit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_2_（allow）to get up close tothese cute animals at the 00acre centre.From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.Thetitle will be_3_（official） given to me at a ceremony inLondon.But my connec

12、tion with pandas goes back_4_my days on a TV show in the m id 1980s，_5_I was the first Western TV reporter_6_（permit） tofilm a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include_7_（introduce） British visitors to the 120pluspandas at Chengdu and ot

13、hers at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.On my recent visit, I held a lively three monthold twin that had been rejected by_8_（it） mother.The nursery team switches him every few_9_（ day）with his sister so that while one is being bottlefed，_10_other is with mumshe never suspects.B全国 ） If

14、 you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify （识别）those of _1_（great）and less importance.Then,handle the most important tasks first so youlfleel a real sense of _2_ （achieve）Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _3_ （be） oftenacceptable.Most of u

15、s are more focused _4_our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.So, get an early start and try to be as productive _5_ possible beforelunch.This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished.Recent _6_（study） show that we are far

16、more productive at work if we take short breaks_7_（regular） Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outsidefor_8_while, exercising, or dong something you enjoy.4If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you ll be less likely _9_ （bring） your work home.It could be anything garde

17、ning, cooking,music, sportsbut whatever it is，_10_ （make） sure it s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.C全国 ） In much of Asia，especially the socalled “ricebowl”cultures of China，Japan，Korea，_1_Vietnam，food is usually eaten withchopsticks.Chopsticks are usually two lon

18、g ，thin pieces of wood or bamboo.They can also be made of plastic ，animal bone or metal.Sometimes chopsticks are quiteartistic.Truly elegant chopsticks might_2_（make）of gold and silver with Chinese characters.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal_3_（create）special designs.The Chin

19、ese have used chopsticks for five thousand years.People probably cooked their food in large pots, _4_（use）twigs（树枝）to remove it.Over time ，_5_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which_6_（g

20、radual）turned into chopsticks.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius ，_7_lived from roughly 551 to 479 B C. ，influenced the_8_（develop）ofchopsticks.Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and _9_（be）too violent for use at the table.Chopsticks are not used everyw

21、here in Asia.In Indi，a for example，most people traditionally eat _10_their hands.D四川高考）The giant panda_1_（love） by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists _2_（recent） had a chance to study a wild female panda witha newborn baby.She was a very _3_（care）mother.For 25 da，ysshe never left her bab

22、y，not even to find something _4_（eat！） She would not let any otherpandas come near.She licked the baby constantly to keep it clean.Any smell might attract natural _5_（enemy）that would try to eat the little panda.The motherheld the baby in her front paws much the way a human does._6_it crie，d she roc

23、ked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.The mother continuedto care for the young panda _7_more than two years.By that time，the panda no longer needed _8_（it）mother for food.However，it stayed with her andlearned about the ways of the forest.The，n after two and a half years，the mothe

24、r _9_（drive）the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new bab，y5_10_it was also time for the young panda to be independent.（2015 全国 ）Yangshuo，ChinaIt was raining lightly when I _1 _ （arrive） in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn t care2.A_f，ewI h odu rbse_e_n at home in Hong Ko，ngwith _3_

25、（it） choking smog.Here，the air was clean and fres，h even with the rain.I d skpiped nearby Guilin，a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _4_ are pictured by artists in somany Chinese _5_ （painting）Instead， I d headed straight for Yangshuo.For th

26、ose who fly to Guil，in it s oynal n hour away _6_ car and offers all thescenery of the better known city.Yangshuo _7_ （be） really beautiful.A study of travelers _8_ （conduct） by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in theworld.And the town is fast becoming a popul

27、ar weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent，a travel company in Hong Kong，says it _9_（regular） arranges quick getaways here for people _10_ （live） in Shanghai and Hong Kong.全国 ）The adobe dwellings（土坯房 ）_1_（build） by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even _2

28、_ most modern ofarchitects and engineers.In addition to their simple beauty，what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their _3_（able） to “air condition ”a house with_4_（use）electric equipment.Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat _5_（slow）during cool

29、nights，thuswarming the house.When a new day break，s the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough _6_ （cool） the house during the hot d：ay_7_ thesame time，they warm up again for the night.This cycle _8_ （go） day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and arethus always a timely offset（抵消 ）for the outside temperatures.As_9_（nature） architect，s the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly_10_thick the adobe walls6needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.广东高考）Mr.Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and childre